全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15120篇 |
免费 | 46篇 |
国内免费 | 72篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 128篇 |
丛书文集 | 219篇 |
教育与普及 | 43篇 |
理论与方法论 | 143篇 |
现状及发展 | 7317篇 |
研究方法 | 756篇 |
综合类 | 6413篇 |
自然研究 | 219篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 95篇 |
2013年 | 160篇 |
2012年 | 302篇 |
2011年 | 497篇 |
2010年 | 144篇 |
2008年 | 296篇 |
2007年 | 311篇 |
2006年 | 338篇 |
2005年 | 357篇 |
2004年 | 322篇 |
2003年 | 345篇 |
2002年 | 379篇 |
2001年 | 450篇 |
2000年 | 398篇 |
1999年 | 269篇 |
1992年 | 205篇 |
1991年 | 170篇 |
1990年 | 189篇 |
1989年 | 185篇 |
1988年 | 193篇 |
1987年 | 198篇 |
1986年 | 202篇 |
1985年 | 262篇 |
1984年 | 177篇 |
1983年 | 161篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 141篇 |
1980年 | 194篇 |
1979年 | 471篇 |
1978年 | 360篇 |
1977年 | 408篇 |
1976年 | 261篇 |
1975年 | 286篇 |
1974年 | 439篇 |
1973年 | 378篇 |
1972年 | 407篇 |
1971年 | 407篇 |
1970年 | 516篇 |
1969年 | 464篇 |
1968年 | 438篇 |
1967年 | 439篇 |
1966年 | 389篇 |
1965年 | 278篇 |
1959年 | 124篇 |
1958年 | 228篇 |
1957年 | 181篇 |
1956年 | 163篇 |
1955年 | 139篇 |
1954年 | 144篇 |
1948年 | 113篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
141.
M. Penchal Reddy R.A. Shakoor Gururaj Parande Vyasaraj Manakari F. Ubai A.M.A. Mohame Manoj Gupta 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2017,27(5):606-614
In the present study, nano-sized SiC (0, 0.3, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 vol%) reinforced aluminum (Al) metal matrix
composites were fabricated by microwave sintering and hot extrusion techniques. The structural (XRD, SEM),
mechanical (nanoindentation, compression, tensile) and thermal properties (co-efficient of thermal expansion-
CTE) of the developed Al-SiC nanocomposites were studied. The SEM/EDS mapping images show a
homogeneous distribution of SiC nanoparticles into the Al matrix. A significant increase in the strength
(compressive and tensile) of the Al-SiC nanocomposites with the addition of SiC content is observed. However,
it is noticed that the ductility of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with increasing volume fraction of SiC. The
thermal analysis indicates that CTE of Al-SiC nanocomposites decreases with the progressive addition of hard
SiC nanoparticles. Overall, hot extruded Al 1.5 vol% SiC nanocomposites exhibited the best mechanical and
thermal performance as compared to the other developed Al-SiC nanocomposites. 相似文献
142.
143.
Wilson J. E. M. Costa Axel M. Katz José Leonardo O. Mattos Pedro F. Amorim Beatrizz O. Mesquita Paulo J. Vilardo 《Journal of Natural History》2019,53(47-48):2905-2928
ABSTRACT This study is primarily directed to the most poorly known species of the genus Trichomycterus, comprising five nominal species (T. florensis, T. immaculatus, T. nigricans, T. paquequerensis and T. santaeritae) endemic to south-eastern Brazil. One of them, T. nigricans, is the type species of the genus, involved in taxonomic problems for over 150 years. A detailed historical review, accompanied by examination of type specimens and recent collections, revealed that the correct type locality of T. nigricans is in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, not Santa Catarina as commonly appears in the literature; specimens previously misidentified as T. nigricans from Santa Catarina belong to a possibly undescribed species of the genus Cambeva; T. paquequerensis is a synonym of T. immaculatus, and T. florensis is a synonym of T. santaeritae; and the hypothesis that T. santaeritae is closely related to the Amazon Sarcoglanidinae is refuted. The three valid species are redescribed. These species are members of a clade also including T. caipora that is highly supported by molecular data, diagnosed by a pronounced posterior maxillary process and caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens. A subclade comprising T. caipora, T. nigricans and T. santaeritae is diagnosed by a long maxilla and a bifid anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3. 相似文献
144.
