SiO2/EPDM复合材料微观形态与动态力学性能的关系

利用DMTA方法研究了分散剂、硅烷偶联剂以及二者并用对二氧化硅增强乙丙橡胶复合材料动态力学性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和橡胶加工分析仪测试了填料在橡胶基体中的分散和填料在基体中形成的填料网络结构,利用结合胶测试研究了复合材料中填料橡胶之间的相互作用程度。实验结果表明:按照空白样和采用分散剂、硅烷偶联剂、分散剂+硅烷偶联剂对SiO₂进行表面处理,填料在橡胶基体中的分散程度提高,填料填料的相互作用逐渐弱化,填料网络结构逐渐减弱,橡胶复合材料在低应变下的储能模量逐渐降低,抗滚动阻力性能逐渐提高。同时,结合胶含量逐渐提高,玻璃化转变峰逐渐变宽,复合材料的抗湿滑性能逐步提高分散剂与硅烷偶联剂并用改性二氧化硅对橡胶复合材料性能提高有协同作用。     

初值为零的高维波动方程的解

对于n =1,2 ,3的波动方程的柯西问题 ,可以利用分离变量法和 ,降维法 ,给出其满足初始条件的求解公式 ,但当n >3时 ,在利用Fourier变换求解过程中 ,会遇到发散的广义积分 .文中给出了n维Fourier变换、性质及其逆变换 ,利用阶跃函数的Fourier变换 ,δ -函数的性质 ,给出了高维波动方程的求解公式。     

二值响应数据贝叶斯中位数估计

中位数回归是一种稳健的估计方法,在实践中有着广泛应用.基于贝叶斯方法研究二值响应数据的中位数估计问题,通过引入合适的潜在变量得到了贝叶斯层次模型,进而得到易于后验抽样的吉布斯抽样程序.为验证新方法估计的稳健性,通过大量数据模拟,并与已有方法进行比较,得到了满意的结果.最后实例数据分析进一步证明了所提方法的有效性.     

A framework for personalized adaptive user interest prediction based on topic model and forgetting mechanism

User interest is not static and changes dynamically. In the scenario of a search engine, this paper presents a personalized adaptive user interest prediction framework. It represents user interest as a topic distribution, captures every change of user interest in the history, and uses the changes to predict future individual user interest dynamically. More specifically, it first uses a personalized user interest representation model to infer user interest from queries in the user’s history data using a topic model; then it presents a personalized user interest prediction model to capture the dynamic changes of user interest and to predict future user interest by leveraging the query submission time in the history data. Compared with the Interest Degree Multi-Stage Quantization Model, experiment results on an AOL Search Query Log query log show that our framework is more stable and effective in user interest prediction.     

Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

我国开展儿童分级阅读研究的探讨

对比分析了中美儿童分级阅读在研究主体、研究方法、研究应用上的差异,总结出我国儿童分级阅读的研究现状及出现的问题。提出了借鉴美国经验、立足我国国情开展儿童分级阅读的途径,包括组成多学科研究团队、制定科学的分级标准、全方位深入应用到儿童阅读教育中。     

两阶段子群群组评价机制的设计

当评价活动趋于大规模时,实现个体成员的"逐一评价"和全体成员的"交互式评价"困难重重.基于此,对传统的群组评价技术进行了改进,提出了一种两阶段子群群组评价技术.首先,对主体和客体进行分子群评价,减弱了大规模情形对评价活动的影响;其次,根据子群内的一致性意见进行等距抽样,并对样本实行全体成员间的交互式评价,以避免不同子群评价标准不一致对评价结论的影响.另外,根据样本意见进行测验等值,得到非样本客体的全体一致性意见,增加了评价结论的科学性和可靠性;最后,给出了应用算例,结果表明该方法具有可操作性和必要性.     

Privacy Quantification Model Based on the Bayes Conditional Risk in Location-Based Services

The widespread use of Location-Based Services(LBSs),which allows untrusted service providers to collect large quantities of information regarding users’locations,has raised serious privacy concerns.In response to these issues,a variety of LBS Privacy Protection Mechanisms(LPPMs)have been recently proposed.However,evaluating these LPPMs remains problematic because of the absence of a generic adversarial model for most existing privacy metrics.In particular,the relationships between these metrics have not been examined in depth under a common adversarial model,leading to a possible selection of the inappropriate metric,which runs the risk of wrongly evaluating LPPMs.In this paper,we address these issues by proposing a privacy quantification model,which is based on Bayes conditional privacy,to specify a general adversarial model.This model employs a general definition of conditional privacy regarding the adversary’s estimation error to compare the different LBS privacy metrics.Moreover,we present a theoretical analysis for specifying how to connect our metric with other popular LBS privacy metrics.We show that our privacy quantification model permits interpretation and comparison of various popular LBS privacy metrics under a common perspective.Our results contribute to a better understanding of how privacy properties can be measured,as well as to the better selection of the most appropriate metric for any given LBS application.     

Bounding the inefficiency of the C-logit stochastic user equilibrium assignment

Compared with standard logit-based stochastic user equilibrium assignment model, the C-logit model describes route choice behavior in a more realistic way by considering the overlapping effect between routes. This paper investigates the inefficiency upper bounds of this model against the deterministic system optimum and the C-logit stochastic system optimum in terms of the total network travel time. It is found that the commonality factor of overlapping routes significantly affects the inefficiency bound, besides link congestion degree, total demand and the number of feasible routes. If the commonality factor is not considered, the efficiency loss resulting from selfishly stochastic travel behavior will be to large extent underestimated.     

铁矿粉湿容量的概念及其在制粒过程中的应用

适宜的配水量对改善铁矿粉的制粒效果起重要作用。为建立一种简单易行、准确合理的方法,提出了铁矿粉湿容量的概念,即单位质量的矿物在自然堆积的状态下所能保持的最大含水量,并开发出相关测试设备。利用该方法对来自某实际生产过程中的5组混合料进行了测试,得到了每组混合料的湿容量。在实验室规模的设备上进行了5组混合料在不同配水量条件下的制粒实验,并对其透气性进行了检测,得到了每组原料的最佳配水量。对比每组混合料的湿容量和最佳配水量发现：两个参数之间具有很强的正相关性,湿容量大的混合料需要配加更多的水后料层才能达到最佳的制粒效果。还对料层的透气性和粒度分布关系做了讨论。实验发现随着加水量的增多,颗粒制粒后的粒度逐渐增大,料层的透气性先增大后减小。