Quantum computational advantage via 60-qubit 24-cycle random circuit sampling

To ensure a long-term quantum computational advantage,the quantum hardware should be upgraded to withstand the competition of continuously improved classical al...     

Carbothermal synthesis of Si3N4 powders using a combustion synthesis precursor

Si₃N₄ powders were synthesized by a carbothermal reduction method using a SiO₂ + C combustion synthesis precursor derived from a mixed solution consisting of silicic acid (Si source), polyacrylamide (additive), nitric acid (oxidizer), urea (fuel), and glucose (C source). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the obtained precursor exhibited a uniform mixture of SiO₂ + C composed of porous blocky particles up to ～20 μm. The precursor was subsequently calcined under nitrogen at 1200–1550°C for 2 h. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that the initial reduction reaction started at about 1300°C, and the complete transition of SiO₂ into Si₃N₄ was found at 1550°C. The Si₃N₄ powders, synthesized at 1550°C, exhibit a mixture phase of α- and β-Si₃N₄ and consist of mainly agglomerates of fine particles of 100–300 nm, needle-like crystals and whiskers with a diameter of about 100 nm and a length up to several micrometers, and a minor amount of irregular-shaped growths.     

Reply to: Parker A. Comment on “Low-frequency sea level variation and its correlation with climate events in the Pacific”

First, we would like to thank Parker for his discussion and comments on our work. Parker’s main concern [1] is that the sea level is oscillating with important multi-decadal periodicities but absolutely not positively accelerating. He also argued that the global mean sea level (GMSL) acceleration computed by Jin et al. [2] seemed too large. His similar     

阻带可控陷波超宽带天线的设计与时域分析

针对传统陷波结构只能在单个频点上实现陷波的局限性,文中通过使用开路槽线方法,提出和实现了一种阻带带宽可控且矩形度良好的微带馈电陷波超宽带天线.通过在超宽带天线U形辐射贴片上添加两个L形开路槽线和在馈线端添加一个U形槽线来实现陷波特性,通过调节两个L形开路槽线与U形辐射贴片的耦合间距来控制陷波阻带的带宽.除了阻带5.1～5.8GHz频段之外,该天线在3.1～10.6GHz超宽带频段内获得了很好的宽带阻抗匹配.文中还对该陷波超宽带天线进行了时域分析,计算了天线相关系数和脉冲宽度拉伸比.测量与仿真结果吻合良好,说明该陷波天线能有效地应用于超宽带系统.     

Multi-pattern matching algorithm with wildcards based on bit-parallelism

Multi-pattern matching with wildcards is a problem of finding the occurrence of all patterns in a pattern set{p~1,---,p~k}in a given text t. If the percentage of wildcards in pattern set is not high,this problem can be solved using finite automata. We introduce a multi-pattern matching algorithm with a fixed number of wildcards to overcome the high percentage of the occurrence of wildcards in patterns. In our proposed method,patterns are matched as bit patterns using a sliding window approach. The window is a bit window that slides along the given text,matching against stored bit patterns. Matching process is executed using bit wise operations. The experimental results demonstrate that the percentage of wildcard occurrence does not affect the proposed algorithm's performance and the proposed algorithm is more efficient than the algorithms based on the fast Fourier transform. The proposed algorithm is simple to implement and runs efficiently in O(n+d(n/σ)(m/w))time,where n is text length,d is symbol distribution over k patterns,m is pattern length,and σ is alphabet size.     

面向节目生产与播出的电视台磁带库管理系统

本文基于当前中小型电视台节目的主要存储介质仍然是磁带这一实际情况,面向生产播出一体化的行业主流技术发展趋势,设计并开发了与节目生产系统和播出系统紧密联系的磁带库管理系统,其中详细阐述了磁带库管理的业务流程与功能模块,简要介绍了其中的关键技术,最后介绍了系统的实现和应用.     

TiO2/VO2双层薄膜的制备及光电性能研究

文章采用磁控溅射法在玻璃基底上分别制备VO2单层薄膜与TiO2/VO2双层薄膜,并在Ar气中进行退火.用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、紫外-可见光分光光度计、LCR测试仪对薄膜样品的晶体结构、表面形貌、可见光透过率、电阻温度特性进行测试.结果表明,TiO2/VO2双层薄膜的相变温度降低到56℃,电阻温度系数为-1.087/℃,可见光透过率提高了20％～30％,且薄膜生长致密均匀.     

Study on delayed cracking of conductive notch under electric field in PZT-5H ferroelectric ceramics

Internal electrodes have widely been adopted in electronic and electromechanical devices made of ferroelectric ceramics. There embedded electrodes naturally function as a pre-conductive notch, which lead to the failure of the devices under electric and/or…     

氮三乙酸根合铬(Ⅲ)与3-苯基偶氮-5-磺基水杨酸的反应动力学

pH为4．4～7．6，温度为40℃，离子强度为0．1mol·dm-3（NaClO4）条件下，研究了［Cr（NTA）（H2O）（H2O）／（OH）－］与染料3－苯基偶氮－5－磺基水杨酸（PASSA）的混配络合物的生成反应动力学．拟1级速率常数为kobs，反应符合Eigen机理．因速率常数（k1，k2）大于水交换速率（kex），故此反应可归属于交换缔合机理。     

光致变色二氧化钛的制备及应用研究

对光致变色二氧化钛的制备工艺进行了研究，结果表明，二氧化钛在添加了活化剂和铁离子并在800℃下煅烧，可产生光致变色效果。