90t转炉托圈承载能力有限元分析

以内腹板局部区域蚀损严重的90t转炉托圈为主要研究对象,采用大型CAE仿真分析软件ANSYS对转炉工作过程中的温度场、热-固耦合应力场进行有限元仿真计算,分析蚀损托圈能否继续使用。结果表明,温度场计算结果与现场实测值基本吻合;与蚀损前相比,托圈蚀损区域某质点应力增加近一倍,蚀损区域最大应力达111.1MPa,对托圈的结构强度产生了一定的影响,需要及时进行加固维护以提高托圈的承载能力。     

基于APDL的大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序开发

在大规模多物理场间接耦合分析时,求解和后处理流程复杂,批处理命令流编写十分困难。针对这一情况,使用APDL和联合二次开发应用程序可以高效地扩充ANSYS批处理功能。文中提出一种APDL语言和联合开发方法,并设计开发一套大规模多物理场间接耦合批处理程序,用以提高ANSYS批量计算、结果提取和统计的效率,将APDL语言脚本"胶着"特性与强类型语言规范性融合,充分利用APDL二次开发工具和的MFC平台开发程序,更加灵活地控制ANSYS分析流程、数据提取和数据管理,从而提高大规模多物理场间接耦合分析效率。通过300t钢水罐罐壁热-应力间接耦合分析实例验证了所开发的批处理程序的可靠性和高效性。     

Experimental study on stability control technology of surrounding rock of deep roadways in coal mine

In order to solve effectively the problems of deep mining with safety and high efficiency, the multi- pie factors influencing the stability of deep rock roadway and technical problems are analyzed in the light of the severe situation of effective mining for deep coal resource, and the stability control methods for deep rock road- way are provided, which are based on the idea of combined support with separated steps and integral control of surrounding rock of deep rock roadway. The suggested methods were applied to a deep rock roadway with -648 m depth in Gubei coal mine of Huainan area. The field test was carried out and the in-situ monitoring was imple- mented, and the support scheme was optimized and adjusted to improve the stability of the surrounding rock of the roadway based on the feedback analysis. The results showed that the stability can be improved greatly by the provided control methods tbr deep roadway. The present methods lbr stability control of deep rock roadway can be used to other deep rock roadways with the similar conditions.     

基于结构保持的增广型各向异性PDE滤波

基于偏微分方程模型的图像恢复框架,从各向异性扩散的角度,提出了一种基于结构保持的增广型PDE图像滤波算法.首先定义了一种新的扩散权函数,采用差曲率代替传统的梯度算子作为边缘判别器,以克服后者对噪声敏感的不足.并根据图像结构张量信息分别设计了梯度和切线2个不同方向的扩散系数,在图像平坦区域,梯度和切线2个方向具有同等扩散,而在图像边缘处只沿着切线方向扩散.同时,引入数据保真项,有利于在滤波时保持图像细节.实验结果表明,无论对灰度图像还是医学图像,该算法可比现有其他几种扩散模型取得更好的主观视觉效果和客观性能评价指标.     

六光束脉冲激光探测定向战斗部最佳起爆延时研究

为实现采用定向战斗部的防空火箭弹能够有效打击武装直升机,研究六光束脉冲激光探测机理及其应用于定向战斗部时的最佳起爆延时控制. 基于激光探测原理,建立了定向战斗部最佳起爆延时的数学模型,利用Matlab编制了程序并进行数值仿真. 仿真结果表明,以六光束脉冲激光探测定向战斗部为武器平台打击武装直升机,能够精确确定最佳起爆延迟时间,控制定向战斗部定向起爆,实现有效打击.      