This paper presents the development of a new nonlinear representation by exploiting the multimodel approach and the new linear representation ARX-Laguerre for each operating region. The resulting multimodel, entitled ARX-Laguerre multimodel, is characterized by the parameter number reduction with a recursive representation. However, a significant reduction of this multimodel is subject to an optimal choice of Laguerre poles characterizing each local linear model ARX-Laguerre. Therefore, the authors propose an optimization algorithm to estimate, from input/output measurements, the optimal values of Laguerre poles. The ARX-Laguerre multimodel as well as the proposed optimization algorithm are tested on a continuous stirred tank reactor system (CSTR). Moreover, the authors take into account a practical validation on an experimental communicating two tank system (CTTS). 相似文献
145.
近年来,旅游业已经成为很多地区拉动经济增长的重要产业之一。新疆具有浓郁的民族风情以及各种得天独厚的旅游资源,这为旅游业蓬勃发展提供了坚实基础。首先介绍了新疆旅游业的基本发展状况及趋势;其次,针对新疆2005-2017年的统计数据,运用Stata14.0软件对该数据进行多元回归,分析了旅游业对地区经济增长的贡献,并对新疆经济增长与旅游业之间的影响机制进行研究;最后根据实证分析得出的结论,提出了若干对策建议。 相似文献
146.
147.
正Published online:14 March 2014óScience China Press and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014Erratum to:Chin.Sci.Bull.(2014)59(5–6):528–532DOI 10.1007/s11434-013-0060-1In the original publication of this paper,the first name and the last name of the first author has been documented 相似文献
148.
Liquid marbles. 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The transport of a small amount of liquid on a solid is not a simple process, owing to the nature of the contact between the two phases. Setting a liquid droplet in motion requires non-negligible forces (because the contact-angle hysteresis generates a force opposing the motion), and often results in the deposition of liquid behind the drop. Different methods of levitation-electrostatic, electromagnetic, acoustic, or even simpler aerodynamic techniques-have been proposed to avoid this wetting problem, but all have proved to be rather cumbersome. Here we propose a simple alternative, which consists of encapsulating an aqueous liquid droplet with a hydrophobic powder. The resulting 'liquid marbles' are found to behave like a soft solid, and show dramatically reduced adhesion to a solid surface. As a result, motion can be generated using gravitational, electrical and magnetic fields. Moreover, because the viscous friction associated with motion is very small, we can achieve quick displacements of the droplets without any leaks. All of these features are of potential benefit in microfluidic applications, and also permit the study of a drop in a non-wetting situation-an issue of renewed interest following the recent achievement of super-hydrophobic substrates. 相似文献
149.
150.
Superconductivity in CaCuO2 as a result of field-effect doping. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J H Sch?n M Dorget F C Beuran X Z Zu E Arushanov C Deville Cavellin M Lagu?s 《Nature》2001,414(6862):434-436
Understanding the doping mechanisms in the simplest superconducting copper oxide-the infinite-layer compound ACuO2 (where A is an alkaline earth metal)-is an excellent way of investigating the pairing mechanism in high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors more generally. Gate-induced modulation of the carrier concentration to obtain superconductivity is a powerful means of achieving such understanding: it minimizes the effects of potential scattering by impurities, and of structural modifications arising from chemical dopants. Here we report the transport properties of thin films of the infinite-layer compound CaCuO2 using field-effect doping. At high hole- and electron-doping levels, superconductivity is induced in the nominally insulating material. Maximum values of Tc of 89 K and 34 K are observed respectively for hole- and electron-type doping of around 0.15 charge carriers per CuO2. We can explore the whole doping diagram of the CuO2 plane while changing only a single electric parameter, the gate voltage. 相似文献