结晶器内连铸坯热弹塑性应力的有限元分析

建立了结晶器内连铸坯热弹塑性应力有限元分析模型,在推导的热弹塑性本构方程中考虑了材料力学性能,屈服函数随温度和应变速率的变化,模拟计算了结晶器内连铸坏应力分布。模拟结果表明,在铸坯的热节约内,高温坯壳受到拉应力的作用,易于产生裂纹,从而说明铸坯偏角区形成的热节约是连铸坯裂纹缺陷乃至漏钢事故发生的诱因。     

阳离子交换树脂催化合成1—萘乙酸甲酯的研究

本文研究了用强酸性阳离子交换树脂作催化剂,１—萘乙酸和甲醇直接酯化合成１—萘乙酸甲酯的反应。考察了催化剂用量,反应物料配比,反应时间等因素对产率的影响,通过正交实验,找到了较佳反应条件：当催化剂用量为反应液的３％,醇酸摩尔比为２０～３０,在回流温度下反应４小时,酯的收率＞９２％,纯度＞９９％。该法工艺简单,操作方便,无三废污染,适合工业化生产。     

采用NP催化剂的芥酸氢化制备山嵛酸工艺研究

本文制备了高效加氢ＮＰ催化剂,并讨论了芥酸采用该催化剂加氢制备山嵛酸时,催化剂浓度、氢气压力、反应温度、搅拌速度等因素对反应的影响。试验结果表明其适宜的工艺条件为：催化剂浓度０．６％,氢气压力８．１１×１０５Ｐａ,反应温度４１３Ｋ,脉冲式搅拌速度８０次／ｍｉｎ。     

静注西咪替丁对十二指肠溃疡出血患者24h胃内pH值的影响

１５例十二指肠球部溃疡出血的患者随机分为３组,分别静脉注射不同剂量的西咪替丁（Ｃｉｍｅｔｉｄｉｎｅ）并以生理盐水作为对照,用２４ｈ胃内监测仪来观察用药对胃酸分泌的影响。结果显示：各用药组的胃内ｐＨ值均有升高,各组间差异有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０００１）。各用药组ｐＨ值均高于对照组（Ｐ＜０００１）,只有药量达１６００ｍｇ／ｄ时才有满意抑酸效果,抑酸时间为（１９３±４７）ｈ,胃内ｐＨ值均数为６４±０９。     

路段通行能力的动态微观仿真研究

用动态微观仿真方法研究路段通行能力,从微观的角度出发,考虑驾驶员,车辆,道路, 环境和交通规划的相互关系对通行能力的影响并建立了仿真模型。     

井冈山珍稀濒危药用植物种类

介绍了井冈山的药物植物受威胁程度的现状,通过自制《江西珍稀危药用植物的分级标准》对井冈山产生的１３５种受威胁的药用植物进行优先保护评价。结果表明,南非一级保护的有６种,二级保护的５４种,三级保护的６８种,暂缓保护的７种,从而提出了１份井冈山珍稀濒危药用植物保护物种名单。     

1,6—二磷酸果糖制备研究：Ⅰ.菌种的筛选及培养条件

介绍了１,６－二磷酸果糖产生菌的筛选和最佳培养条件的确定,在所筛选的菌种中９５１８、９５１９号菌株均具较高的产１,６－二磷酸果糖酶系活力。其最佳培养条件为：培养温度２８℃,ｐＨ６．５。     

Discovery of eclogite at northern margin of Qaidam Basin, NW China

Eclogite was first discovered at the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin in this study. It occurs as pods in the gneiss sequence of Middle to Upper Proterozoic age and is mainly composed of garnet, omphacite, phengite and rutile. The garnets contain 44%-62% of almandine, 15%-33% of grossular and 12%-30% of pyrope molecules, and the omphacites contain 40%-46% of jadeite. Applying garnet_clinopyroxene thermometry and jadeite geobarometry, the peak conditions of eclogite facies metamorphism occurred at about (722±123)℃ and at the pressure of up to c. 22 ×10 8 Pa.     

Leakage of mantle helium from the Liaodong Peninsula, China

The isotopic cumpositions of helium have been investigated in hot spring gases sampled from the Liaodong Peninsula. China. The³He/⁴He ratios range from 0.14 Ra (0.14 times the atmospheric³He/⁴He ratio of 1.40 × 10^-6 to 0.72 Ra.³He/⁴He versus⁴He/²⁰Ne ratios and He contents suggest that a small amount of mantle-derived helium reaches the earth’s surface. Helium iwtope ratios of the hot spring gases show a distribution pattern similar to the regional heat flow values, indicating that the positive thermal anomaly occurring in the rtrea is closely associated with the presence of mantle-derived helium. The observations described above provide some significant evidence that the molten magma originating from partial melting of the upper mantle may have intruded into the continental crust along the activity fault. The coupling of the presence of mantle He and heat flow anomalies to seismic activity in studied region seem to imply that there is an internal relationship between mantle degassing and seismic activity.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.