利用对等网技术实现证书作废信息分发

证书作废信息的分发是限制公钥基础设施大规模部署的一个重要因素 .回顾了主要的证书作废信息分发方案 ,结合对等网技术 ,提出一个新的证书作废信息分发方案 .新方案大大降低了目录服务器的性能瓶颈和单点失效的风险 ,减少了证书作废信息分发的时间延迟     

一类特殊的非完整系统动力学方程的完全解

本文研究一类特殊的非完整力学系统的一个积分理论,给出当非完整系统具有与广义坐标相同数目的第一积分时的解法定理,并举例说明它的应用     

通风机虚拟实验平台的开发和实践

通过针对通风机的CFD软件应用和相关程序的开发，提供了通风机的虚拟实验平台，实现了数据采集、处理的自动化，完成了通风机总的性能和各种感光趣的数据的计算，以及这些性能和结果的图形表示，实践表明：该平台达到工程应用的要求，是通风机的现代设计方法中重要的一环节。     

Monitoring lake changes of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau over the past30 years using satellite remote sensing data

During the years 2006–2009,lakes in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau(QTP)were investigated using satellite remote sensing strategies.We report the results of this investigation as well as follow-up research and expanded work.For the investigation,we mainly focused on lakes whose areas are more than 1 km2.The remote sensing data that we used included 408 scenes of CBERS CCD images and 5 scenes of Landsat ETM?images in Qinghai Province and Tibet Autonomous Region.All these data were acquired around years 2005–2006.Besides remote sensing images,we also collected 1,259 topographic maps.Numbers and areas of lakes were analyzed statistically,which were then compared with those coming from the first lake investigation(implemented between the1960s and 1980s).According to our investigation,up to and around year 2005–2006,the total number of lakes in the QTP was 1,055(222 in Qinghai and 833 in Tibet),accounting for more than 30%of that of China.Thirty newborn lakes with area[1 km2were found,and 5 dead lakes with initial area[1 km2were also found.Among those 13 big lakes([500 km2),Yamzhog Yumco had seriously shrunk,and it has continued to shrink in recent years;Qinghai Lake had shrunk during the period,but some new researches indicated that it has been expanding since the year 2004;Siling Co,Nam Co,and Chibuzhang Co had expanded in the period.We divided the newborn lakes into six categories according to their forming reasons,including river expansion,wetland conversion,etc.The changes of natural conditions led to the death of four lakes,and human exploitation was the main reason for the death of Dalianhai Lake in Qinghai.We picked out three regions which were sensitive to the change of climate and ecological environment:Nagqu Region,Kekexili Region,and the source area of the Yellow River(SAYR).Lakes in both Nagqu and Kekexili have been expanded;meanwhile,most lakes in the SAYR have obviously been shrunk.These regional patterns of lake changes were highly related to variations of temperature,glacier,precipitation,and evaporation.Our investigation and analysis will provide references for researches related to lake changes in the QTP and the response to climate fluctuations.     

Observed and simulated features of the CO2 diurnal cycle in the boundary layer at Beijing and Hefei,China

The mechanism of the CO2diurnal cycle is a basis for investigating the carbon budget and its impacts on climate and environment change.Regional diurnal variations in CO2concentration based on observations and modeling have been studied widely.However,few studies have focused on the pattern of the CO2diurnal cycle in China.In this study,a three-dimensional global chemical transport model,Goddard Earth Observing System(GEOS)-Chem,was applied to simulate the CO2concentration and its variation over China from 2004 to 2012.Meanwhile,we also analyzed the CO2concentration as observed by two eddy covariance flux observation towers,one located in Beijing(39°580N,116°220E)and one in Hefei(31°550N,117°100E),using LI-COR 7500A infrared gas analyzers.Observations showed the amplitude of the CO2diurnal cycle at Hefei to be larger than at Beijing,due to stronger ecological activities.GEOS-Chem successfully captured the main aspects of the diurnal cycle of the CO2concentration in the boundary layer observed at both Beijing and Hefei.However,some discrepancies between the model and observations did exist;specifically,the model tended to underestimate the amplitude of the CO2diurnal cycle.The data also showed that traffic emissions significantly enhanced the CO2concentration in the boundary layer.     

An alternative magnesium-based root canal disinfectant: Preliminary study of its effi cacy against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans in vitro

Organisms invading root canal systems result in serious pulpal and periapical disease. To eliminate microorganisms and restrain secondary infections, dental materials with antibacterial properties are urgently needed in endodontics. Magnesium is considered as a promising biodegradable and biocompatible implant material. However, there are barely researches about its application in endodontic therapy. This work investigated the in vitro efficacy of magnesium powder against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans compared with a common disinfectant, calcium hydroxide. With Calcium hydroxide served as a comparison it demonstrated the qualified antibacterial and anti-fungus properties of Mg as root canal disinfectant due to its high alkalinity of degradation, and the antimicrobial efficacy enhanced with the decreasing powder size.     

北疆城镇区域PREE系统综合评价

选定北疆城镇区域4个典型的地区乌鲁木齐市、克拉玛依市、石河子市和昌吉回族自治州为研究对象,利用2013年新疆统计年鉴数据,采用主成分分析法对这4个城市PREE系统进行综合评价.结果表明,乌鲁木齐市和昌吉州在四系统中排名靠前,而克拉玛依市和石河子市在四系统中排名靠后,同时,基于评价结果及四城市在北疆城镇区域中的作用,提出了一些协调发展的建议.     

一个具有二维层状结构Co~Ⅱ配合物的合成和晶体结构

通过水热合成合成了一个新颖配合物[Co2(L)(p-bix)]n[H4L=5,5′-亚甲基二间苯二甲酸,p-bix=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)-苯].X-射线衍射分析表明,化合物结晶于单斜晶系,空间群C2/c,其晶胞参数为a=18.709(4)?,b=12.941(3)?,c=12.464(3)?,β=109.620(4)°,V=2 842.5(11)?3,Z=4,F(000)=1 424.3,R(int)=0.082 5.配合物中,H4L以完全脱质子的形式参与了金属离子Co2+的配位.化合物是一个2D的层状结构,其中,双核钴通过L4-相连成二维平面[Co2(L)]∞,然后,p-bix配体在平面的上下两侧连接金属Co2+离子.层与层之间通过L配体苯环上的π-π弱相互作用,形成3D超分子结构.     

金沙江金安桥水电站B1崩塌堆积体稳定性监测

金沙江金安桥水电站B1崩塌堆积体是一巨型滑移型崩塌堆积体.对其目前的工况和稳定性监测进行了简要介绍,重点对其表观变形、深部变形、地下水位的变化以及蓄水对这些变化带来的影响进行了分析.对B1崩塌堆积体的稳定体做出评价并提出了相应的应对措施.     

基于自一致性的磁共振并行成像高效重构算法

磁共振并行成像技术能够显著地减少成像时间,然而高质量的图像重构比较困难.为了提高重构图像的质量,基于自一致性的SPIRiT框架,提出了一种高效的重构算法.该算法针对一个含有数据一致性、校准一致性和联合稀疏性正则项的复杂优化问题,首先将该问题简化成一般性最优化问题;再使用算子分离算法将其分解成一个梯度计算问题和一个可通过软阈值法求解的去噪问题;最后,再使用加速方案对算法进行加速.实验结果表明,当加速因子为8时,采用所提出的新算法的重构图像比采用POCS算法的重构图像的SNR提高约2.4,dB,且重构时间也节约了约30%.对于要求高质量重构图像的场合,所提出的算法能够满足需求.