复合支护结构核爆冲击波等效静载的不确定性分析

根据中值点处展开的一次二阶矩法讨论了土中压缩波的升压时间及其不确定性，然后研究了按单自由度体系进行复合支护地下结构抗核爆设计时的动力系数（荷载系数）和等效静载的变异系数．数值结果表明，土中压缩波升压时间的不确定性，不仅与结构埋深和土参数的变异性有关，而且与土参数的均值有关，等效静载的不确定性，依赖于作用于结构上的动载变异性和结构自振频率变异性，而动载不确定性对等效静载变异性影响最大     

阶段原型法及其支持环境

本文介绍了阶段原型法(SPA)及其支持环境(PEMIS)的总体结构和主要功能,探讨了知识库和推理机制在循环控制中的作用,以及软件重用技术、图形接口技术和应用生成技术等实现技术。     

管理审计的地位及应用

目前在企业审计工作中经常进行的、大量的是财务审计。审查财务活动的合法性,规范性,在管理审计方面开展得很少,这对审计理论及审计职能的研究和发挥无疑是不利的。本文将论述管理审计及其应用,以适应企业经济管理工作对审计的要求,充分发挥审计工作在企业经济活动中的作用。     

数据挖掘技术在银行业的应用

随着技术的进步、市场规模的扩大以及分工交易方式的发展,银行业的经营环境也因信息技术发展的影响而不断改变,银行业面临着愈加激烈的竞争.通过建立数据仓库,使用数据挖掘技术,挖掘出为银行创造利润的客户,从复杂的客户信息中建立模型,能够降低成本与风险,提高效益.     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

Newton's Easy Quadratures ``Omitted for the Sake of Brevity'

In the 1687 Principia, Newton gave a solution to the direct problem (given the orbit and center of force, find the central force) for a conic-section with a focal center of force (answer: a reciprocal square force) and for a spiral orbit with a polar center of force (answer: a reciprocal cube force). He did not, however, give solutions for the two corresponding inverse problems (given the force and center of force, find the orbit). He gave a cryptic solution to the inverse problem of a reciprocal cube force, but offered no solution for the reciprocal square force. Some take this omission as an indication that Newton could not solve the reciprocal square, for, they ask, why else would he not select this important problem? Others claim that ``it is child's play' for him, as evidenced by his 1671 catalogue of quadratures (tables of integrals). The answer to that question is obscured for all who attempt to work through Newton's published solution of the reciprocal cube force because it is done in the synthetic geometric style of the 1687 Principia rather than in the analytic algebraic style that Newton employed until 1671. In response to a request from David Gregory in 1694, however, Newton produced an analytic version of the body of the proof, but one which still had a geometric conclusion. Newton's charge is to find both ``the orbit' and ``the time in orbit.' In the determination of the dependence of the time on orbital position, t(r), Newton evaluated an integral of the form ∫dx/x <sup>n</sup> to calculate a finite algebraic equation for the area swept out as a function of the radius, but he did not write out the analytic expression for time t = t(r), even though he knew that the time t is proportional to that area. In the determination of the orbit, θ (r), Newton obtained an integral of the form ∫dx/√(1−x<sup>2</sup>) for the area that is proportional to the angle θ, an integral he had shown in his 1669 On Analysis by Infinite Equations to be equal to the arcsin(x). Since the solution must therefore contain a transcendental function, he knew that a finite algebraic solution for θ=θ(r) did not exist for ``the orbit' as it had for ``the time in orbit.' In contrast to these two solutions for the inverse cube force, however, it is not possible in the inverse square solution to generate a finite algebraic expression for either ``the orbit' or ``the time in orbit.' In fact, in Lemma 28, Newton offers a demonstration that the area of an ellipse cannot be given by a finite equation. I claim that the limitation of Lemma 28 forces Newton to reject the inverse square force as an example and to choose instead the reciprocal cube force as his example in Proposition 41. (Received August 14, 2002) Published online March 26, 2003 Communicated by G. Smith     

水下沉桩施工新技术

肇庆换流站供水工程之一的五尺峡取水泵站施工中，在受施工条件限制的情况下，采用将钢筋混凝土预制桩改为开口钢管桩，将双排桩改为单排桩，尝试搭设水上竹平台作沉桩施工平台等措施均取得成功，保证了质量、安全、进度，降低了施工成本．     

学习毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术

毛泽东的思想政治工作艺术其本质是对思想政治工作的一种艺术掌握方式,是目的性和工具性的统一。毛泽东丰富多彩的思想政治工作艺术在当今时代仍然具有生命力,它是新形势下思想政治工作改进和创新的重要方法借鉴。     

APPLICATION OF MECHANICAL IMPEDANCE IN VIBRATION ANALYSIS

In the network of a mechanical system,force F and velocity V are related by mechanicalimpedance Z as:Z=F/V.In this paper,we are going to discuss two cases:①Z=0,which gives the frequency equation of the system.We shall use this equation tosolve some practical examples;②Z=∞,which can serve as the design criterion of dynamic dampers.