Impacts of Overgrazing and Reclamation on Soil Resources in Rangeland Ecosystems in Huailai Basin, Hebei, China

The soil constituents and relations between the variation of soil resources and plant communities in three adjacent sites representing the overgrazing, reclamation and comparatively undisturbed communities respectively were quantified and examined in study area in Huailal Basin, Hebei Province, China. There have been significantly greater constituent of C, N, P in the soilsof shrubland site. Corg, Ntotal, Navail and Pavail were between 1.18 and 3.90 times more concentrated in the soils of shrubland site in comparison with the other two sites. Although the Ptotal concentration was lower in shrubland soils than inovergrazed rangeland soils, the Parval concentration, however, was significantly greater in the soils of shrubland site, and increased by 59. 1% and even 289.6% in the soils of shrubland site comparing to those in the soils of rangeland and millet field sites. Among the three sites, CV exceeding 40% werefound for SO4 , Cl, and F ion. The CV of organic carbon also exceeded 40% but only in the soils of millet field site. The highest CV were found for F, SO4 ion in the soils of shrubland and overgrazed rangeland sites, while for Cl and SO4 ion in those of millet field site. The results also showed that the introductions of shrubs are of vital importance for the accumulation of soil nutrients and maintenance of soil fertilities, and also for the restoration and reconstruction of desertified ecosystems.     

万州塘角村1号滑坡特征和成因研究

重庆万州塘角村1号滑坡属于基岩顺层滑坡,滑坡总面积1.25×107m2,总体积2.5×108m3。2007年4月初的降水使滑坡变形加剧,一旦失稳将会摧毁下面的村庄,给人民的生命和财产造成重大的损失。通过野外调查,详细研究了塘角村1号滑坡的地质环境和滑坡特征,并结合滑坡的监测数据,研究了塘角村1号滑坡的成因,判断出该滑坡的中下部处于不稳定状态。     

注射用盐酸米诺环素冻干粉针在输液中的稳定性考察

考察注射用盐酸米诺环素冻干粉针在10种输液中的稳定性．应用高效液相色谱仪、酸度计、澄明度检测仪分别考察注射用盐酸米诺环素冻干粉针与十种输液配伍后的外观、pH、澄明度、含量、有关物质的变化．发现注射用盐酸米诺环素冻干粉针与8种输液配伍后外观、pH、含量、有关物质均无显著变化．注射用盐酸米诺环素冻干粉针可与8种输液配伍应用。     

学生管理信息系统的开发及实现

概述了作者开发的“西华大学学生管理信息系统”的总体结构以及开发方法，并且重点介绍了系统各模块的功能和实现结果。     

龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统的成山成盆成藏动力学

造山带动力学、沉积盆地动力学和油气藏动力学均是地球科学的研究前沿。作者分析了三种动力学的主要研究内容和发展趋势，认为：(1)大陆动力学作用过程决定了造山带动力学和沉积盆地动力学的作用过程；(2)造山带动力学和沉积盆地动力学性质决定了油气藏动力学的作用机制。龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统是由从东向西的深部多级俯冲潜滑而引起的浅部由西向东的多层次推覆而形成的，并且其物质流和能量流的循环均有两个传递系统。高异常古压是上三叠统天然气运移的动力，是控制天然气运聚与区域分布的主要因素，并且古压的演化直接控制了局部构造的成藏。川西前陆盆地侏罗系天然气藏是上三叠统与侏罗系之间流体的跨层流动形成的。龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统形成和演化产生的挤压环境和使川西前陆盆地的被动沉降作用控制了天然气初次运移和聚集的成藏作用。60Ma以来，龙门山造山带-川西前陆盆地系统的整体抬升和剥蚀作用决定了裂缝系统的发育和上三叠统气藏的调整及侏罗系气藏的形成。     

Microwave Irradiation Graft Copolymerization of Butylmethacrylate (BMA) onto Wool Fabrics

Butylmethacrylate(BMA) was grafted onto woolen fabrics by microwave Irradiation In the presence of catalyst ((NH4) 4S2O8) .Various parameters of graft- copolyme-rlzation reaction, namely time of reaction, microwave intensity, catalyst and monomer concentration, were optimized . The graft - copolymerization was also compared with conventional heating graft- copolymerization at the same condition, it showed microwave irradiation could Improve the reactivity of the monomer. The moisture regain decreased as graft add - on increased, the strength of the grafted fabric decreased as graft add - on increased , but the strain increased hi some degree. The infrared spectrum showed an additional peak at 1700 cm-1, confirming ester carbonyl groups of the monomer.     

ECR波传播与吸收的数值计算

介绍了电子回旋共振（ECR）波的传播与吸收的数值求解方法。通过数学变换,消除积分的奇异性,有效地解决了指数积分数值计算困难,用数值公式解释O－模和X－模的色散关系比用冷等离子体的结果更精确。     

Fokker—Planck程序包的开发与应用

在已有基础上,考虑了各种不同类型的加热模式,增加了计算功能,开发适用于描述多份量等离子体中粒子的动力学过程的软件包;已用于磁约束环形装置等离子体辅助加热与电流驱动的数值模拟,数值结果与理论分析完全一致。     

综合服务通信系统资源控制建模与分析

基于QoS资源控制是保证网络综合应用服务质量的必要手段。深入讨论了基于QoS最优综合服务通信系统(ISCS)模型及其最优资源控制策略和评价方法。建立了ISCS最优动态资源控制系统模型。针对资源控制重要部件buffer,又提出了面向buffer资源控制策略,并取得了良好的模拟结果。     

高海拔原始暗针叶林采伐迹地次生植被结构与物种多样性比较

研究高海拔原始暗针叶林次生植被结构与物种多样性,用物种丰富度指数S、Shannon-Wiener指数H、Simpson生态优势度SN和Pielou均匀度指数JSW分析不同恢复时间序列次生植被各层次物种多样性的变化.结果表明:随着恢复时间的增加,次生植被在垂直结构上,灌木高度总体呈增加趋势,草本高度变化不明显;在水平结构上,灌木层盖度与草本层盖度变化一致,都呈增加趋势;次生植被物种出现了消长变化,灌、草层优势种发生了变化;灌木层Shannon-Wiener指数H随着恢复时间的增加而增大,草本正好相反.群落优势度指数与均匀度指数、Shannon指数以及物种丰富度呈相反的变化,原因可能是在恢复时间梯度上,优势种和亚优势种的变化改变了群落优势度.