对我国确立沉默权制度的思考

随着社会的不断法制化,法律意识的不断深入人心,要求公平、民主、自由的呼声越来越强烈,在刑事诉讼中要求享有沉默权的呼声也越来越强烈,从沉默权的历史、价值看,确立沉默权制度符合诉讼民主化的发展潮流,但要符合我国的具体国情。本文从沉默权的历史发展,沉默权的利与弊及我国的国情阐述了在我国应确立有中国特色的有限沉默权制度。     

Numerical tests of efficiency of the retrospective time integration scheme in the self-memory model

A set of numerical tests was carried out to compare the retrospective time integral scheme in a self-memory model,whose dynamic kernel is the barotropical quasi-geostrophic model, with the ordinary centered difference scheme in the barotropical quasigeostrophic model. The Rossby-Haurwitz wave function was taken as the initial fields for both schemes. The results show that in comparison with the ordinary centered difference scheme, the retrospective time integral scheme reduces by 2 orders of magnitude the forecast error, and the forecast error increases very little with lengthening of the time-step. Therefore, the retrospective time integral scheme has advantages of improving the forecast accuracy, extending the predictable duration and reducing the computation amount.     

Crystal-KMC: Parallel Software for Lattice Dynamics Monte Carlo Simulation of Metal Materials

Kinetic Monte Carlo(KMC) is a widely used method for studying the evolution of materials at the microcosmic level. At present, while there are many simulation software programs based on this algorithm, most focus on the verification of a certain phenomenon and have no analog-scale requirement, so many are serial in nature. The dynamic Monte Carlo algorithm is implemented using a parallel framework called SPPARKS, but it does not support the Embedded Atom Method(EAM) potential, which is commonly used in the dynamic simulation of metal materials. Metal material — the preferred material for most containers and components — plays an important role in many fields, including construction engineering and transportation. In this paper, we propose and describe the development of a parallel software program called Crystal-KMC, which is specifically used to simulate the lattice dynamics of metallic materials. This software uses MPI to achieve a parallel multiprocessing mode, which avoid the limitations of serial software in the analog scale. Finally, we describe the use of the parallel-KMC simulation software Crystal-KMC in simulating the diffusion of vacancies in iron, and analyze the experimental results. In addition, we tested the performance of Crystal-KMC in "meta-Era" supercomputing clusters, and the results show the Crystal-KMC parallel software to have good parallel speedup and scalability.     

A Time-Domain Electromagnetic Transmitter with Great Power and Large Current by Using a Closed-Loop Phase Shifting Control Strategy

A time-domain electromagnetic transmitter (TDET) with great power and large current was designed by using a closed-loop phase shifting control strategy. A clamping voltage source circuit was applied in this system to improve the falling edge of emission current and shorten the turn-off time. The simulated results showed that this TDET exhibited the advantages including a large current, strong capability for rapid turn-off, stably output voltage, preferably dynamic performance, a widely adjustable range in transmitting voltage, accurate measurement precision.     

1996-2016年五味子在国产保健食品中的应用与分析

目的 分析五味子21 a间在国产保健食品中作为原料的应用情况,为进一步研发五味子保健食品提供参考.方法 利用回顾性调查方法,抽取国家食品药品监督管理总局(CFDA)网站中1996—2016年已注册的保健食品信息,建立五味子保健食品专题数据库,分析五味子相关保健食品的功能分布、与之配伍的中药种类、频次、功效成分(或标志性成分)、地区分布及年代分布等.结果 1996—2016年期间含五味子的国产保健食品共有351个,涉及功能20种,配方原料数量最多6种,与五味子配伍使用的原料前5位为枸杞子、酸枣仁、人参、葛根、黄芪,功效成分涉及118种,申请地中前5位依次为北京市、广东省、陕西省、吉林省及黑龙江省.结论 含五味子保健食品的开发总量不足,档次较低,接近食品形态的剂型较少,没有形成基于五味子医药文化及民俗文化的品牌优势.     

表面活性剂及其复配体系对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响

本文研究了5种表面活性剂Brij-35、Tween-80、TX-100、AOT和甜菜碱对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,探讨漆酶最适宜的反应温度和pH值,并通过Brij-35与其他4种表面活性剂组建不同类型的复配体系,分析在表面活性剂复配体系中漆酶活性与稳定性的变化情况。结果表明,不同类型和浓度的表面活性剂对漆酶催化性能的影响各异,影响方式主要取决于其头部基团的离子性质;加入表面活性剂后,漆酶的最佳反应温度(40℃)没有改变,最佳pH值(3.0)基本没变,但添加AOT的漆酶最佳pH值迁移到3.5;在合适条件下,表面活性剂可以提高漆酶的活性和稳定性,在4种复配体系中,非离子型与非离子型复配的表面活性剂(Brij-35/Tween-80,Brij-35/TX-100)最有利于漆酶的稳定性。     

相干测风激光雷达带通采样方法的仿真研究

根据相干测风雷达回波信号载频高、带宽窄的特点,尤其星载相干测风雷达回波信号数千兆赫兹,采用传统采样方式对采集卡的采样率要求很高.鉴于采集卡的采样率和分辨力互相制约,提出将带通采样引入到相干测风雷达系统.本文以1.5 μm全光纤相干测风激光雷达的实测数据作为仿真输入,经Simulink滤波、带通采样,结果表明,在对探测距离影响不大的情况下,与低通采样方式相比径向风速反演结果最大相差0.5 μm/s;数据处理的时间复杂度降低,其下降值是带通采样频率与低通采样频率的比值;但信噪比会恶化,其下降值介于1~3 dB.      

思想政治教育融入城市型、应用型大学英语教学的有效路径探析

将思想政治教育融入大学英语教学是新形势下对大学英语教师提出的要求。城市型、应用型大学英语教师应切实认识到语言传递意识形态的本质,深刻领会思想政治教育宽泛的育人内涵。从教学大纲修订环节入手,开发编写包含思想政治教育内容的教材及讲义。大学英语教师在英语教学过程中应该采取多种教学方法,从爱国主义、人格品质、理想信念、中国文化等方面对学生进行思想政治教育,帮助他们树立社会主义核心价值观,培养出符合城市型、应用型大学培养目标的合格人才。     

试论广西发展3种南亚热带名特优水果的生态条件与布局

在分析广西南亚热带地区的名特优水果：龙眼、荔枝果树的主要气候生态特性的基础上，做出生产布局区划。并就这些名优水果在广西可持续发展问题提出若干战略措施。     

膨润土对金银花的吸附研究

研究膨润土对金银花水提物和绿原酸纯品的吸附,考察了时间、温度、浓度对吸附的影响.实验表明: 膨润土对金银花水提物中绿原酸有较好的吸附效果,它对绿原酸的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温模型,且受时间、温度、浓度的影响,可作为一种有发展前景的絮凝中药水提物载体.