Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

乌鲁木齐城市发展中的历史特色保护研究

乌鲁木齐自古便是西域地方政权的首府、历史重镇;现在依然是我国新疆维吾尔自治区的首府城市,经济与政治中心,联系新疆与内地的第一门户,城市具有一定的历史特色和民族特征.可通过对乌鲁木齐城市历史区域的分析研究、展现城市的历史和文化精髓,来寻求城市未来建设和地域特色的保护之路.     

多媒体教学中学生英语听力心理分析与听力能力的形成

听力理解是一个复杂的心理语言过程和创造的思维过程。训练听力是英语教学的目标之一，听力教学培养学生理解和应答口头语言的能力，目前已普遍受到重视。本文试图通过剖析多媒体教学中影响学生听力提高的心理因素，探索改进和完善听力的教学方法，使听力教学从以应试为目的变为一种求知的途径。     

提高注射法导入外源基因棉铃成铃率的技术研究

对采用注射法导入外源基因的棉铃,在激素种类、不同生态条件、结铃部位、结铃性、整枝方式等方面进行分析,探讨了导入棉铃落铃机理和提高导入棉铃成铃率的技术途径。     

60COγ射线对核桃粉中耐热杆菌芽孢的杀灭作用

以核桃粉中耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢为检测对象,以灭菌D10值为依据进行灭菌试验.结果表明,60Coγ射线对耐热芽孢和耐热杆菌芽孢都具有很好的杀灭性能,可完全保证核桃粉的灭菌安全性.     

同向双螺杆挤出结晶型粒料非啮合区熔融过程模型

利用可视化技术对同向双螺杆挤出熔过程做了观察,就较大加料量加工结晶型粒料的情况建立了非啮合区熔融模型,并进行了实验验证。给出了计算结果与实验数据,对模型建立中的一些问题进行了讨论。     

基于MFC的Windows下多进程消息通信技术及应用

介绍了一种基于MFC的Windows下多进程通信方法和技术——消息通信,简介了MFC下的消息通信机制,并采用了“钩子”机制和转发机制实现了在任意类下的消息通信。同时根据实际的开发经验,举出了一个使用MFC开发的详细实例。     

薄壁圆筒弯曲时的剪应力探讨

使用不同弯曲剪应力公式计算薄壁圆筒弯曲时的剪应力分布规律,用弹性力学知识推得的弯曲剪应力公式来计算剪应力比τ=QS/bI计算剪应力精确度更高.并用前者建立的六维力/力矩薄壁圆筒传感器的力学模型所得结果更符合实际.     

超增感过程中的能量传递

利用单光子计数技术,在纳秒级时间分辨荧光光谱仪上,通过真空升华超增感染料对薄膜的荧光寿命测试,并比较在溴化银单晶上形成的超增感体系的荧光寿命,研究了超增感过程中的能量传递,提出超增感剂的激子能带模型,并以此探讨了超增感机理。同时,对增感染料的固态薄膜的荧光光谱进行了讨论。     

船舶避碰的自适应模糊专家系统研究

采用自适应模糊系统和神经网络方法,研究了基于模糊联想规则的避碰操纵知识表示,知识获取和自适应学习;建立了基于二值输入输出模糊联想系统的并行模糊推理机制,由此而建立的船舶避碰撞模糊专家系统具有自适应学习能力,能实现实时避碰导航。