地方高校推进科技工作持续发展的思路和策略——以曲靖师范学院为例

地方高校的科技工作要顶天立地,发挥比较优势,形成研究特色,为地方经济社会发展服务。基于此,曲靖师范学院提出了推进科技工作科学发展的思路和措施：（1）进一步解放思想,明确责任,迅速提高学校的核心竞争力;（2）借助三大杠杆,突破领军人才和创新团队建设两大“瓶颈”;（3）创新机制,着力推进具有全局战略意义的三项工程。     

辐射与组培复合育成“霞光”等14个菊花新品种

辐射诱变与组织培养相结合，育成了“霞光”等１４个菊花新优品种；对品种来源及形态特征进行了简要描述，并对有关育种技术问题进行了讨论。     

受迫Lienard方程周期解的存在性

本文应用整体反函数理论和Schauder不动点定理证明了Liena州方程周期解的存在性,以及Duffing方程周期解的存在唯一性.     

适于大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法

分析了当天线斜视角增大时,导致传统距离-多普勒成像算法性能下降的主要误差来源.提出了一种适合大斜视角星载SAR系统的改进距离-多普勒算法,并给出了处理仿真点目标数据得到图像质量的比较.结果表明,在大斜视角情况下,改进算法的性能远大于传统的距离\|多普勒成像算法.     

专业集成电路设计中三次多项式实现的新结构

专业集成电路（ＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎＳｐｅｃｉｆｉｃＩｎｔｅｒｇｒａｔｅｄＣｉｒｃｕｉｔ,ＡＳＩＣ）设计中的三次多项式计算,存在着一类典型的应用问题,即自变量是累积形成的,待自变量完整形成后再行直接计算是低效的。提出一种改进的三次多项式算法,在保证和直接算法相同精度的条件下,以较少的电路元件实现计算功能。同时,本算法从自变量完整形成到给出最终结果的延迟很小。     

A new method for uniform local heating deep in body using ultrasound phased-array system

A new method for targeted heating of deep tissue was developed by using an ultrasound phased-array system which can generate various multiple foci patterns by electronically changing its amplitude or phase pattern. This method involves using a technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns to create a uniform temperature over tissue volumes in various size. Using this method, the target tissue deep in the body can be heated to a specified temperature, which gives conditions for thermo-sensitive liposomes release. A simulation study for a 108-element, spherically sectioned array was performed to determine an optimal heating scheme from a set of multiple focus fields which were produced by inputting different combinations of phases and amplitudes. Comparisons of a static multiple foci field, the switched fields and the switched-rotated fields indicated that the technique of combining switching and rotating of multiple foci patterns has advantages of both lowering the peak temperature and evening the temperature distribution. The simulation results also show that the therapeutic heating zones in various size employing the combined method. These results offer significant data for designing thermotherapy equipment for tumor-specific drug release with thermo-sensitive liposomes.     

钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土梁式桥非线性分析

对钢筋混凝土结构进行非线性分析,可以认识结构在各类荷载作用下的受力性能和破坏机理;可以为结构进行合理的设计和施工提供依据和参考。运用fortran90编制程序计算普通混凝土及预应力混凝土梁式桥弯矩-曲率和荷载-位移关系曲线,模拟其从加载、开裂直到破坏的全过程结构反应,从而对其进行非线性分析,该计算结果与相关试验结果较为吻合,对于梁式桥非线性分析具有足够的精度性和适用性。     

Rapid reductive degradation of azo dyes by a unique structure of amorphous alloys

An Fe-based amorphous alloy was found to significantly enhance the reductive degradation of an azo dye in aqueous solution. The surface-area normalized rate constant was up to 2.0 L m-2 min-1 at room temperature,an order of magnitude larger than any previously reported value. The activation energy of the degradation process was calculated according to the Arrhenius equation,and a much lower value than those previously reported was obtained. Valence band measurement indicated that a depressed valence band maximum and a widened empty band were established in the amorphous ribbon. The unique structure of the amorphous alloy is important-it may reduce the activation energy of the degradation process and enhance the activity of the electrons,thus accelerating the degradation process.