大型工件表面电火花刻字技术

叙述了大型工件表面刻字的有关技术和方法，从经济和技术的角度分析了用电火花加工方法进行大型工件表面刻字的原因。根据电火花加工原理和大型工件表面刻字特点提出了大型工件表面电火花刻字的技术方案。该技术方案以小型电火花机床的主轴头和电源控制柜为基础，重点研究了总体结构、电极与工件之间的三坐标移动、电极精确定位、工作液循环系统等关键技术。简要介绍了为某大型钢铁企业研制的大型轧辊电火花刻字专用机床。现场应用情况表明，该技术方案经济实用，该专用机床稳定可靠。     

基于移动代理平台Aglet的柔性工作流的研究与实现

分析了柔性工作流管理系统的特点以及可移动Agent技术，提出了一种基于移动代理平台的柔性工作流管理系统的体系结构，并采用Aglet平台实现了原型系统．在原型系统中，业务过程的定义封装在可移动的工作流引擎Agent中，MA(Mobile Agent)迁移到各执行任务的角色所在节点，驱动并监控任务的执行；利用多个Agent之间位置透明的通信、协同工作，使得业务过程的定义在执行中可动态修改，实现了工作流的柔性．     

多孔陶粒结晶床除磷试验研究

实验以多孔陶粒为载体，在一定条件下，利用非均相及二次成核作用在陶粒表面沉积一层羟基磷酸钙晶体，从而培养出初级晶种．实验将粒径为1．25mm多孔陶粒与石英砂相对比，结果表明采用多孔陶粒作载体形成结晶体效果较好．用该晶种的连续流固定床除磷，获得令人满意的效果．当原水含磷质量浓度在2～5mg/L范围内时，空床线速不大于2．5m/h，水力停留时间不小千12min时, 脱磷固定床除磷率较高且稳定，磷去除率可达90％以上．     

智能化装载机载重检测设计

通过对装载机作业时的转矩进行分析,适当简化相关参数,建立起一个基本的动力学模型.根据这个模型,采用单片机80C196KB,设计了装载机载重量检测的实现方案.根据装载机故障信息的自身特点,基于GSM(global standard for mobile communications)模块TC35,实现装载机与远程控制中心之间的双向无线通讯.最后给出相关的软件设计,主要分析了其中几段关键的程序流程.通过上述软硬件的设计,本方案实现了对装载机载重量的实时检测,并对过载等故障信息进行处理.由此显著地提高了装载机的可靠性和稳定性.     

40Cr与QCrO．5的恒温超塑性固态焊接

基于对40Cr表面激光淬火后与QCr0.5恒温超塑性固态焊接可行性的分析,在非真空、无保护气氛下,进行了40Cr QCr0.5的异材焊接工艺试验。试验结果表明,40Cr钢待焊接面经激光淬火预处理后与QCr0.5在预压应力56.6～84.9MPa、焊接温度750～800℃、初始应变速率(2.5～7.5)×10-4s-1的条件下,经120～180s短时压接,即可实现固态焊接,接头强度可达QCr0.5母材强度,胀大率不超过6%。焊接过程中QCr0.5发生了超塑性流变,40Cr变形甚微。     

基于XML/SOAP的VPN策略集中管理

就如何对VPN进行高效管理的问题 ,结合新兴的XML技术 ,提出了一个对VPN进行集中策略管理的模型 .该模型的效率较高 ,扩展性强 ,具有较大的现实意义     

硫酸链霉素的单扫描示波极谱法测定

建立了测定硫酸链霉素的新方法。在0.5mol/L NH_3-NH_4Cl(pH 10.4)缓冲溶液中,硫酸链霉素产生两个还原波,峰电位分别为-1.44V和-1.55V,其中-1.55V处还原波的二阶导数峰电流与硫酸链霉素浓度呈线性,线性范围为250～1100μg/mL,检测下限为200μg/mL。该方法用于注射液中硫酸链霉素含量的测定,结果满意。     

Archaeal acylamino acid releasing enzyme/lipase:Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis in a new crystal form

A primitive orthorhombic crystal form of acylamino acid releasing enzyme‘lipase(APE1547)from hyperthermophilic archaeon Aeropyrum pernix strain K1 has been obtained at 291K.The diffraction pattern of the crystal extends to 0.27nm resolution at 100K using Cu Kαradiation.The crystal belongs to the space group P212121 with unit cell dimensions of b=6.399,b=10.439and c=16.953nm.The presence of two molecules per asymmetric unit gives a crystal volume per protein mass(Vm)of 0.0022nm^3 Da^-1 and a solvent content of 43% by volume.A full set of X-ray diffraction data were collected to 0.3nm from the native crystal.     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…