Sequential Fair Stackelberg Equilibria of Linear Strategies in Risk-Seeking Insider Trading

This paper develops a sequential fair Stackelberg auction model in which each of the two risk-seeking insiders has an equal chance to be a leader or follower at each auction stage. The authors establish the existence, uniqueness of sequential fair Stackelberg equilibria (in short, FSE) when both insiders adopt linear strategies, and find that at the sequential equilibria such two insiders compete aggressively that cause the liquidity of market to drop, the information to be revealed and the profit to go down very rapidly while the trading intensity goes substantially high. Furthermore, the authors also give continuous versions of corresponding parameters in the sequential FSE in closed forms, as the time interval between auctions approaches to zero. It shows that such parameters go down or up approximately exponentially and all of the liquidity of market, information and profit become zero while the trading intensity goes to infinity. Some numerical simulations about the sequential FSE are also illustrated.     

102例晚期肿瘤患者应用优质护理理念效果分析

目的探讨优质护理理念对晚期肿瘤患者的服务效果.方法选择102例晚期肿瘤患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各51例.观察组应用优质护理理念,优化、完善日常护理服务及相关措施;对照组采用常规护理模式,比较两组患者疼痛感受、生活质量、护理满意度等情况.结果观察组疼痛感受评分低于对照组,生活质量及护理满意度均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论优质护理理念可以改变、优化当前针对晚期肿瘤患者的日常护理服务,确保相关护理服务措施可以贴合患者现实的疾病状态,解决患者日常的疾病问题和心理问题.     

促进中国页岩气产业发展的政策建议

 进入21世纪后,美国的页岩气取得突破,在全球范围内产生了巨大影响,使其成为世界最大的石油和天然气生产国。中国在"耽误10年"后急起直追,目前已经成为除北美外世界另一页岩气生产地区,但依然存在一些问题。本文指出目前中国发展页岩气存在的问题,如适用成套技术与装备体系不完善、矿业权管理与准入退出机制不规范、激励政策不全面、环境保护政策不规范等,并提出相应的建议。新时代高效推进供给侧结构性改革及能源生产与消费革命、促进绿色低碳发展、培育新的经济增长点,页岩气（油）将发挥重要作用,但需要全面的产业政策支持。     

Effect of cold rolling process on microstructure and mechanical properties of high strength β titanium alloy thin sheets

The microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-3.5Al-5Mo-6V-3Cr-2Sn-0.5Fe high strength titanium alloy sheets prepared by unidirectional cold rolling and two-step cross cold rolling were investigated. Results showed that the β phase grains were refined significantly by cold rolling followed by solution treatment for a short time.Compared to unidirectional cold rolling, the short time solution treatment after two-step cross rolling could significantly reduce the non-uniformity of the microstructure of the alloy sheets. After aging treatment at 550 ℃,the anisotropy of the mechanical properties still existed in the unidirectional rolled sheets, and the tensile strength was highest along the rolling direction. After solution and aging treatment, the anisotropy of the mechanical properties of the two-step cross rolling process sheet was not obvious than unidirectional cold rolling,and alloy had good strength and plasticity matching.     

《微机原理与应用》课程成绩的统计分析及对策

《微机原理与应用》是信息大类专业的一门极其重要的专业基础课,其知识点多,内容抽象,学生理解难度高,是诸多专业课中最难的课程之一。以大连海事大学信息类专业学生考试成绩为样本,对各个知识点的得分率进行深入统计分析。分析表明,目前的教学方法在课程教学最重要的硬件扩展应用部分以及汇编语言程序设计部分并不理想。针对教学中存在的问题,课程组在"十二五"国家级实验教学示范中心建设的支持下,提出了详尽的对策,包括更新实验教学器材、改革实验教学内容以及建立教学环节中的激励机制。实践表明,教学改革方案实施效果良好,学生学习效果有明显改善,掌握知识能力有较大幅度提高,课程考试成绩也有较大提升。     

高职生学业成就影响因素的实证研究

以浙江省5所高职院校《大学生心理健康教育》必修课的学生为研究对象,通过目标取向量表、学习策略量表、自我设限策略量表的调研,旨在探讨高职生成就目标取向、学习策略、自我设限及学业成就之间的关系.以研究结果为依据,提出以正确的成就目标为导向,减少自我设限行为,引导学生加强信息处理和元认知策略使用的实施途径.     

水平循环荷载引起的砂土沉陷-致密作用对刚性桩承载力的影响分析

为研究砂土中刚性桩基础在循环荷载作用下的承载力演化规律,提出了一种循环后单桩承载力的评估方法.首先,基于沉陷坑与致密区域土体的质量守恒原理,量化了由沉陷引起的土体参数变化;然后,根据API规范中的砂土水平土抗力-位移模型计算循环前后的单桩承载力;最后,提出了循环后单桩承载力的评估模型,并对沉陷坑尺寸、土体初始相对密实度和致密区域模式等因素进行对比分析.结果 表明:单桩承载力随沉陷坑的发展不断增大;对于松砂、中密砂和密砂,循环后的单桩承载力可分别提高约3.0、1.5、1.2倍,提高幅值随相对密实度的增大而降低;2种土体变形模式中,单锥模式相比于双锥模式更符合真实的致密区域形态.     

Secure Two-Party Distance Computation Protocol Based on Privacy Homomorphism and Scalar Product in Wireless Sensor Networks

Numerous privacy-preserving issues have emerged along with the fast development of the Internet of Things. In addressing privacy protection problems in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN), secure multi-party computation is considered vital, where obtaining the Euclidian distance between two nodes with no disclosure of either side’s secrets has become the focus of location-privacy-related applications. This paper proposes a novel Privacy-Preserving Scalar Product Protocol(PPSPP) for wireless sensor networks. Based on PPSPP, we then propose a Homomorphic-Encryption-based Euclidean Distance Protocol(HEEDP) without third parties. This protocol can achieve secure distance computation between two sensor nodes. Correctness proofs of PPSPP and HEEDP are provided, followed by security validation and analysis. Performance evaluations via comparisons among similar protocols demonstrate that HEEDP is superior; it is most efficient in terms of both communication and computation on a wide range of data types, especially in wireless sensor networks.     

GLP-1R agonists therapy for type 2 diabetes

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor （GLP-1R） agonists are widely used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM） be- cause of their glucose-lowering and weight-losing effects, and low risk of hypoglycemia. Hence, there is considerable interest in understanding the mechanism underlying the beneficial effects of GLP-I and developing stable and effective GLP-1R agonists. Here, we summarize the presently known mechanism of GLP-I actions, which are mainly through regulating cAMP-PKA signaling pathway; the latest developments in novel clinical GLP-1R agonists are also introduced, which are characterized with multiple properties, such as extended half-life, reduced side-effects, lower production costs and more convenient drug dosing mode. The potential risk of GLP-I-based therapeutics, an often-ignored fact, is also discussed.     

基于氟硼二吡咯的水溶性高灵敏汞离子荧光探针

以氟硼二吡咯作为荧光基团、以肼基作为活性基团设计、合成了一种可用于物质的量高灵敏地检测水溶液中汞离子的荧光探针(MS).该探针在水溶液中5 min内基本可以完成对汞离子的检测,随着汞离子浓度的增加,溶液紫外吸收明显红移,荧光强度大大增强.即使体系中汞离子物质的量浓度在0.1μmol/L时,溶液荧光强度也有明显变化,说明该探针具有很高的灵敏度.另外选择性实验表明该探针在相同条件下对其他常见金属离子没有明显响应,说明该探针具有很好的选择性.