A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

扩展Meadows模型分析Ad Hoc网络路由协议安全性

目前,Ad hoc网络安全路由协议缺乏有效的形式化分析方法.通过添加基于图论的路由描述和分析方法,文章扩展了Meadows模型的分析能力.使用扩展后的Meadows模型对Ad hoc网络安全路由协议Ariadne进行了分析,分析结果显示Ariadne协议存在产生虚假路由的漏洞,从而也说明了扩展后的Meadows模型能够用于Ad hoc网络安全路由协议的安全性分析.     

果胶溶液粘度的研究

本文研究了浓度、温度、酸度、Ｃａ２＋、糖等因素对果胶溶液粘度的影响，在酸度为０．９ｇＨＣｌ／１０Ｏｍｌ下来胶容液的粘度最低、而Ｃａ２＋，糖在研究的范围内对果胶溶液粘度的影响不大。     

世界经济层内进化浅论

本文将物理系统层内进化扩展到世界经济系统中去，通过对世界经济循环结构与物理系统进化的层次结构关系的探讨，论述了世界经济周期的特征及经济周期的熨平作用。     

论全球化视野下的民族文化整合与发展

经济全球化的兴起 ,不仅使生产要素在全球得以配置 ,也使文化多元化成为各民族文化发展的平台。无疑 ,2 1世纪人类文化交往的空间会进一步扩大 ,然而 ,由于各民族文化间的差异 ,文化整合问题日益凸现。因此 ,应当以创新的观点对待中西文化 ,以自觉的心态建构现代文化形态 ,实现民族文化的整合与发展。     

Samples Selection for Artificial Neural Network Training in Preliminary Structural Design

An artificial neural network (ANN) is applied in the preliminary structural design of reticulated shells. Major efforts are made to enhance the generalization ability of networks through well-selected training samples. Number-theoretic methods (NTMs) are adopted to generate samples with low discrepancy, i.e.uniformly scattered in the domain, where discrepancy is a quantitative measurement of the uniformity. The discrepancy of the NTM-based sample set is 1/6-1/7 that of samples with equal spacing. In a case study,networks trained by NTM-based samples are compared with those trained by equal-spaced samples in generalizing performance. The results show that both the computational precision and stability of the former ANNs are more satisfactory than those of the latter. It is concluded that the flexibility of ANNs in generalizing can be effectively increased by use of uniformly distributed training samples rather than simply piling data.More reliable uniformity should be obtained, however, through NTMs instead of equal-spaced samples.     

关于原子光谱项的推导

本文介绍了几种推导原子光谱项的方法,并对其中某些方法作了改进,使得推导工作得以简化.     

现代颚式破碎机设计与展望

根据现有的文献记载,作者对颚式破碎机的设计理论及应用、机型及其系列、结构和创新等进行了较全面的回顾与展望。     

Iterative Method for Constructing Complete Complementary Sequences with Lengths of 2^mN

Complete complementary sequences are widely used in spectrum spread communications because of their ideal correlation functions. A previous method generates complete complementary sequences with lengths of N^nN （n,N ∈ Z^＋）. This paper presents a new iterative method to construct complete complementary sequences with lengths of 2^mN （m,N ∈ Z^＋）. The analysis proves that this method can produce many sequence sets that do not appear in sequence sets generated by the former method, especially shorter sequence sets. The result will certainly increase the application of complete complementary sequences in communication engineering and related fields.