一种新颖的编辑距离限制下的相似性确认算法

针对相似性确认步骤中编辑距离计算的高复杂性问题,提出了一种在编辑距离限制下的基于鸽笼原理的字符串相似性确认算法.首先找到满足编辑距离片段映射的片段,以此片段为基准,将长度为500bp的read分段.然后对满足编辑距离片段映射的左右部分递归地进行编辑距离计算,将各段得到的编辑距离相加即为最后结果.最后根据最长公共子串的下限将需要验证的片段数目降到最低,得到优化方案.实验结果表明,基于鸽笼原理的分段递归计算编辑距离的确认算法减少了验证步骤的时间,并能保证假阳率和假阴率都为零.     

生物学学术论文的特点与写作要求

阐述了生物学论文用材料反映论文的特点,用对照方法反映论文的个性,用数理统计方法反映论文的可靠性等特点;提出了生物学论文的一些写作要求:注意量和单位的正确使用,题名要有生物名称的拉丁学名,实验要求具有重复性,正确使用正斜体等.     

A separate two-stage pulse tube cooler working at liquid helium temperature

A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the middle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the traditional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for singlestage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrigeration temperature of 2.5K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508mW at 4.2K and 15W at 37.5K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.     

NiTi形状记忆合金振动感知与主动控振研究

分析了复合于基体材料或嵌入机械结构中的ＮｉＴｉ丝对动、静应变的感知性能，基于ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金的振动感知和驱动特性，实现了机械系统振动的智能化控制，建立起机械系统的动力学模型。基于机械系统参数时变的特点，应用时频分析方法很好地描述了机械系统非平稳振动响应的过程，结果表明，ＮｉＴｉ形状记忆合金可灵敏地感知动、静应变，并可迅速作出反应，有效控制振动。     

国产轿车用冷轧钢板冲压级别评定

讨论了ＧＢ５２１３－８５在钢板冲压级别评定指标方面的问题,并对钢板的基本成形性和模拟成形的相关性进行了分析,在轿车冲压件成形分类的基础上,提出了新的冲压级别评定方法。     

南京市不同功能区路域表土重金属 污染评价及相关性分析

为调查南京市路域表土重金属污染状况,在南京市5个功能区布设了1 500个监测点,分析测定重金属Cr、Cd、Ni、Pb、Zn的含量,并对其进行评价和相关性分析。结果表明,5个功能区均有不同程度的重金属富集。按照南京市土壤环境背景值标准进行单项污染指数法评价得出:5个功能区均存在Cd重度污染; Cr、Zn轻度污染(在风景名胜区不存在Zn污染); 无Ni污染; 在交通枢纽区、工业区及科教生活区均存在Pb轻度污染,其他功能区无Pb污染。各区域内梅罗综合污染指数、潜在生态危害指数由高到低依次为:交通枢纽区、工业区、科教生活区、商业区、风景名胜区。5个功能区综合污染均达重度,且除Cd生态危害水平极强外,Cr、Ni、Pb、Zn均为轻微危害水平。不同功能区5种重金属元素彼此间相关性程度不同,表明各区重金属污染来源不同。     

废旧PS裂解制备苯乙烯

通过聚苯乙烯塑料(PS)催化裂解制备苯乙烯方法研究,对PS热裂解的机理进行了分析,考察了不同催化条件对PS裂解产物的影响。     

Synapsin I bundles F-actin in a phosphorylation-dependent manner

Synapsin I is a neuron-specific phosphoprotein localized to the cytoplasmic surface of synaptic vesicles. This phosphoprotein is a major substrate for cyclic AMP-dependent and calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases. Its state of phosphorylation can be altered both in vivo and in vitro by a variety of physiological and pharmacological manipulations known to affect synaptic function. Recent direct evidence suggests that it may be involved in the regulation of neurotransmitter release from the nerve terminal. In the nerve terminal, synaptic vesicles are embedded in a cytoskeletal network, consisting in part of actin. We report here the ability of the dephospho-form of synapsin I to bundle F-actin. This bundling activity is reduced when synapsin I is phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase and virtually abolished when it is phosphorylated by calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II or by both kinases. These results, demonstrating an interaction of synapsin I with actin in vitro, support the possibility that synapsin I is involved in clustering of synaptic vesicles at the presynaptic terminal and that the phosphorylation of synapsin I may be involved in regulating the translocation of synaptic vesicles to their sites of release.     

热容型板条激光器介质温度和热应力研究

阐述了抽运源均匀抽运钕玻璃板条热容型激光器重频工作方式下瞬态温度分布和热应力分布解析模型,进行了数值计算,并与常规稳态模式下的温度、热应力分布进行了比较分析。结果表明：热容型激光器板条介质中心温度低于边缘温度,温度梯度较小;中心应力为张应力,边缘为压应力。     

上层海洋热力异常对西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征的影响

重点分析了1970-2003年期间西北太平洋的热带气旋活动特征与海洋表面温度、上层海洋的热力异常变化以及对流层低层的大尺度环流特征之间的关系.分析结果发现在西北太平洋海域,热带气旋活动趋势与上层海洋热力异常变化(上层海洋热含量)以及对流层低层的西风异常之间有着显著的相关关系,而与海洋表面温度无显著关系.并在此基础上探讨了这种关系存在的物理机制.