A new approach of available transfer capability incorporating wind generation

The approach of available transfer capability (denoted as ATC) incorporating wind generation has been paid very high attention since the development of wind generation. Based on the maximum function, this paper presents an ATC model. The characteristic of the new model is twofold. First, it considers wind turbines connected to power system and static security of power system simultaneously. Second, it is a system of semismooth equations and can be solved easily. By using the smoothing strategy, a smoothing Newton method is adopted for solving the proposed new ATC model. Numerical simulation results of the IEEE 30-bus and 118-bus system show that the new model and algorithm are feasible and effective. The impact of wind turbines connected to power system on ATC is also analyzed.     

苄氯催化羰基化反应的研究

对以苄氯为原料，在温和条件下，催化羰基化反应进行了研究．详细考察了碱的种类、性质、用量及水等因素对反应的影响，发现采用的城为Ｂａ（ｏｈ）２·８Ｈ２Ｏ焊，有突出的效果．     

流域环境系统灰色规划(英文)

本文以厦门市饮用水源流域农业非点源污染控制规划为实例,探讨了流域环境系统规划的灰色方法问题。主要报告了如何建立灰色规划模型,如何求取规划模型的灰色解,如何将灰色规划解应用于流域规划等。文中介绍的求解灰色规划解的方法是一种近似方法,但十分有效,可以应用于求解类似的规划问题。研究表明,对流域环境系统进行灰色规划更加合理可靠,用灰色系统理论研究区域环境系统的规划问题具有美好的前景。     

二维弯曲分汊河流水质数值计算

本文研究了湘运航运大源渡枢纽工程对湘江衡阳市区段水质影响的二维数值计算方法，研究了河段具有河道弯曲，分汊，江心有洲的特点，应用有限单元法与单元网络划分的有关理论，在缺乏河流速度场资料的情况下，建立了利用河道水下地形图进行河流水质数值计算的方法，并计算出了研究河段水质的浓度场分布，应用本文建立的方法，可以进行各种复杂地形条件和不同水位情况下浅水河流水质的数值计算。     

大腹圆蛛包卵丝的化学组成与物理机械性能

分析了大腹圆蛛包卵丝的氨基酸组成，包卵丝中极性氨基酸含量较高，小侧基氨基酸含量较少，利用SEM及计算机图像处理技术分析了大腹圆蛛包卵丝的形态结构特征，包卵丝的断面形状基本为圆形，包层包卵丝的细度约为内层包卵丝的2倍，并且外层包卵丝的纤维断面内有许多无规分布的纳米级孔隙，经冷冻干燥后，孔隙率增加了2倍左右，在此基础上，研究了大腹圆蛛包卵丝的拉伸机械性能，光泽和热性能，初步探索了性能的形成机理，大腹圆蛛内层包卵丝具有比其他功能蜘蛛丝和丝素纤维好得多的力学性能，其强度高，伸长率大，韧性好，包卵丝在光泽和热性能方面与蚕丝丝素纤维有一定的差异。     

QTL mapping of the root traits and their correlation analysis with drought resistance using DH lines from paddy and upland rice cross

A Double Haploid (DH) population, 116 plants, derived from the cross between Japonica upland rice IRAT109 and paddy rice Yuefu, planted in PVC pipe under upland ecosystem in 2001 and 2002, was used in this study. Seven root traits, including basal root thickness (BRT), total root number (RN), maximum root length (MRL), root fresh weight (RFW), root dry weight (RDW), ratio of root fresh weight to shoot fresh weight (RFW/SFW) and ratio of root dry weight to shoot dry weight (RDW/SDW), were studied. Using index of drought resistance (IDR), the ratio of yield under upland ecosystem to yield under lowland ecosystem of DH lines, as the criteria of drought resistance, and correla-tion analysis between root traits and IDR, showed that BRT, MRL and RN were significantly correlated with IDR. High IDR lines had thicker BRT, longer MRL and less RN than low IDR lines. A molecular linkage map with 94 RFLP markers and 71 SSR markers covering 1535.1 cM was pro-duced. QTLs and G譋 interactions for BRT, RN, MRL, RFW, RDW, RFW/SFW and RDW/SDW were obtained based on the constructed molecular linkage map and soft-ware QTLmapper version 1.0. A total of 18 additive QTLs and 18 pairs of epistatic QTLs associated with root traits were detected. There were nine additive QTLs and two pairs of epistatic QTLs performed significant interactions with environment. Some QTLs with high general contribution and no G譋 interaction were obtained. Two pairs of epistatic QTLs mrl3 and mrl8, brt3 and brt11a controlling MRL and BRT had high general contributions of 21.51% and 13.03% respectively. An additive QTL and a pair of epistatic QTLs controlling RFW and RDW had high general contributions of 13.50% and 25.64% respectively. Marker assisted selec-tion (MAS) for rice drought resistance based on QTL with high general contribution, low G譋 interaction and tightly linkage with IDR were also discussed.     

我国能源发展与石油安全

中国是世界能源生产大国，更是世界能源消费大国，能源发展是当前我国经济社会发展的重要组成部分。国家“十一五”规划提出，到本轮规划期末，单位GDP能耗要比“十五”期末降低20％．这是在中央文件中首次将节能降耗目标与经济增长目标放在同等地位，置于全国社会经济发展总目标中，其重要意义不言而喻。目前我国能源面临的问题中以石油供需矛盾日益突出．在国际市场持续的高油价和脆弱的石油供求格局背景下．制定正确的能源战略保障国家石油安全已势在必行。     

矩形微细通道内流场的可视化实验研究

以蒸馏水为工质,水溶伊红为着色剂,对水力直径为419.2μm,相对粗糙度为3.86%的矩形不锈钢微槽内流动流态进行了可视化实验研究.经光学显微镜放大后由CCD相机拍摄,得到了不同Re数下矩形微槽内的流型图,同时测量了微槽内的摩擦阻力系数.可视化实验表明随Re数增大,出口段、中间段及入口段依次出现层流向湍流过渡,层流向湍流过渡是渐进的、连续的.摩擦阻力实验表明无论层流区还是过渡区,摩擦阻力系数均高于传统理论预测值,由于转捩提前层流区摩擦阻力系数随Re数增大,与传统理论预测值偏差越大.可视化实验与摩擦阻力实验均表明层流向湍流过渡的临界Re数在1 500左右.     

具有相依利息率的离散时间保险风险模型的一个联合分布

研究了在利率具有一阶自回归结构的情况下的离散时间保险风险模型,得到了破产前最大盈余的分布以及破产前盈余,破产后赤字与破产前最大盈余的联合分布的递推公式及其积分方程.     

新时期民办本科院校学校体育发展对策研究——以广东培正学院为例

运用文献法、分析法与调查法,以广东培正学院为个案,分析在教育部本科教学工作评估与＂十二·五＂新战略背景下,学校体育工作（职能管理、教学、课余训练、课外锻炼以及科研层面）的现状与对策研究.广东培正学院作为广东首批民办本科院校,其现状具有典型性,其做法具有可借鉴性与操作性.