An exonucleolytic activity of human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease on 3' mispaired DNA

Human apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (APE1) is an essential enzyme in DNA base excision repair that cuts the DNA backbone immediately adjacent to the 5' side of abasic sites to facilitate repair synthesis by DNA polymerase beta (ref. 1). Mice lacking the murine homologue of APE1 die at an early embryonic stage. Here we report that APE1 has a DNA exonuclease activity on mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules. The efficiency of this activity is inversely proportional to the gap size in DNA. In a base excision repair system reconstituted in vitro, the rejoining of nicked mismatched DNA depended on the presence of APE1, indicating that APE1 may increase the fidelity of base excision repair and may represent a new 3' mispaired DNA repair mechanism. The exonuclease activity of APE1 can remove the anti-HIV nucleoside analogues 3'-azido-3'-deoxythymidine and 2',3'-didehydro-2', 3'-dideoxythymidine from DNA, suggesting that APE1 might have an impact on the therapeutic index of antiviral compounds in this category.     

Global analysis theory of climate system and its applications

The idea and main theoretical results of the global analysis theory of climate system are briefly summarized in this paper. A theorem on the global behavior of climate system is given, i.e. there exists a global attractor in the dynamical equations of climate, any state of climate system will be evolved into the global attractor as time increases,indicating the nonlinear adjustment process of climate system to external forcing. The different effects of external forcing, dissipation and nonlinearity on the long-term behavior of solutions are pointed out, and some main applications of the global analysis theory are also introduced. Especially, three applications, the adjustment and evolution processes of climate, the principle of numerical model design and the optimally numerical integration, are discussed.     

Construction of a novel economy-climate model

An attempt has been made to construct a novel economy-climate model by combining climate change research with agricultural economy research to evaluate the influence of global climate change on grain yields. The insertion of a climate change factor into the economic C-D (Cobb-Dauglas) production function model yields a novel evaluation model, which connects the climate change factor to the eco-nomic variation factor, and the performance and reasonableness of the novel evaluation model are also preliminarily simulated and verified.     

SiAlON材料的氧化行为

SiAlON材料在高温氧化气氛下的氧化行为和氧化机理一直是材料科学领域关注的焦点.本文综述了SiAlON材料氧化的相关研究,分析对比了单相和复相SiAlON材料的氧化行为,讨论了SiAlON材料的氧化影响因素以及氧化机理,指出了SiAlON材料氧化研究存在的问题.     

老年肺炎214例临床分析

目的 :了解老年肺炎发病情况及临床特点。方法 :对 2 14例老年肺炎的发病季节、临床症状、实验室检查和治疗进行分析。结果 :本地区老年肺炎夏季发病有增多趋势 (2 9% )。老年组与老年前期组相比 ,发热、胸痛少 ,但精神神经症状、消化道症状、心律失常明显 ,白细胞计数和嗜中性粒细胞分类不高。结论 :本地区老年肺炎临床表现不典型     

可裂G2的类似Iwasawa分解的某些投影

给出了线性连能单李群可裂Ｇ２的类似Ｉｗａｓａｗ分解的某些投影，这对进一步给出可裂Ｇ２的缠结算子作用于某些标准诱导表示的子空间的公式十分必要的。     

欧当归原生质体再生植株

从继代后3～5天的欧当归幼叶胚性细胞悬浮系游离的原生质体,分别以KM8P、MS、改良MS、NT、D2、DPD及B5为基本培养基进行浅层液体培养,以改良MS进行平板培养和固液双层培养。在激素组合和浓度(2.4-D0.2mg/l,KT0.5mg/l,NAA1.0mg/l)及渗透稳定剂(0.5M甘露醇)相同的条件下,在KM8P中的植板率(40％)显著高于其它培养基中的植板率(0—15％)。在KM8P中(0.35M葡萄糖作渗透稳定剂),不同激素组合及浓度植板率不相同,上述激素组合中最高(50％)。葡萄糖作渗透稳定剂时0.3M优于0.4M,同时优于相同浓度的甘露醇和蔗糖。改良MS浅层培养和双层培养植板率几乎相同(15％),而平板培养银低(1％)。在KM8P中(激素同上,0.35M葡萄糖,CH250mg/l,CM 10ml/l),25天后原生质体形成肉眼可见的小愈伤组织。及时转移到固体愈伤组织增殖培养基上,诱导出胚性和非胚性两种愈伤组织,分别转移到分化培养基上后,两者分別通过体细胞胚胎发生和器官发生途径获得了完整再生植株。     

Tunable fabrication of single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelts and their application as photodetectors

Lead halide perovskites have received increasing attention recently as a candidate material in various optoelectronic areas because of their high performance as light absorbers. Herein, we report the growth of CsPbI3 nanobelts via a solution process. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt with uniform morphology can be achieved by controlling the amount of PbI2. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt possesses a mean width, length, and thickness of 100 nm, 5 μm, and 20 nm, respectively. In this work, photodetectors (PDs) based on individual CsPbI3 nano-belts are constructed and found to perform well with an external quantum efficiency and responsivity of 2.39 × 105％ and 770 A/W, respect-ively. The PDs also show a high detectivity of up to 3.12 × 1012 Jones, which is at par with that of Si PDs. The PDs developed in this work ex-hibit great promise in various optoelectronic nanodevices.     

一种装饰性彩色电镀工艺

术文提出了一种适用于铜及其合金的无氰装饰性彩色电镀新工艺,经试验筛选获得稳定,无毒的镀液配方。探讨了镀层颜色与镀液温度,镀液PH值及电镀时间的关系.研究了电镀电流密度对镀层保护性能的影响,得出最佳电镀条件是:温度范围25～30℃,PH值范围11.5～12.5,电流密度0.5mAcm~(-2),镀层颜色依时间而定。镀层保护性能良好。