田口式测量质量工程学与传统MSA 的比较分析

从测量经济性出发,田口式测量质量工程学通过重新定义测量质量、二次测量质量损失函数及测量质量SN比,成功地解决了一些传统MSA难以解决的测量系统分析难题:利用典型点测量观测值推导校准公式,从而推导测量全量程的校准数据及测量不确定度;用正交设计及SN比分析多参量有交互效应误差因素对测量结果的影响;合理评定计量器具的最佳校准周期等.通过与传统MSA比较分析认为,推行田口式测量质量工程学可以改进测量系统分析的经济性,并提高测量精度.     

电子设计自动化课程教学改革与实践

阐述EDA技术在测控技术与仪器专业及相关学科中的重要性,探讨实践性强的学科教学方法,对课程设置、教学内容与方式等方面进行了一系列的尝试,提出了一些改革思路。     

一个人类锌指蛋白家族新基因ZFP28的克隆及表达

Krupple型锌指蛋白是一类具有重要功能的转录调节因子，初步克隆了一个新的人类krupple型锌指蛋白基因，经国际基因命我委员会批准命名为ZFP28。此基因长4076个碱基，含8个外显子，在基因组DNA上长18kb。它编码的蛋白质全长868个氨基酸，含1个信号肽，2个KRAB框和14个C2H2型的锌指。Northem Bolt分析表明该基因在人类早期胚胎的各个组织中普遍表达，在肺和肝中的表达水平最强，其结构和表达特征预示着它编码的是一个具DNA结合功能的转录调控因子。     

串联可修系统与单部件可修系统之关系

本文给出了串联可修系统与单部件可修系统在可靠性指标上的一些数量关系,证明了在一定条件下串联可修系统可靠性指标的计算可以转化为单部件的情况。作为列子,本文还求出了一个n部件串联可修系统的可靠性指标。     

节水洗衣机的最优运行模型

在不考虑时间、温度情况下,我们讨论了洗衣机用水量与洗涤次数的关系,得出了解析式,并给出了总用水量最小值的每次加水量一定条件下成立的定理,并据解析式,列出了数据表格、讨论给出了最佳节水洗涤方案,分析了实验数据Ｕ、ＶｇＱ对结果影响,在推广中讨论了Ｖｇ的其它确定方式及自动控制洗涤次数的方案。     

Electrophoretic mobilities of malate dehydrogenases from barley seedlings

Zusammenfassung Malatdehydrogenase aus der Mitochondrienfraktion von Gerstenkeimlingen verhält sich elektrophoretisch verschieden von der Malatdehydrogenase aus der Cytoplasmafraktion.

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This work is supported by a research grant from the University of Hong Kong.     

A mouse model of human L1 retrotransposition

The L1 retrotransposon has had an immense impact on the size and structure of the human genome through a variety of mechanisms, including insertional mutagenesis. To study retrotransposition in a living organism, we created a mouse model of human L1 retrotransposition. Here we show that L1 elements can retrotranspose in male germ cells, and that expression of a human L1 element under the control of its endogenous promoter is restricted to testis and ovary. In the mouse line with the highest level of L1 expression, we found two de novo L1 insertions in 135 offspring. Both insertions were structurally indistinguishable from natural endogenous insertions. This suggests that an individual L1 element can have substantial mutagenic potential. In addition to providing a valuable in vivo model of retrotransposition in mammals, these mice are an important step in the development of a new random mutagenesis system.     

喀斯特地区生态环境建设的重点领域及其对策

生态环境的恶化已严重影响喀斯特地区社会经济可持续发展和人民生活水平的提高。通过深入分析喀斯特地区生态环境的现状,有针对性地提出生态环境建设的重点领域及其防治对策,为实现区域可持续发展、建设和谐社会提供参考。     

Data fusion based on fuzzy measures

Choquet integral based on fuzzy measure is a very popular data fusion approach. A major problem in applying the Choquet integral is how to determine a large number of fuzzy measures as the number of attributes increases. The λ-fuzzy measure proposed by Sugeno is a powerful method to resolve this problem. However, the modeling ability of the λ-fuzzy measure is too limited to satisfy actual requirements. In this paper, an extended λ-fuzzy measure is proposed using Shapley value index, and the limitation of the λ-fuzzy measure is significantly overcome under little additional computational loads. The extended fuzzy measure has stronger modeling power than the λ-fuzzy measure, straightforwardly representing interaction among attributes. We apply the extended fuzzy measure to an artificial data set and a real dataset in an iron-steel plant. The results verify the usefulness of the extended fuzzy measure compared with other main existing methods.