单片机多路电能监测系统的研究与应用

应用计算机技术，对电能进行监测是电网、电站实现自动化管理的必然途径。本文着重讨论单片机３２路电能监测实现方法及理论依据。     

强磁场中氢原子能级的绝热近似计算

本文在绝热近似下,采用数值法计算了强磁场(β=1～2000)中氢原子的几个典型的能级,并同其它方法进行了比较,得到一些有意义的信息。     

Gene product expression of cyclin D<Subscript>2</Subscript> and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy

The current study was to investigate mRNA expression of cyclin D₂ and p16 during the transition from cardiac myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Cultured cardiac myocytes (CM) and fibroblasts (FC) obtained from 1-day-old Sparague-Dawley rats were used in this study. We have determined (1) hyperplasia by cell growth curve and fluorescence activated cell sorting (FACS); and (2) ultrastructure by electron microscope observation; and (3) expresions of cyclin D₂ mRNA and p16 mRNA by using in situ hybridization and image analysis. The results were shown (1) Results of cell growth curve and FACS analysis showed CM could proliferate in the first 3 cultured days (4 days in postnatal development). But the ability decreased quickly, concomitant with the differentiation. (2) The ultrastructure of CM showed the large amount of myofilaments and mitochondrion and FC showed moderate amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum. (3) The expression of cyclin D₂ mRNA in 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group was 0.89 times (p<0.05), 0.80 times (p<0.05) and 0.56 times (p<0.01) of that in 1-day group respectively. P16 mRNA in 2−, 3−, 4−, 5−day CM group were 1.63 times (p<0.01), 1.72 times (p<0.01), 1.99 times (p<0.01) and 2.84 times (p<0.01) of that in 1−day group respectively. It can be concluded that cultured neonatal rat cardiac myocytes could proliferate during the first 3 cultured days, but the ability of proliferation decreased, from the fourth day, concomitant with differentiation. Cyclin D₂ and p16 have the key roles during the transition from myocyte hyperplasia to hypertrophy. Biography: Zhang Yu-xia (1974-), female, Master, research direction: cardiovascular pathology.     

砖石拱桥的有限元分析

采用梯形梁单元分析砖石拱桥在载荷作用下的行为。在每一载荷水平上，采用迭代法预测位移的变化。该方法简单而且分析结果表明具有较好的收敛性。     

大豆异黄酮增强大鼠骨密度作用的研究

大豆异黄酮(soybean isoflavone)是新型天然生理活性物质，具有多种生理功能．研究表明：连续饲喂大鼠90天，实验组股骨的长度、重量、骺端骨密度、中点骨密度均显著大于对照组，说明大豆异黄酮具有增强骨密度的作用．     

^60Co—γ射线辐射番茄种子对其减数分裂影响的研究

用＾６０Ｃｏ－γ射线辐射番茄种子，观察并分析γ－射线辐射对其减数分裂的影响。实验结果表明，不同剂量的γ－射线的辐射对减数分裂影响不同，对同一剂量但辐射时间不同，对减数分裂的影响不大。性细胞的变异率随剂量增加呈非线性增长，辐射剂量为２０Ｋｒａｄ，辐射对减数分裂的抑制小，辐射剂量达到４０Ｋｒａｄ时减数分裂明显地受到抑制。     

超分辨率处理中振铃现象的分析与抑制

为了抑制在实施FFT插值法重构的超分辨率图像中可能出现的振铃现象 ,深入分析了出现振铃现象的原因及产生条件 ,在此基础上设计了抑制振铃的频域补偿滤波器及其自适应算法。大量实验和比较结果表明 ,处理后的图像不但分辨率有所提高 ,而且未出现振铃现象 ,质量更好 ,从而证明了所设计的抑制振铃频域补偿滤波器及其自适应算法的有效性。     

贝叶斯决策的影响图分析方法

对一般的贝叶斯决策问题, 常用的求解手段是决策树分析方法。本文则用影响图分析方法对贝叶斯决策问题进行表征和求解, 并将两个方法作了比较。另外, 本文给出了关于影响图变换运算的两个新结果。     

浅谈化学实验教学中的思维训练

论述了化学实验教学中强化思维训练的原因，围绕实验原理引导学生展开思维活动。通过实验中的思维训练。得出：要想提高化学实验教学质量，加强思维训练至关重要。