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591.
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593.
T. Matsuoka T. Nishizaki Y. Ikeuchi Y. Okada K. Sumino 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):233-236
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety
of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons),
and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency
of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward
currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the
cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances
of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower
slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT2 receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope
conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the
outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT2 receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT3 receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT2 and 5-HT3 receptors.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996 相似文献
594.
Regulation of cyclooxygenase enzymes by nitric oxide 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
D. Salvemini 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(7):576-582
595.
J. W. M. Lagerberg J. VanSteveninck T. M. A. R. Dubbelman 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1997,53(3):257-262
The fluorescent dye Merocyanine 540 (MC540) is often used as a probe to monitor the molecular packing of phospholipids in
the outer leaflet of biomembranes. In a previous study we showed that the increased staining of erythrocytes with a perturbed
membrane structure was mainly due to an increase in the fluorescence yield of cell-bound MC540, rather than to an increase
of the number of bound molecules. Erythrocytes and ghosts exposed to continuous fluxes of H2O2 exhibited pronounced lipid peroxidation. Further, red blood cells subjected to this form of oxidative stress also showed
increased staining with MC540. It appeared that this was caused by a strong increase in binding of MC540, together with a
slight red shift of the fluorescence emission maximum and a small increase in the fluorescence yield of bound MC540. The changed
MC540 binding characteristics were not observed when lipid peroxidation was suppressed by the presence of the antioxidant
BHT in the incubation medium. However, open ghosts exposed to H2O2 showed no increase of MC540 binding, excluding a direct involvement of lipid peroxidation. Measurement of fluorescence emission
spectra and gel filtration studies showed that MC540 can bind to H2O2-exposed hemoglobin. Experiments with erythrocytes lysed in hypotonic medium after exposure to H2O2 revealed that peroxidation of lipids with H2O2 induced a non-specific permeabilization of the plasma membrane to MC540, thereby allowing MC540 to bind to the oxidatively
denatured, more hydrophobic hemoglobin. These results indicate that conclusions about packing of phospholipids in the outer
leaflet of the membrane based on increased MC540-staining should be drawn with care.
Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 5 November 1996; accepted 27 November 1996 相似文献
596.
利用专门设计的厚度方向缺口四点弯曲试样,结合相应的弹塑性有限元计算结果,在液氮温度下测取了一种海洋平台用钢的6种微观组织分层面上的解理断裂应力σ*f.结果显示,均匀细小的铁素体+贝氏体组织具有比铁素体+带状珠光体为高的σ*f值.对于同一终轧温度,轧后冷速愈高,其得到的微观组织之σ*f值愈高.而对于同一轧后冷却制度,则终轧于Ar3与再结晶停止温度之间者其得到的微观组织具有最高的σ*f值.讨论了各微观组织组成相的作用 相似文献
597.
董鹏 《中国石油大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(2)
对一种可在生产现场使用的简易快速的裂解原料评价技术进行了综合评述.其原理是将最大限度微型化了的裂解炉与气相色谱仪串联或并联,采用脉冲进料,裂解后的有用产物全部进入色谱仪进行分析.调整微型裂解炉的反应条件,可以使裂解产物分布十分接近工业炉的结果,可分析预测C1~C4全部气体产物的工业炉产率、C6~C8芳烃工业炉产率和原料的相对结焦趋势.所消耗的人力、物力和时间少于原料性质的常规分析,预测成本仅为模拟试验炉的1/10.该技术还可用于裂解基础研究. 相似文献
598.
旨在探索不同介质的PCVD涂层对结构钢表面硬度及耐磨性的影响。实验采用两种不同的金属有机溶液((C3H7O)4Ti;(CH3)6SiN)对42CrMo钢进行表面处理。通过测量显微硬度及耐磨试验,得出以下结果:钛酸丙脂处理,其表面硬度及耐磨性均较好;而氮-硅烷处理,虽表面硬度较高,但耐磨性较差。这两种介质的表面处理都优于常规的离子渗氮 相似文献
599.
王翔 《武汉科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,(4)
对表面镀铬、渗铬的钢件进行硼砂熔盐浸渍渗钛处理,可形成多元碳化物复合层。其抗冲击疲劳及抗介质腐蚀性能均明显优于单一渗钛层。应用X-ray衍射及电子探针技术,确定了复合层的结构。 相似文献
600.
Conclusion The optimum wavelength of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber laser or amplifier made in China is near 830 nm. The efficiency of Nd3+-doped double-clad fiber devices pumped by 820-nm laser is low due to ESA. In order to increase the photochemical stability
of the outer cladding, the material of the outer cladding must be advanced. 相似文献