Spatiotemporal characteristics of freezing and thawing of the active layer in the source areas of the Yellow River （SAYR）

Based on the analysis of data on temperatures and moisture of soils in the active layer at four different permafrost sites in the source areas of the Yellow River(SAYR)in 2010–2012,the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer were compared and contrasted for understanding the spatiotemporal variations.At the four studied sites,the thickness and mean annual temperature of permafrost are different.The temperatures at the top of permafrost(TTOP),i.e.,the maximum depth(s)of seasonal frost and/or thaw penetration,are-1.9°C at the Chalaping site(CLP),-0.9°C at the site on the southern bank of the Zhaling Lake(ZLH),-0.4°C at the Maduo Town site(MDX),and 1.1°C at the site on the northern bank of the Eling Lake(ELH).Differences in the mean annual ground temperature of permafrost and TTOPs may be responsible for the differentiations in the freeze–thaw processes of soils in the active layer.With rising TTOPs,the ground thawing started earlier:CLP in early June,ZLH in late May,MDX in early May,and ELH in mid-April,while the freezing began later:CLP in early October,ZLH in early to midOctober,MDX in mid-October,and ELH in the mid-to late October.With increasing TTOPs,the freeze-up periods for permafrost sites were shortened:202 days at CLP,130 days at ZLH,100 days at MDX,and the period of complete thaw was 89 days at ELH.At the CLP and ZLH sites,the two-directional ground freezing(downwards from ground surfaces and upwards from the permafrost table)and thawing finished in the same year,but the ground freezing at the MDX continued to the end of the nextJanuary,with very slow freezing rates in the end.At the ELH site,ground freezing kept on until early May when thawing began on the surface,and upward and downward thawing became increasingly stable in late June to early July.At each site,with rising TTOPs,the downward freezing accelerated in comparison with the upward freezing,and with an increasing proportion of downward frozen depth,and with the larger ratios of freezing to thawing duration.In summary,the patterns of thawing and freezing processes in the active layer in the SAYR differ from those in other parts of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau to a noticeable extent.     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

Translocation of polymer through nanopore: dissipative particle dynamics simulation

Dissipative particle dynamics simulations are performed to study the forced translocation of polymer through a nanopore inside which the polymer experiences a driving force F. Hydrodynamic interaction （HI） is taken into account for the polymer in good solvent. We find that the mean translocation time 〈t〉 scales with the polymer length N as 〈t〉 ~ N^a with α = 1.26 ± 0.03 close to a theoretical pre- diction, and the probability distribution of t can be described by a Gaussian function. Our results show that the dynamics of polymer translocation with the HI is different from that without the HI. However, the exponent 6 in the scaling 〈t〉 ~ F^-δ is found not to be affected by the HI effect.     

Effect of heating rate on the electrochemical performance of MnO X @CNF nanocomposites as supercapacitor electrodes

Carbon nanofibers （CNFs） and MnOjc@CNF nanocomposites （MCNFs） are fabricated by electrospin- ning and investigated as free-standing electrodes for sup- ercapacitor. This work presents the effect of heating rate during carbonization on the electrochemical behavior of the as-prepared MCNFs electrodes in 6 mol/L KOH elec-trolyte. Results show that the MCNFs electrodes carbon- ized by relatively slower heating rate exhibit higher specific capacitance. The electronic conductivity of the slow heated MCNFs electrodes is better than that of the fast heated electrodes due to the better crystallinity of the MnOx nanoparticles and the graphitic carbon layers forming on the surface of the Mn-loaded CNFs. These MCNFs electrodes demonstrate elevated rate capability and improved cycling performance without adding any polymer binder or electronic conductor.     

Fragile audio watermarking with perfect restoration capacity based on an adapted integer transform

We propose a novel audio watermarking scheme which can recover the original audio carrier perfectly if the watermarked audio is modified. Besides, we can adjust the maximum tampered rate allowed and the quality of watermarked audio flexibly as required. In the scheme, an efficient generalized integer transform is improved to embed watermark data which are composed of least significant bits（LSBs） of averages in each patch, reference-bits and check-bits. LSBs are needed in the inverse transform. Then, by comparing the extracted check-bits and calculated ones, the modified area can be localized. Finally, reliable reference-bits and samples data help us reconstruct the original audio without errors. The efficiency of the proposed method is theoretically and experimentally verified.