全文获取类型
收费全文 | 450篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 13篇 |
丛书文集 | 1篇 |
理论与方法论 | 15篇 |
现状及发展 | 82篇 |
研究方法 | 56篇 |
综合类 | 266篇 |
自然研究 | 21篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 8篇 |
2012年 | 30篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 17篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 42篇 |
2006年 | 30篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 23篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 6篇 |
1967年 | 6篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有454条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
One of the spectacular discoveries of the Cassini spacecraft was the plume of water vapour and icy particles (dust) originating near the south pole of Saturn's moon Enceladus. The data imply considerably smaller velocities for the grains than for the vapour, which has been difficult to understand. The gas and dust are too dilute in the plume to interact, so the difference must arise below the surface. Here we report a model for grain condensation and growth in channels of variable width. We show that repeated wall collisions of grains, with re-acceleration by the gas, induce an effective friction, offering a natural explanation for the reduced grain velocity. We derive particle speed and size distributions that reproduce the observed and inferred properties of the dust plume. The gas seems to form near the triple point of water; gas densities corresponding to sublimation from ice at temperatures less than 260 K are generally too low to support the measured particle fluxes. This in turn suggests liquid water below Enceladus' south pole. 相似文献
62.
Epac proteins are activated by binding of the second messenger cAMP and then act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rap proteins. The Epac proteins are involved in the regulation of cell adhesion and insulin secretion. Here we have determined the structure of Epac2 in complex with a cAMP analogue (Sp-cAMPS) and RAP1B by X-ray crystallography and single particle electron microscopy. The structure represents the cAMP activated state of the Epac2 protein with the RAP1B protein trapped in the course of the exchange reaction. Comparison with the inactive conformation reveals that cAMP binding causes conformational changes that allow the cyclic nucleotide binding domain to swing from a position blocking the Rap binding site towards a docking site at the Ras exchange motif domain. 相似文献
63.
64.
65.
66.
Orton GS Yanamandra-Fisher PA Fisher BM Friedson AJ Parrish PD Nelson JF Bauermeister AS Fletcher L Gezari DY Varosi F Tokunaga AT Caldwell J Baines KH Hora JL Ressler ME Fujiyoshi T Fuse T Hagopian H Martin TZ Bergstralh JT Howett C Hoffmann WF Deutsch LK Van Cleve JE Noe E Adams JD Kassis M Tollestrup E 《Nature》2008,453(7192):196-199
Observations of oscillations of temperature and wind in planetary atmospheres provide a means of generalizing models for atmospheric dynamics in a diverse set of planets in the Solar System and elsewhere. An equatorial oscillation similar to one in the Earth's atmosphere has been discovered in Jupiter. Here we report the existence of similar oscillations in Saturn's atmosphere, from an analysis of over two decades of spatially resolved observations of its 7.8-microm methane and 12.2-microm ethane stratospheric emissions, where we compare zonal-mean stratospheric brightness temperatures at planetographic latitudes of 3.6 degrees and 15.5 degrees in both the northern and the southern hemispheres. These results support the interpretation of vertical and meridional variability of temperatures in Saturn's stratosphere as a manifestation of a wave phenomenon similar to that on the Earth and in Jupiter. The period of this oscillation is 14.8 +/- 1.2 terrestrial years, roughly half of Saturn's year, suggesting the influence of seasonal forcing, as is the case with the Earth's semi-annual oscillation. 相似文献
67.
68.
We introduce a new methodology for forecasting, which we call signal diffusion mapping. Our approach accommodates features of real‐world financial data which have been ignored historically in existing forecasting methodologies. Our method builds upon well‐established and accepted methods from other areas of statistical analysis. We develop and adapt those models for use in forecasting. We also present tests of our model on data in which we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Martin Frank 《Archive for History of Exact Sciences》2013,67(3):305-330
The present article seeks to provide an overview of the general characteristics of the cultural and scientific climate in the Duchy of Urbino. Three of the Duchy’s milieus seem to have been particularly important for scholars who were engaged in the study of mathematics: the so-called “School of Urbino”, the environment of the court, and the world of the technicians and engineers. While the Urbino School has already been the object of previous studies, the other two milieus and their effect on the mathematicians’ work have been rather neglected and are, consequently, addressed here. The paper’s final section presents some documents that attest the importance of Renaissance scholars’ interaction with these environments to their actual scientific activity, taking the case of Guidobaldo dal Monte as an example. 相似文献
70.
Mourning doves ( Zenaida macroura ) in a cold-desert ecosystem used man-made ponds for watering, feeding, gritting, loafing, and courting. Diurnal pond use by doves peaked in the morning and evening. Monthly dove use of ponds fluctuated slightly during the summers of 1984 and 1985. Pond size, pH, and shoreline characteristics had little association with the intensity of pond use by doves; but geographic isolation of ponds was weakly associated with pond-use intensity. The number of doves present at the beginning of the one-hour period was a poor indicator of the number of arrivals during that period. We conclude that man-made water sources are important in areas where water availability may limit mourning dove productivity and abundance. It is suggested that mourning dove arrival rates could be used as a population index in cold-desert areas. 相似文献