红枣裂果的气候环境背景及其防御

红枣成熟期的裂果,是影响产质产量的主要问题之一.引起红枣裂果最直接的外部因素是成熟期的连阴雨.文章针对红枣裂果的气侯环境作出研究,并总结出采取棚盖、覆膜、喷药、套袋等措施进行防御,对保证产质产量,收到了较好效果.     

桥梁高性能混凝土裂缝原因及预防措施

混凝土产生裂缝的原因比较复杂,主要对桥梁高性能混凝土裂缝产生的原因进行了分析,阐述了预防裂缝的措施及采用新的施工工艺,使桥梁高性能混凝土尽量不出现裂缝.     

Fairness of extra-gain guilty in performance of supply chain and contract design

Considering a one-supplier and two-retailer supply chain setting in which the supplier makes contacts with retailers in sequence based on FCFS(first–come–first-service) principle, the authors investigate the marginal effect of extra-gain guilty fairness concerns of supply chain members on the contract design, supply chain's profit and profit distribution. When the supplier considers distributional fairness of loss aversion and extra-gain guilty, extra-gain guilty concern reduces the optimal wholesale and retail price, and improves supply chain performance. When the first or the second retailer considers distributional fairness and peer-induced fairness, extra-gain guilty concerns decrease the optimal wholesale and retail price but increase the profit of all supply chain members only when the level of loss aversion is large enough and the level of extra-gain guilty is less than 1/2. However, when the level of loss aversion is small and the level of extra-gain guilty is less than 1/2, extra-gain guilty has no influence on supply chain performance. The analysis reveals that the supply chain performance can be further improved by considering fairness of extra-gain guilty.     

A novel process for comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag

Traditional processes for treating vanadium slag generate a huge volume of solid residue and a large amount of harmful gas, which cause serious environmental problems. In this study, a new process for the comprehensive utilization of vanadium slag was proposed, wherein zeolite A and a V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were synthesized. The structural properties of the as-synthesized zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system were characterized using various experimental techniques, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. The results reveal that zeolite A and the V₂O₅/TiO₂ system are successfully obtained with high purity. The results of gas adsorption measurements indicate that the prepared zeolite A exhibits high selectivity for CO₂ over N₂ and is a candidate material for CO₂ capture from flue-gas streams.     

地方立法监督方式科学化的现状与路径分析

由于种种原因,目前地方立法监督方式规范建设缺乏科学的体系性,没有具体的落实程序和机制,导致地方立法监督方式的独立价值没有获得表达。本文对具体的监督方式体系化和运行程序设计、多元监督主体的培育以及监督主体责任机制建设等问题进行分析,为地方立法监督方式走向科学化提供理论依据。     

几类Riccati方程的求解

根据黎卡提(Riccati)方程与二阶变系数微分方程的关系,给出了几个可用初等方法求解的黎卡提方程的类型,并通过实例说明所给类型的黎卡提方程的求解.     

含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺质子交换膜的制备及性能

将1,4,5,8 萘四酸二酐（NTDA）与不同的磺化二胺单体、5 氨基 （2 对氨基苯）苯并咪唑（APABI）及9,9’ 对(4 氨基苯基)芴（BAPF）在间甲酚介质中进行缩聚，通过控制磺化二胺与其他二胺单体的摩尔比，合成了一系列具有不同离子交换容量（IEC）的含咪唑基磺化聚酰亚胺（Im SPI）.同时，用溶液浇注法制得了具有良好机械强度的磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜，这些磺化聚酰亚胺薄膜在较高的相对湿度下显示出与Nafion112相当甚至更高的质子导电率，咪唑基的引入显著提高了膜的抗自由基氧化性，但膜的耐水性没有明显变化.     

资源枯竭型城市的产业转型问题研究——以铜川市为例

目的使典型的资源枯竭型城市摆脱"资源富城兴、资源竭城衰"的格局。方法运用实地调研,查阅文献,数据分析等方法对铜川市进行现状分析。结果通过分析可知,铜川市现在处于资源的枯竭期,资源优势地位丧失引发转型及就业危机;产业结构单一依赖资源,重工业比重过大;所有制结构单一;生态环境恶化,城市污染严重。结论在产业转型时期应延伸产生链,提高产品附加值,建立以水泥为主导的建材产业集群,壮大培育新兴产业等。     

小说和习题阅读对提高英语词汇量的实证对比

为大学英语教学探索更新颖和有效的方法和模式,通过在非英语专业本科生中进行小说阅读和习题阅读的教改实践,对比研究了学生的阅读状况和词汇量的提高情况,分析了两种教学方法的利弊,结果表明,小说阅读对词汇提高更具优势。同时,对课程设置以及教材选择和教学方式等提出了具体建议。     

Standard molar enthalpy of formation of uniform CdMoO4 nano-octahedra

Controllable synthesis of uniform and single-crystalline CdMoO4 nano-octahedra has been successfully realized at large-scale by a facile reverse-microemulsion route at room temperature. The structures, compositions and morphologies of the as-prepared products were characterized in detail by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), respectively. According to the thermochemical cycle, the relationship between the standard molar enthalpy of formation of nano-CdMoO4 and bulk CdMoO4 was proposed for the first time. In combination with micro-calorimetry, the standard molar enthalpies of formation at 298.15 K of as-ynthesized CdMoO4 nano-octahedra were ob-tained.