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61.
Multiple MIPS 4Kc cores based interrupt controller design and its implementation on HDTV SoC platform 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A multiple MIPS 4Kc processor cores based interrupt processing system is introduced. The interrupt controller plays a key role in the high definition television (HDTV) system-on-a-chip (SoC) platform, especially when it is a multiple processor system. Based on a general introduction to the whole HDTV SoC platform, a layered interrupt controller and its implementation are discussed in detail. The proposed scheme was implemented in our FPGA verification board. The results indicate that our scheme is reliable and efficient. Meanwhile, as a functional intellectual property (IP), the interrupt controller has reusability and expandability with the layered structure. 相似文献
62.
Rein Vihalemm 《Foundations of Science》2007,12(3):223-234
The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally. 相似文献
63.
Global Optimization in Any Minkowski Metric: A Permutation-Translation Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Multidimensional Scaling 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
It is well known that considering a non-Euclidean Minkowski metric in Multidimensional Scaling, either for the distance model
or for the loss function, increases the computational problem of local minima considerably. In this paper, we propose an algorithm
in which both the loss function and the composition rule can be considered in any Minkowski metric, using a multivariate randomly
alternating Simulated Annealing procedure with permutation and translation phases. The algorithm has been implemented in Fortran
and tested over classical and simulated data matrices with sizes up to 200 objects. A study has been carried out with some
of the common loss functions to determine the most suitable values for the main parameters. The experimental results confirm
the theoretical expectation that Simulated Annealing is a suitable strategy to deal by itself with the optimization problems
in Multidimensional Scaling, in particular for City-Block, Euclidean and Infinity metrics. 相似文献
64.
LIU JianCai XU JiaKai NING XinBao TIAN Run 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(17):2438-2442
The characterization of non-stationary signal requires joint time and frequency information. However, time and frequency are a pair of non-commuting variables that cannot constitute a joint probability density in the time-frequency plane. The time-frequency distributions have difficult interpretation problems arising from negative and complex values or spurious components. In this paper, we get time-frequency information from the marginal distributions in rotated directions in the time-frequency plane. The rigorous probability interpretation of the marginal distributions is without any ambiguities. This time-frequency transformation is similar to the computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) and is applied to signal analysis and signal detection and reveals a lot of advantages especially in the signal detection of the low signal/noise (S/N). 相似文献
65.
Alexandra Sauer 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2008,21(6):497-515
The participation of non-state actors in implementation processes is often understood as a means to increase compliance efficiency.
But the implementation of spatial policies frequently focuses on pre-established goals, processes and instruments and thus
renders difficult open discourse and shared decision-making. This paper introduces conflict pattern analysis (CPA) as a tool
that supports the analysis of the actual actor constellation in order to define efficient approaches that avoid common problems
of participatory processes. CPA is a semi-formalised method that helps to identify key-actors, their relations and interaction
amongst each other as well as their core beliefs, interests and resources. It aggregates this information to interaction patterns
that can be compared, classified and linked to different participatory methods on a theoretically informed basis. Particularly
on the local and regional level, this could be the first step for successful (participatory) implementation strategies. 相似文献
66.
S. K. MISHRA Shouyang WANG K. K. LAI 《系统科学与复杂性》2007,20(3):344-349
In this paper, we introduce a new class of generalized convex function, namely, a-pseudounivex function, by combining the concepts of pseudo-univex and α-invex functions. Further, we establish some relationships between vector variational-like inequality problems and vector optimization problems under the assumptions of α-pseudo-univex functions. Results obtained in this paper present a refinement and improvement of previously known results. 相似文献
67.
A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere. 相似文献
68.
本研究探讨了用体外成熟卵母细胞和体外受精胚胎进行核移植的可能性。本研究结果在我国首次获得牛核移植的成功。从屠宰场回收的卵巢中抽取卵球-卵母细胞复合体,采用以前报道的方法(石德顺等,广西农业大学学报’1994:13:1-5)进行体外成熟(IVM)和体外受精(IVF),获得IVM卵母细胞和IVF胚胎,体外成熟23-24h后,在含0.1%透明质酸酶的无钙镁PBS(PBS)内,用细管反复吹打去掉卵丘细胞。选择具有明显第一极体的卵母细胞通过显微操作移去第一极体及其附近约一半的细胞质进行去核,去核的卵细胞在成熟液内继续培养到IVM30h.体外发育到8-32细胞期的IVF胚胎用作核供体.供体胚胎用含0.25%Pronase(溶于PBS ̄-)溶解透明带,并用细管吹打将其分散成单个卵裂球,在IVM30h将单个卵裂球显微注入去核卵母细胞的卵周隙内,并在IVM31h用80V/mm40μs两次电脉冲(间隔1秒)来诱导卵裂球与去核卵母细胞的融合。融合卵在颗粒细胞单层培养滴内共培养,体外培养24h后观察卵裂结果,经体外培养5-8天后发育到桑椹和囊胚的核移植胚胎移植到同期发情的受体.2个月后直检妊娠情况.本实验中共操作194枚卵母细胞, 相似文献
69.
谭东北 《贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版)》1995,(3)
本文给出了形如Σαkcosbkx,Σαksinbkx,Σαkcosbkπx,Σαksinbkπx的函数连续且无处左、右方可导的一个充分条件,并给出了Σckαkcosbkx(b≥7,b∈N)及Σck cosk!x等类更具体的函数连续且无处左、右方可导的充分必要条件。关键词 相似文献
70.
常全明 《河北理工学院学报》1994,(1)
论述了冀东金矿集中区绿岩型金矿的矿质来源,并恢复其矿源层的原岩。对构造及中小型岩浆任入体的控矿作用作了论述,并提出了成矿模式。 相似文献