卟啉杀虫剂对稻蝗的毒杀作用及机理初探

以太原晋源区的中华稻蝗为材料，用以5-氨基乙酰丙酸(ALA)为主要成份的卟啉杀虫剂作用蝗虫，7d内处理组雄虫全部死亡，而对照组雄虫死亡数约为一半，雌虫死亡数在低浓度下无明显差异．用荧光检测法和考马斯亮蓝蛋白测定法对试虫作进一步的毒性分析，发现卟啉杀虫荆作用于蝗虫后，导致雄虫体内每克组织蛋白含量与对照组相比显著降低，A分析组平均降低73．049mg／g，B分析组降低106．271mg／g．雌虫体内每克组织蛋白含量与对照组相比下降不显著，A分析组平均降低22．741mg／g，B分析组为6．640mg／g．由此得知，卟啉杀虫剂对试虫的作用效果与试虫体内每克组织蛋白含量呈相关关系．此外，分析表明，卟啉杀虫荆作用于试虫后，处理组与对照组相比，试虫体内每毫克蛋白原卟啉Ⅸ(PpⅨ)的含量普遍提高，这一点与Constantin A．Rebeiz的部分实验结果基本吻合．同时还发现，A分析组中雄虫平均每毫克蛋白PpⅨ含量处理组比对照组高0．351gg／mg，雌虫的高0．277pg／mg，前者比后者多0.074pg／mg．B分析组中雄虫平均每毫克蛋白PpⅨ含量处理组比对照组高0．171μg／mg，雌虫的高0．103μg／mg，前者比后者高0．068μg／mg．从实验结果可以看出卟啉杀虫剂对试虫的作用效果与试虫体内每毫克蛋白中PpⅨ含量呈相关关系，结果表明卟啉杀虫剂对试虫的作用效果是由PpⅨ的光敏毒性引起的．     

Mo/CuZSM-5的微波辐射法制备及其性能研究

借助微波辐射，制备出一系列具有不同Cu^2＋交换度的Mo／CuZSM-5催化剂，并探讨了交换液浓度、固液比、微波强度以及微波加热时间对交换度的影响．研究了不同交换方法、不同交换度下的催化剂对甲烷无氧芳构化反应的催化效果，并进一步对反应条件进行了优化．实验结果表明：交换液浓度和固液比对交换度有较大的影响；与室温离子交换法相比，微波辐射下的离子交换速率和交换度大幅度提高．对不同催化刺样品催化性能的研究结果表明：催化活性与Cu^2＋含量密切相关，Cu^2＋的适量引入有助于提高催化剂的活性和稳定性。红外光谱、X射线衍射测试结果表明：微波辐射离子交换并未改变分子筛载体的结构；Cu^2＋的引入促使更多的活性物种分布在催化剂外表面。     

稀土在催化中的应用研究进展

稀土在催化中的研究和应用重要而广泛.文章分别从稀土氧化物、稀土金属间化合物及稀土分子筛3个方面对稀土在催化中的应用研究做了综述,并简要地分析了稀土催化剂的发展方向.     

极限编程初探

简单介绍了极限编程（XP）软件方法，讨论了使用极限编程的益处，进而结合自身项目经验和对极限编程的实践提出了适合当前软件业的9条实施建议，以期对提高软件生产质量和效率能有所裨益。     

黄嘴白鹭卵壳超微结构及组成元素的初步研究

以黄嘴白鹭(Egretta eulophotes)卵壳为材料,电镜下观察其超微结构,利用能谱分析其元素组成,并与其它鹭类进行比较,结果表明:黄嘴白鹭卵壳的基本结构与其它鹭科鸟类相似,包括壳膜、锥体层、柱状层和表层;但是,黄嘴白鹭卵壳的超微结构和组成元素与其它鹭科鸟类有所不同;黄嘴白鹭卵壳厚度为159.6μm±0.282 8(n=3),薄于池鹭(Ardeolabacchus),白鹭(Egretta garzetta)、牛背鹭(Bubulcus ibis)和夜鹭(Nyctycoraz nyctycoraz);黄嘴白鹭卵壳的主要元素由钙(17.49%±1.621)(n=3)、碳(21.95%±1.712)(n=3)、氧(60.81%士1.601)(n=3)组成;壳膜的主要组成元素包括钙(4.765%士0.261 6)(n=3)、氧(50.50%±0.487 9)(n=3)、碳(38.77%±0.459 6)(n=3)、硫(0.950 0%士0.056 6)(n=3)、镁(0.215%士0.212)(n=3).     

浅论中国画的形神关系

绘画作品中，形与神何为重?这是历代画论十分关注的问题。从创作角度看，我国古代很早就出现了形神兼备的绘画作品。形神兼备、形神统一是中国绘画的审关理想追求。形与神之间的相互统一，形成了具有民族特色的审美特征。     

Efficient expression of human factor Ⅸ cDNA in liver mediated by hydrodynamics-based plasmid administration

The transfection of plasmid DNA into mammalian cells is an indispensable tool in the study of gene transfer and gene function. Since the original report in 1990 on the successful expression of a reporter gene in muscle[1], plasmid DNA injection has been widely used to mediate gene transfer study. As a gene transfer vector, naked DNA has many obvious advantages. It is easy and cheap to be prepared and more safe after transfection. But the plasmid mediated gene expression is low because of t…     

Shift visual cryptography scheme of two secret images

A new visual cryptography scheme of two secret images, which is named the shift visual cryptography of two secret images, is given. The compound function family of a general construction model is also introduced. The uniqueness and validity of this model are proved, and the minimum rows and columns for realizing the scheme are obtained. Compared with visual cryptography of one secret image, the shift visual cryptography scheme can share two secret images with the same size of pixels expansion without losing the contrast. It has randomness and various forms, and furthermore, we can also visually recover two secret images even if the two shares are different in form and color.     

Rapid cold hardening process of insects and its ecologically adaptive significance

In contrast to overwintering cold hardening, a rapid cold hardening process has recently been described in insects. This process can rapidly enhance cold tolerance of insects in several hours or even minutes. The characteristics of rapid cold hardening include inducing conditions, cold hardening effects, and fitness costs. Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of rapid cold hardening include rapid changes in the phospholipid composition and the increase in hemolymph osmolalities, polyols production, proline and cold-induced proteins. Moreover, there are different views about the ecologically adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening in insects. This paper reviews research results about rapid cold hardening of insects since 1987, focusing on forms of cold injury, strategies of cold tolerance, and definitions, characteristics, physiological and biochemical mechanisms and adaptive significance of rapid cold hardening.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.