双参数指数分布顺序统计量的概率分布性质

设[Xk,1≤k≤n]独立同分布,X（1）≤X（2）≤…≤X（n）为其顺序统计量,当总体服从双参数指数分布exp（μ,σ）时,得到了其顺序统计量的联合概率密度函数和极端顺序统计量的密度函数,进一步得到X（1）和X（n）的期望与方差的表达式.此外还证明了样本间距X（1）,X（2）-X（1）,…,X（n）-X（n-1）独立不同分布,利用样本间距构造一组独立同分布的指数分布exp（1）,借助顺序统计量还构造了x2和F两组概率分布.最后研究了统计量极差Rn=X（n）-X（1）的概率分布.     

双亲3嵌段共聚物刷在选择性溶液中自组装形态的Monte Carlo模拟

利用MonteCarlo方法研究了对称ABA型双亲3嵌段共聚物刷在选择性溶液中的自组装形态.针对溶剂对A嵌段为良溶剂,对B嵌段为不良溶剂的体系,研究了亲水A嵌段长度和疏水B嵌段的长度对溶液中3嵌段共聚物刷聚集体形态的影响.模拟结果表明,随着疏水B嵌段长度的增加,共聚物自组装形态依次为球状、条状、连通条状、孔层状、层状;而随着亲水A嵌段长度的增加,共聚物的自组装形态会发生从条状相到蠕虫相的转变.     

A model of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by laser irradiation in mast cells

Recent experiments show that calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics induced by low power laser irradiation in mast cells must rely on extracellular Ca^2＋ influx. An analytical expression of Ca^2＋ flux through TRPV4 cation channel in response to interaction of laser photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ is deduced, and a model characterizing dynamics of calcium signaling and degranulation activated by laser irradiation in mast cells is established. The model indicates that the characteristics of calcium signaling and degranulation dynamics are determined by interaction between laser photon energy and Ca^2＋ influx. Extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration is so high that even small photon energy can activate mast cells, thus avoiding the possible injury caused by laser irradiation with shorter wavelengths. The model predicts that there exists a narrow parameter domain of photon energy and extracellular Ca^2＋ concentration of which results in cytosolic Ca^2＋ limit cycle oscillations, and shows that PKC activity is in direct proportion to the frequency of Ca^2＋ oscillations. With the model it is found that sustained and stable maximum plateau of cytosolic Ca^2＋ concentration can get optimal degranulation rate. Furthermore, the idea of introducing the realistic physical energy into model is applicable to modeling other physical signal transduction systems.     

基于判别分析的高速公路交通安全实时评价指标

为了实时评价交通流变化对高速公路交通事故风险的影响,利用高精度交通流数据建立了高速公路交通安全实时评价指标.提取了美国加州I-880 N高速公路上采集间隔为30 s的实时交通流数据和事故数据,采用Fisher判别分析方法建立交通流参数的线性组合,以判别危险交通流状态.该线性组合被定义为高速公路交通安全实时评价指标,当该指标小于0时,代表危险交通流状态,有发生交通事故的风险;当该指标大于0时,代表正常交通流状态,没有发生交通事故的风险.采用条件logistic回归模型进一步研究了该指标与交通事故风险之间的定量关系.研究结果表明,该指标预测事故的精度为65.7％.另外,该指标每减小1个单位,交通事故风险将提高1.8倍.     

基于出行态度的自行车通勤出行市场划分

为识别自行车通勤出行中不同出行者选择偏好的差异,针对基于出行态度的自行车通勤出行市场进行划分.根据南京市居民通勤出行问卷调查,采用结构方程模型从29个观测变量中提取出若干态度潜变量,分析了出行偏好态度变量间的相关性,并采用K-means聚类方法对自行车通勤出行市场进行划分.根据选择自行车通勤出行意愿、对固定出行时刻需求、对出行舒适度需求及环保意识4类态度变量将自行车通勤出行市场划分为6个子市场,同一子市场内个人选择自行车出行意愿近似,不同子市场间选择意愿明显不同.分析了每个子市场内个人通勤出行态度特征以及自行车方式选择特征,针对每个子市场提出了相应政策以引导自行车通勤出行方式的选择.     

Ultrafast polarization optical switch constructed from one-dimensional photonic crystal and its performance analysis

All-optical switch with the ultrafast optical switching rate is a key device in the next generation optical network. In this article, we propose a polarization switch with ps switching time, which is constructed from one-dimensional resonant photonic crystal （1D RPC）. The model of switch operating at 1.5 μm is established based on the optical stark effect （OSE）. We calculate the performance indices of the switch and the influences of errors of periods and refractive index on the performance characteristics.     

A comparative study of magnetic properties between whole cells and isolated magnetosomes of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Magnetospirillum magneticum</Emphasis> AMB-1

The magnetic properties of magnetosome magnetite are of interdisciplinary interest because magnetosomes are potential carriers of natural remanent magnetization and paleoenvironment, as well as novel nano-biomaterials in biotechnological and biomedical applications. We carried out magnetic and electron transmission microscopy analyses of fresh Magnetospirillum magneticum AMB-1 whole cells and isolated magnetosomes. Results revealed that AMB-1 synthesized single-domain magnetite magneto-somes, which are arra...     

地下工程的可靠性与风险决策

利用可靠度理论和风险理论对地下工程的可靠性和风险进行了评价,将可信因子应用到风险决策中,结合实例探讨了风险决策的方法和步骤。     

太原市煤烟型大气污染现状及治理对策

本文分析了太原市燃煤造成大气污染的严重现状及其原因,对煤炭燃烧前、燃烧过程以及烟气排放三个阶段的除尘脱硫提出了治理对策。     

Model evaluations for winter orographic clouds with observations

The Real-Time Four-Dimensional Data Assimilation (RT-FDDA) system is used for orographic snowpack enhancement.The model has three nested domains with the grid spacing of 18,6 and 2 km.To evaluate the simulations of winter orographic clouds and precipitation,comparisons are made between model simulations and observations to determine how the model simulates the cloud distribution,cloud height,cloud vertical profiles and snow precipitation.The simulated results of the 02:00 UTC cycling with 2-km resolution are used in the comparison.The observations include SNOTEL,ceilometer,sounding and satellite data,from the ground to air.The verification of these observations indicates that the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) RT-FDDA system provides good simulations.It is better to use data within the forecast period of 2-16 h simulations.Although the horizontal wind component near the ground has some bias,and the simulated clouds are a little higher and have a little more coverage than observed,the simulated precipitation is a little weaker than observed.The results of the comparison show that the WRF RT-FDDA model provides good simulations and can be used in orographic cloud seeding.