Nd isotopic characteristics of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks and constraints on their provenance in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt, Xinjiang

Sm-Nd isotopic characteristics, εNd(t) values and Nd model ages (TDM) of Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks in the eastern segment of Central Tianshan Belt (ESCTB), Xinjiang, are used to constrain the sedimentary provenance as well as to evaluate their tectonic implications. εNd(t) and TDM values of these samples range from -4.00 to +6.36 and from 1.29 to 2.29 Ga, respectively. These feature values are distinguished from those of Archean Tarim Craton. Their average εNd(t) values of the Weiya, the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples are -2.46, +2.06 and +1.37, respectively. Nd model ages of the Weiya samples vary between 1.86 and 2.29 Ga, but those of the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar samples show a significant concentration at 1.6～1.9 Ga and the youngest Nd model age is 1.29 Ga. Those Nd isotopic characteristics suggest that these metasedimentary rocks could be derived from a significant proportion of Paleoproterozoic crustal source and a participation of young arc materials, rather than Archean Tarim Craton. Furthermore, the data also indicate that these two sources were paleogeographically separated. Thus we can deduce that the Kumishi and the south to the Dikar metasedimentary rocks were formed proximal to the arc side of the back-arc basin, but the Weiya metasedimentary rocks were closer to the continental side of the back-arc basin.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面厚度优化

采用贫混凝土基层的水泥混凝土路面是解决重载交通的一种理想路面形式。贫混凝土基层与水泥混凝土面层的不同厚度组合会对路面荷载应力产生较大的影响,考虑实际路面的各种要求,提出了厚度优化的数学模型。利用三维有限元模型,根据在不同结构形式下的合理目标函数,分析了最佳的厚度组合比。     

小波变换在检测粘接件信号特征中的应用

在对金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的分析处理中，应用小波变换的方法对这种非平稳过程的信号进行分析，有效提取了性能检测所需要的特征参数，为提高金属与非金属粘接件性能检测的准确率和效率奠定了基础。     

玉米秸秆直接还田配施促腐剂效应研究Ⅰ.对土壤氮素时空动态变化和作物产量的影响

通过2年田间定位试验,研究了冀东地区玉米秸秆连续直接还田对土壤氮素养分时空动态变化和作物产量的影响.结果表明,玉米秸秆直接还田可明显提高土壤氮素供应水平,增产作用显著.在秸秆C/N15∶1～35∶1范围内,调节秸秆不同C/N未改变秸秆还田后的转化进程,其转化对土壤氮素时空动态变化的影响亦无明显差异,增产幅度大致相当.在调节秸杆C/N的前提下配施促腐剂,使秸秆还田后的转化进程明显加快,与秸秆直接还田未配施促腐剂处理比较,可有效提高土壤供氮能力,显著增加作物产量.调节玉米秸秆C/N为35∶1并配施促腐剂是冀东地区小麦-玉米一年两熟种植制度下,玉米秸秆直接还田较好的施肥方式.     

浅谈施工企业经营管理机制的改革

阐述了施工企业经营管理机制的改革措施，包括大胆试行施工企业经营者年薪制度，积极推进企业内部招标承包经营制度等，指出只有深化改革企业经营管理机制，才能使企业得以长足的发展。     

供热管网水力失调的治理及其优化

重点分析了解决供热系统水力失调的两种途径及其特点，提出综合治理管网系统水力失调的一些措施。     

有限元法在围岩稳定性分析中应用

有限元法具有计算精度高、对结构形状和荷载形式有良好的适应性等优点.有限元法把分析的连续体划分成许多较小单元,在单元之间满足线性方程,因此有限元法为非线性问题转化为线性问题提供了方法.基于有限元法开发的有限元软件具有划分有限元网格、计算隧洞围岩在开挖后的有限元各节点应力大小和变形位移、模拟围岩变形图、应力场分布和应力的流动等功能,为设计、开挖和维护隧洞提供了可行性方法.     

基于Visual Foxpro环境下的考试系统设计

本考试系统使用面向对象编程方法，采用标准Windows界面，针对大中专院校的计算机类课程考试而设计．具备可视化、题库选题式的特点．本文重点介绍有关选题及交卷的设计方法．     

三相串联电能质量控制器及其补偿电压算法

为了抑制系统电压的跌落和消除电压谐波,提出了一种新型的三相串联电压质量控制器。利用向量图和几何方法对串联控制器的补偿极限进行了分析,提出了向三相三线制系统中注入零序电压以提高串联单元补偿极限的方法。新型的补偿电压控制算法可以快速得到三相交流补偿电压。利用对补偿极限的研究结果和补偿电压的控制算法,串联装置可以对稳态电压跌落和电压谐波进行治理,并且极大地提高了补偿极限。运用电力系统仿真软件PSCAD/EMTDC对该方法进行仿真,结果证明了理论分析和设计的有效性。