Detection of infrared photons with a superconductor

A superconductor single photon detector based on NbN nanowire was fabricated using electron beam lithography （EBL） and reactive ion etching （RIE） for infrared photon detection. When biased well below its critical current at 4.2 K, NbN nanowire is very sensitive to the incident photons. Typical telecommunication photons with a wavelength of 1550 nm were detected by this detector. Data analysis indicates the repeating rate of the device with 200 nm NbN nanowire may be up to 100 MHz, and the quantum efficiency is about 0,01% when biased at 0.95/c.     

Validation of full cavitation model in cryogenic fluids

Numerical simulation of cavitation in cryogenic fluids is important in improving the stable operation of the propulsion system in liquid-fuel rocket. It also represents a broader class of problems where the fluid is operating close to its critical point and the thermal effects of cavitation are pronounced. The present article focuses on simulating cryogenic cavitation by implementing the “full cavitation model”, coupled with energy equation, in conjunction with iterative update of the real fluid properties at local temperatures. Steady state computations are then conducted on hydrofoil and ogive in liquid nitrogen and hydrogen respectively, based on which we explore the mechanism of cavitation with thermal effects. Comprehensive comparisons between the simulation results and experimental data as well as previous computations by other researchers validate the full cavitation model in cryogenic fluids. The sensitivity of cavity length to cavitation number is also examined. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50706042)     

Experimental investigation on the flow structure over a simplified Papilio Ulysses model

The aerodynamic characteristics of butterflies, especially those which can migrate overseas, have received a great deal of attention because they have larger-scale wingspans and lower flapping frequencies than other insects such as drosophilae and bees. The objective of this work is to investi-gate the flow structures over a simplified model of Papilio Ulysses, one kind of migratory butterflies, through hydrogen bubble visualizations, and leading-edge vortices, wing-tip vortices, separation bub-bles and horseshoe vortex wake are observed. Moreover, the variations of these structures with the angle of attack are discussed in detail. A new type of leading-edge vortices which resembles the in- versed Chinese character “八” is observed in the experiment.     

Random testing for system-level functional verification of system-on-chip

In order to deal with the limitations during the register transfer level verification, a new functional verification method based on the random testing for the system-level of system-on-chip is proposed. The validity of this method is proven theoretically. Specifically, testcases are generated according to many approaches of randomization. Moreover, the testbench for the system-level verification according to the proposed method is designed by using advanced modeling language. Therefore, under the circumstances that the testbench generates testcases quickly, the hardware/software co-simulation and co-verification can be implemented and the hardware/software partitioning planning can be evaluated easily. The comparison method is put to use in the evaluation approach of the testing validity. The evaluation result indicates that the efficiency of the partition testing is better than that of the random testing only when one or more subdomains are covered over with the area of errors, although the efficiency of the random testing is generally better than that of the partition testing. The experimental result indicates that this method has a good performance in the functional coverage and the cost of testing and can discover the functional errors as soon as possible.     

纳米压痕法测量纳米晶金属Cu薄膜力学性能的研究

采用纳米压痕法测量了不同厚度（180～1000nm）的纳米晶Cu膜的硬度和弹性模量.结果表明,Cu膜硬度与厚度的关系类似于Hall-Petch关系,而弹性模量与厚度无关,其值相比块体粗晶Cu下降了约20%,分析位移-载荷曲线发现晶粒尺寸越大的Cu膜其位移跳跃现象越明显.另外,对于不同厚度的Cu膜其临界剪切应力的范围约在3.02～4.07GPa之间,基本接近粗晶Cu的理论剪切强度,位错塞积依然是其塑性变形的主要机制.     

基于二阶锥规划的峰值旁瓣抑制滤波器设计

针对相位编码信号的高旁瓣问题,提出一种基于二阶锥规化的峰值旁瓣抑制滤波器设计方法。将最大增益处理损失约束下的最小峰值旁瓣滤波器设计转化为二阶锥规化问题,采用内点法进行高效求解。与已有方法相比,所提方法可以兼顾峰值旁瓣、处理增益损失和滤波器长度三方面的指标,具有设计灵活、精度高和收敛性好的优点。最后仿真和实测数据结果验证了方法的有效性。     

哈尔滨市城市边缘区环境灾害和环境风险探讨

通过对哈尔滨城市边缘区土地利用状况和工业布局的调查,分析出可能出现的环境灾害,对其潜在的环境风险进行定性的评价.同时针对边缘区生态环境现状提出相应的防治对策,为哈尔滨城市边缘区生态环境管理提供可行性建议.研究表明：哈尔滨城市边缘区的环境灾害类型主要有环境污染灾害、生态破坏灾害和突发性灾害,其中环境污染灾害的环境风险最大,如不及时采取相应防治措施,日后将对边缘区乃至整个城区生态环境造成较大危害.     

磁选铁尾砂选锌小型试验研究

尾矿的再利用越来越引起人们的重视,这是因为尾矿既是丰富的二次资源,又是潜在的、严重的环境污染源,再回收其中的有用成分是对日益减少的矿产资源的重要补充,利用不好又会给社会带来沉重的负担,文章阐述了磁选铁尾矿再选回收金属锌的试验研究.     

天堂鸟翼凤蝶平板模型绕流特性实验研究

蝴蝶的扑翼飞行因其相对翼展较大、扑翼频率低等特点引起广泛关注, 尤其是具有越 洋迁徙特性的蝴蝶更是备受瞩目. 本文以天堂鸟翼凤蝶这种长距离迁徙蝴蝶作为研究对象, 设计了简化模型, 应用氢气泡流动显示的方法研究该蝴蝶翼面绕流结构, 包括前缘涡、翼尖涡、翼身相交处的分离泡和马蹄形尾迹等流动结构, 并进一步讨论了各绕流结构随迎角的变化规律. 特别是在本实验条件下观测到的倒八字形前缘涡结构, 是一种新的流动现象.     

长三角16市近10年利用FDI实证分析:1998-2007

经济全球化、市场化在国家与地区之间营造了高度的竞争环境,以跨国公司为载体的资本流动成为全球化时代经济发展的重要元素;吸引外资、扩大对外开放已经成为促进地区经济发展的重要手段.长江三角洲地区自1998年以来逐渐成为外商投资的热点地区,2007年所吸收的FDI占全国的比重达到45%.基于近10年的数据分析表明,上海、苏州等利用了较多FDI的城市近10年其FDI的业绩指数在不断的下降,趋向于平均水平,而杭州、宁波、南通、嘉兴等4个城市其FDI业绩指数不断增加;从区块看,江苏省内的长三角各城市及上海,FDI业绩指数在不断的下降,而浙江省内的城市则普遍都有较人的上升;空间分布上由原来主要沿沪宁铁路沿线分布逐渐演化成沪宁铁路和沿海分布并重的局面.