视线追踪系统中注视点估计算法研究

针对非接触式视线跟踪系统中注视点估计算法鲁棒性差的问题,提出一种基于角度映射的注视点估计算法。首先,根据人眼特性及视觉成像原理,瞳孔中心相对于角膜反射光斑的位置与注视点相对于红外光源的位置之间具有一定的角度映射关系,据此估计出注视点近似位置。然后,在眼球模型结构的基础上分析了眼球角膜曲面对注视点造成的偏差,通过弧长对误差进行补偿。最后,利用非线性多项式模型对眼球视轴和光轴之间的偏差进行拟合,得到最终的视线落点。实验证明,该系统具有较高的精度和自由度,在水平和垂直方向上最大误差均小于1 cm。     

维生素K1磷脂/胆盐混合胶束的制备及体外评价

制备维生素K1磷脂/胆盐混合胶束(VK1 MMS),并进行体外评价。用薄膜分散-超声法制备维生素K1磷脂/胆盐混合胶束。通过单因素考察,对蛋黄卵磷脂(EPC)/甘氨胆酸钠(BS)的比例、胆盐浓度、超声时间进行筛选优化,测定维生素K1磷脂/胆盐混合胶束的粒径、形态;并分别考察混合胶束考察与0.9%氯化钠注射液或5%葡萄糖注射液的稀释稳定性。当胆盐浓度为55 mg/m L,磷脂/胆盐质量比为1,超声温度为40℃时,维生素K1磷脂/胆盐混合胶束的载药量达到5 mg/m L;混合胶束平均粒径为20.9 nm,形态为类球体,具有良好的稀释稳定性。维生素K1混合胶束的制备工艺简单方便、载药量高、粒径分布理想、稳定性好,可用于开发静脉注射制剂。     

基于积分通道特征的异常行为检测算法

对视频中的行人异常行为检测问题进行了研究。针对传统行人异常行为检测算法在准确性和兼容性方面的不足,提出一种基于积分通道特征的异常行为检测算法;该算法利用背景分割和行人信息统计的方式,对不同背景下的视频模型进行了建模。结合对行人个体的轨迹分析,对运动个体的位置进行异常行为检测。算法首先对检测区域采取区域划分,然后采用改进的积分通道特征行人检测算法对目标进行检测,最后采取Mean-shift算法对目标进行跟踪。最后的实验数据表明该算法整体性能有所提高。     

钢筋混凝土梁高温试验现象及损伤分析

本文进行了相同条件下不同受火时间的钢筋混凝土梁的高温试验,通过试验数据及表观现象分析,研究火灾中受火时间分别为0小时,0.5 小时,1小时,1.5小时,2小时,3小时,钢筋混凝土梁构件宏观方面的变化,包括质量损失及表观颜色,裂缝,保护层等的变化规律和高温前后纵波波速的变化规律,总结出不同受火时间对钢筋混凝土梁构件损伤程度的影响。     

水基钻井液中天然气水合物形成实验研究

在钻探过程中,当温压条件合适,钻井液易形成天然气水合物,造成管线堵塞、钻井液性能变化。研究2种水基钻井液对绿峡谷气水合物形成过程中的影响。结果表明实验条件下该2种水基钻井液很易形成水合物,受钻井液组分的影响,两种钻井液中天然气水合物形成速率具有明显差异。在相同的温度下,实验压力越高,天然气水合物越易于形成,反应越剧烈。采用定容压力搜索法,测定了在13~18 MPa时此2种水基钻井液与绿峡谷气形成水合物的相平衡数据,显示一种钻井液能够促进水合物的形成,另外一种钻井液对水合物形成有抑制作用。     

基于情绪感染模型的群体仿真研究

为更好地体现群体性事件中闹事群体情绪感染的真实性和仿真过程中的不确定性,在分析已有的情绪感染的理论基础上,提出了"领头人物"层次化情绪诱导模型。研究了领头人物的诱导机制和对群体成员诱导规则。改进了主体间情绪交互算法,解决了无法体现循环效应中的反馈作用及情绪感染失真的问题,同时引入了从众、情绪衰减、情绪不适应度、游动等算子,并建立了闹事群体的情绪感染模型,实验证明该模型能真实地反映闹事群体的情绪表现,更好地体现群体性事件的发展规律。     

Phytolith analysis of Naminan archaeological site in Jinghong City,Yunnan Province

The global climate underwent tremendous changes during the transition from the Last Glacial Period to the Holocene. At almost the same time, human society transitioned from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic. Therefore, the relationship between climate change and human activity during this period has become a research hotspot.Yunnan Province is a region with a great abundance of Paleolithic archaeological sites in China; however, Neolithic sites are relatively few. There has also been relatively little research on paleoclimatic conditions during the Paleolithic-Neolithic transition in Yunnan. Phytoliths, as a highly durable and long-lasting form of plant microfossils, can be an important means for reconstructing paleoclimates. In this study, we examined the Naminan site in Jinghong, which was occupied during the transitional period from the Paleolithic to Neolithic. Based on our analysis of the phytolith record at Naminan, we reconstructed the climatic conditions for each of the archaeological strata and discussed possible human activities. The results show that Naminan experienced a sequence of warming followed by cooling and warming, which is consistent with previous paleoclimate research in other areas of Yunnan Province.     

Design and optimization of transparent scattering solar concentrator based on SiO2 aerogel

Scattering solar concentrators (SSCs), an important component of transparent/translucent photovoltaic devices, can concentrate large-area sunlight on small-area solar cells while allowing some sunlight to pass through the devices. However, owing to the lack of suitable scattering materials, there have been few reports on SSCs in recent years. In this study, we fabricated SiO₂ aerogel-based SSCs and tested their performances. The photoelectric performance was found to be moderate. Additionally, the results demonstrated excellent transmittance and color rendering index, which meet the lighting requirements of the windows. A Monte Carlo ray tracing program was developed to simulate an SSC and analyze the fate of all photons. We also analyzed the multiple scattering mechanism in SSCs that damages the photoelectric efficiency of a device via theoretical simulation. Finally, we proposed an anisotropic scattering device that can increase the primary scattering and suppress multiple scattering, resulting in excellent photoelectric efficiency.     

Long-Time Behavior and Density Function of a Stochastic Chemostat Model with Degenerate Diffusion

This paper considers a stochastic chemostat model with degenerate diffusion. Firstly, the Markov semigroup theory is used to establish sufficient criteria for the existence of a unique stable stationary distribution. The authors show that the densities of the distributions of the solutions can converge in L¹ to an invariant density. Then, conditions are obtained to guarantee the washout of the microorganism. Furthermore, through solving the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation, the authors give the exact expression of density function around the positive equilibrium of deterministic system. Finally, numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results.

     

Optimized LDPC differential-encoded 16QAM scheme for high-speed transmission systems

The 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation （16QAM） is a high spectral efficient scheme for high-speed transmission systems. To remove the phase ambiguity in the coherent detection system, differential-encoded 16QAM （DE-16QAM） is usually used, however, it will cause performance degradation about 3 dB as compared to the conventional 16QAM. To overcome the performance loss, a serial concatenated system with outer low density parity check （LDPC） codes and inner DE-16QAM is proposed. At the receiver, joint iterative differential demodulation and decoding （ID） is carried out to approach the maximum likelihood performance. Moreover, a genetic evolution algorithm based on the extrinsic information transfer chart is proposed to optimize the degree distribution of the outer LDPC codes. Both theoretical analyses and simulation results indicate that this algorithm not only compensates the performance loss, but also obtains a significant performance gain, which is up to 1 dB as compared to the conventional non-DE-16QAM.