DMGSP:一种快速分布式全局序列模式挖掘算法

为了解决分布式环境下挖掘全局序列模式常产生过多候选序列,加大网络通信代价问题,提出了一种基于分布式环境下的快速挖掘全局序列模式算法--DMGSP.该算法将分布式环境下的各站点得到的局部序列模式压缩到一种语法序列树上, 避免了重复的序列前缀传输. 采用合并树中结点序列规则和项序扩展策略,对非频繁序列进行剪枝,有效地约简了候选序列,减少了网络传输量,从而快速生成全局序列模式.算法分析和实验结果表明,在大数据集环境下的DMGSP算法性能优越,能够有效地挖掘全局序列模式.     

复合材料连续组合梁的固有振动频率

本文将复合材料多跨连续组合梁按单跨梁来处理，采用铁摩辛柯梁振动理论及Laplace变换导出了复合多跨连续组合梁自振时的振型函数及频率方程．     

改性聚合硫酸铁的制备及其絮凝性能

本文介绍了一种改性聚合硫酸铁的制备方法，并测试了改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝性能。实验结果表明，改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝沉降效果极为优越，与传统的絮凝剂如聚合硫酸铁和碱式氯化铝等相比，改性聚合硫酸铁的絮凝性能是最好的。     

p-可分解群的一个定理

极小子群在有限群的研究中占据着重要的地位．本文利用了极小子群的弱c-正规性刻画了极小子群对有限群构造的影响，得出了p-可分解群的一个结果．     

一种新型含氧燃料对柴油机燃烧特性的影响

为解决柴油机的碳烟颗粒和氮氧化物排放难以同步降低的矛盾,在一台TY1100直喷柴油机上对新设计的一种含氧添加剂乙酸-2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)和柴油的混合燃料进行了燃烧和排放的试验研究.结果表明:MEA可与柴油实现良好的互溶;在相同的工况下,随着混合燃料中MEA比例的增加,柴油机缸内的最高压力变化较小,但滞燃期略有延长,瞬时放热率增加,燃烧持续时间变短;MEA可以显著降低柴油机的碳烟排放,可使HC和CO的排放有一定程度的降低,但对发动机NOx的排放没有明显的影响;在不改变发动机结构参数的条件下,当燃用体积分数为15%的MEA混合燃料时,发动机的碳烟排放平均降低约50%,发动机的标定功率下降约5%,而热效率提高约2%.     

Tm值差异型不对称PCR方法的建立及其在分子诊断中的应用

多数分子诊断方法对靶基因的检测都是以单链DNA为基础的,如何获得大量和高质量的单链靶DNA分子一直是研究热点.以包含BRCA1基因上3个单核苷酸多态性(SNP)的DNA片段为研究对象,通过调整不对称扩增引物碱基序列组成(5′-端引入错配或加入锁核苷酸(locked nucleic acid,LNA)),使用相差10倍浓度来增加不对称引物间Tm值差异,改进扩增条件(添加增强剂的扩增缓冲液,不同退火温度的二阶循环扩增程序)后,进行不对称扩增来产生大量单链靶DNA产物.结果表明Tm差异型不对称PCR(Tm difference asymmetric PCR,TDA-PCR)可有效提高单链DNA分子产率,降低引物设计难度,也扩大了模板序列的适用范围.此外,还针对禽流感病毒H5N1的血凝素(haemagglutinin)HA基因保守序列进行不对称扩增,用获得的单链DNA为模板进行焦磷酸测序检测,所得结果与参考序列一致且无明显干扰信号.因此,采用Tm值差异型不对称PCR可使焦磷酸测序等分子诊断流程更为简便,成本更低,效率更高,具有很好的通用性和实用性.     

Secure Two-Party Distance Computation Protocol Based on Privacy Homomorphism and Scalar Product in Wireless Sensor Networks

Numerous privacy-preserving issues have emerged along with the fast development of the Internet of Things. In addressing privacy protection problems in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSN), secure multi-party computation is considered vital, where obtaining the Euclidian distance between two nodes with no disclosure of either side’s secrets has become the focus of location-privacy-related applications. This paper proposes a novel Privacy-Preserving Scalar Product Protocol(PPSPP) for wireless sensor networks. Based on PPSPP, we then propose a Homomorphic-Encryption-based Euclidean Distance Protocol(HEEDP) without third parties. This protocol can achieve secure distance computation between two sensor nodes. Correctness proofs of PPSPP and HEEDP are provided, followed by security validation and analysis. Performance evaluations via comparisons among similar protocols demonstrate that HEEDP is superior; it is most efficient in terms of both communication and computation on a wide range of data types, especially in wireless sensor networks.     

安徽省马尾松树干内真菌种类研究

通过组织分离法，对安徽省9县（市）不同健康状态马尾松树干内真菌种类进行了研究。结果表明，不同健康状态马尾松树干均存在大量真菌，笔者分离到长喙壳等24类可鉴定真菌以及一些待鉴定真菌，其中长喙壳和待鉴定菌Ⅰ为木块变色真菌。对不同健康状态马尾松树干内真菌相对检出率进行比较，死亡马尾松中最高，濒死马尾松次之，健康马尾松最低。健康马尾松树干中不存在变色菌，优势真菌为木霉和镰刀菌，濒死马尾松树干优势真菌为待鉴定菌Ⅰ和长喙壳，死亡马尾松树干优势真菌为木霉和待鉴定菌Ⅰ。     

Effects of AlN on the densification and mechanical properties of pressureless-sintered SiC ceramics

In the present work, Si C ceramics was fabricated with Al N using B_4 C and C as sintering aids by a solid-state pressureless-sintered method. The effects of Al N contents on the densification, mechanical properties, phase compositions, and microstructure evolutions of as-obtained Si C ceramics were thoroughly investigated. Al N was found to promote further densification of the Si C ceramics due to its evaporation over 1800 °C,transportation, and solidification in the pores resulted from Si C grain coarsening. The highest relative density of 99.65% was achieved for Si C sample with 15.0 wt% Al N by the pressureless-sintered method at 2130 °C for 1 h in Ar atmosphere. Furthermore, the fracture mechanism for Si C ceramics containing Al N tended to transfer from single transgranular fracture mode to both transgranular fracture and intergranular fracture modes when the sample with 30.0 wt% Al N sintered at 1900 °C for 1 h in Ar. Also, Si C ceramics with 30.0 wt% Al N exhibited the highest fracture toughness of 5.23 MPa m~(1/2) when sintered at 1900 °C.     

公共基础设施特许经营合约与风险治理研究 —以南京长江隧道工程为例

结合南京长江隧道工程特许经营的成功实践,分析特许经营过程中的风险构成;基于公共基础设施 项目特许经营的不完全契约本质,提出恰当的风险治理结构是公共基础设施特许经营能否成功的关键因素。