Fe3O4中铁离子电子态的XDAFS研究

用选择Ｂｒａｇｇ峰的Ｘ射线衍射异常精细结构方法测定了Ｆｅ３Ｏ４的ＸＤＡＦＳ谱。结果显示，４００衍射的谷位在２２０衍射谷位的高能量一侧，其位移量约１．４ｅＶ，这表明Ｆｅ３Ｏ４中处于不同晶体学等效位置的两种铁离子的内层电子结构不同。     

道家管理伦理思想与现代企业管理

“以人为本”、“自然无为”是道家的管理伦理原则,与此相应,道家提出一些具体的管理伦理规范,其主要内容可概括为：慈爱少私、抱朴守真、知和不争。着力挖掘道家的管理伦理思想对于现代企业管理具有重要的借鉴意义。     

调制式旋转导向系统导向力"等力合成模型"的建立与分析

导向力的形成机理是研制旋转导向工具的核心。在深入研究国外旋转导向工具的基础上,参考导弹制导原理,提出了调制式旋转导向工具新的导向方式,建立了导向力"等力合成模型",并对其影响规律进行了分析。结果表明,这种导向方式与PowerDriveSRD导向系统相比,有其独特的优点。控制面不稳定程度对合导向力的影响并不很大,在控制面摆动度达14°时,合导向力仅下降1%。这为调制式旋转导向工具稳定平台的研制提供了宽松的约束条件。     

安徽省农户生产、消费和积累的宏观P.C.A——SD模型

本文利用系统动力学的方法对安微省农户的生产、消费和积累三方面的经济行为进行研究。探讨了农户在现有的生产条件和政策环境下生产、消费和积累的特点及其发展趋势,并提出了应该采取的对策。     

从山西民居观传统居住文化之基本精神

传统民居是传统文化的一种表现形式,对形式的准确把握应站在对文化本质更为透彻理解的基础之上,本文以山西传统民居为例,从“天人合一”的哲学观,血缘与宗法,风水及阴阳理论3个方面论述了传统居住文化的基本精神。     

Low-penetrance susceptibility to breast cancer due to CHEK2(*)1100delC in noncarriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations

Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 confer a high risk of breast and ovarian cancer, but account for only a small fraction of breast cancer susceptibility. To find additional genes conferring susceptibility to breast cancer, we analyzed CHEK2 (also known as CHK2), which encodes a cell-cycle checkpoint kinase that is implicated in DNA repair processes involving BRCA1 and p53 (refs 3,4,5). We show that CHEK2(*)1100delC, a truncating variant that abrogates the kinase activity, has a frequency of 1.1% in healthy individuals. However, this variant is present in 5.1% of individuals with breast cancer from 718 families that do not carry mutations in BRCA1 or BRCA2 (P = 0.00000003), including 13.5% of individuals from families with male breast cancer (P = 0.00015). We estimate that the CHEK2(*)1100delC variant results in an approximately twofold increase of breast cancer risk in women and a tenfold increase of risk in men. By contrast, the variant confers no increased cancer risk in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. This suggests that the biological mechanisms underlying the elevated risk of breast cancer in CHEK2 mutation carriers are already subverted in carriers of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, which is consistent with participation of the encoded proteins in the same pathway.     

谐波对电能计量影响的分析及对策研究

本文介绍了谐波产生的原因及其对感应式电能表和电子式电能表的影响 ,从感应式电能表和电子式电能表频率响应曲线入手 ,分析了由于谐波的存在而引起的电能计量仪表误差的变化情况 ,并提出了减小电能计量误差的方法和对策     

Integration of telomere sequences with the draft human genome sequence

Telomeres are the ends of linear eukaryotic chromosomes. To ensure that no large stretches of uncharacterized DNA remain between the ends of the human working draft sequence and the ends of each chromosome, we would need to connect the sequences of the telomeres to the working draft sequence. But telomeres have an unusual DNA sequence composition and organization that makes them particularly difficult to isolate and analyse. Here we use specialized linear yeast artificial chromosome clones, each carrying a large telomere-terminal fragment of human DNA, to integrate most human telomeres with the working draft sequence. Subtelomeric sequence structure appears to vary widely, mainly as a result of large differences in subtelomeric repeat sequence abundance and organization at individual telomeres. Many subtelomeric regions appear to be gene-rich, matching both known and unknown expressed genes. This indicates that human subtelomeric regions are not simply buffers of nonfunctional 'junk DNA' next to the molecular telomere, but are instead functional parts of the expressed genome.     

基于等高线与植被图的后向散射系数估算方法

通过对等高线与土地利用图的处理,建立了数字高程模型和土地类型数据库,提出了一种在大范围复杂地形条件下雷达地面归一化后向散射系数的估算方法。与实测数据对比,显示了这种方法的正确性。     

有源静电悬浮系统的反馈线性化控制

静电轴承需要一套静电悬浮系统将高速旋转的转子稳定地支承在电极球腔中心,被控对象呈现非线性与负刚度特性。在推导静电悬浮系统的高阶静电力模型基础上,应用反馈线性化方法,构造出非线性控制器,能够使得系统在大范围内线性化。将传统的线性控制器与提出的非线性控制方案在三自由度静电悬浮系统上进行了实验比较。实验结果表明,将反馈线性化方法应用于静电悬浮系统,提高了系统的动态性能、稳定裕量和中频支承刚度。