鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组7段泥页岩储层特征及其控制因素

厘清鄂尔多斯盆地延长组7段泥页岩储层发育特征及其与不同成岩作用的关系,能够为分析页岩气储层储集性能以及“甜点区”预测评价提供指导。本次研究在大量岩石薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、X射线衍射等分析实验基础上,对鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组7段泥页岩储层的矿物含量变化、组成类型、纵向分布规律、储集空间分布以及成岩作用类型进行研究。结果显示：研究区泥页岩可划分为富伊利石型、富伊利石和伊蒙混层型、含长石富伊蒙混层型、含长石富伊利石型四种类型;纵向上,随着埋深增加,伊蒙混层的含量变化由高到低,伊利石的含量变化由低到高。泥页岩中微观储集空间相对发育,类型多样,发育有压实作用、黄铁矿形成作用、黏土矿物转化作用、溶蚀作用以及有机质生烃等成岩作用,不同成岩作用对储集空间的影响有一定的差异;分析不同成岩作用对储集空间发育的影响,对认识研究区储层特征和进一步勘探均具有重要意义。     

某型40 kW发电机组冷却系统分析及阻力部件选型设计

为解决某40 kW发电机组冷却系统水温偏高的问题,通过采用计算流体力学方法开展了该发电机组整机流场分析及阻力部件选型设计。结果表明：测量点风速和温度仿真与实测值基本吻合,验证了机组流场计算结果的可靠性;依据部件阻力分析和机组布局确定了阻力部件结构及风阻大小,阻力部件风阻总和为530 Pa。阻力部件选型设计后整机流场校核及实验验证结果显示散热器风量为7.34 kg/s,水温约为93 ℃,低于水温报警温度95 ℃。可见经冷却系统分析及阻力部件选型设计后整机散热改善明显,满足冷却需求。     

Fabrication and Characterization of Chitosan Nerve Conduits with Microtubular Architectures

Porous multi-channel chitosan conduits were fabricated using a novel phase-separation technique with an axial temperature gradient. First, porous chitosan tubes were made with a mold that was composed of two concentric polytetrafiuoroethylene tubes. Then 1%-3% （w/v） chitosan solution was injected into the chitosan tube while the two ends of the tube were closed with steel rods. Then the outside of the tube was wrapped with a layer of thermal insulating material to reduce the heat transfer through the outside, and the tubes were placed in a freezer. The resulting phase separation then occurred in the presence of an axial temperature gradient. The porosity, microtubule diameter, and orientation were controlled by adjusting the polymer concentration and temperature gradient. After the preparation course, no poisonous substances remained on the conduits. The mechanical properties, swelling, and biodegradability of the chitosan conduits were investigated, and a scanning electron microscope was used to observe the tubular morphology and growth of neuroblastoma cells （N2A, mouse） in the conduits. The results demonstrate that the multi-channel chitosan conduits have suitable mechanical strength, swelling, degradation properties, and nerve cell affinity, so they hold promise for use as neural tissue engineering scaffolds.     

硅橡胶表面的分离水珠放电与不明原因闪络

通过对试品模型的试验研究,分析了硅橡胶表面存在单个和多个水珠时影响其放电电压的因素,并用高速摄像机观察了清洁硅橡胶表面雾中凝结水珠时的闪络过程．研究结果表明,由于硅橡胶表面的憎水性而使水珠只能以分离的形式存在,从而造成在水珠、硅橡胶和空气的三者交接处的局部场强集中,产生强烈局部放电以及间歇式的小电弧,水珠周围局部丧失憎水性和电场力的作用使水珠拉长,场强进一步得到加强从而发生不明原因闪络。     

耐高温低伤害压裂液配方优化评价研究

东海低孔渗气田具有埋藏深、温度高、低孔低渗的特征,加之海上压裂施工工艺,要求东海气藏压裂液应具有耐高温、耐剪切、低伤害、高温延迟交联、破胶快及易返排等特性。因此,研究在对稠化剂、交联剂、温度稳定剂以及破胶剂等优选的基础上,通过实验优选出适合此区块的压裂液体系;并对其性能进行评价。研究结果表明,优化后的压裂液耐温耐性能好,适用于160℃的地层,剪切稳定性强,高温延迟交联剂的使用提高了交联性能,施工摩阻低;配伍性强,对储层伤害率低;破胶性能能够满足海上压裂施工的需要。该体系在海上160℃储层压裂施工中得到成功应用,保证了海上压裂施工的顺利进行。     

Synthesis of SnO2TiO2 nanocomposite photocatalysts by supercritical fluid combination technology

Acrylic acid, acrylic ester and their ramification have developed quickly in recent years. However, their pro duction process produces a mass of waste water, which when released into the aquatic ecosystem, becomes a source of dramatic disturbance of aquat…     

分级多孔纳米炭纤维的结构及电容性能

以酚醛树脂为碳源、PVP为纺丝助剂、纳米MgO颗粒为模板剂,通过静电纺丝法制得酚醛树脂基纳米炭纤维,经过炭化、KOH活化、酸洗后得到分级多孔纳米炭纤维,利用SEM、XRD、XPS、拉曼光谱仪及氮气吸脱附实验,对所制多孔纳米炭纤维的结构和形貌进行表征,并将其作为模拟电容器的电极,利用循环伏安、恒电流充放电及交流阻抗方法测试了材料的电化学性能。结果表明,KOH活化引入了数量可观的微孔,所得纳米炭纤维表现出明显的"微孔-中孔-大孔"分级孔分布的特点,其比表面积达到1058.4m~2/g,总孔容为1.64cm~3/g。电化学测试结果表明,所制分级多孔纳米炭纤维在6mol/L KOH电解液中显示出优异的电容性能,在0.2A/g的电流密度下,其放电比容量达到198F/g,在20A/g电流密度下,电容保持率达到65%。     

一个关于{1,2,…,n}排列的猜想（英文）

我们证明了孙智伟的下述猜想:对任意不等于3的正整数n,存在{1,2,dos,n)的一个全排列(a_1,…,a_n)使得a_1=1,a_n=n,并且a_1+a_2,a_2+a_3,…,a_(n-1)+a_n,a_n+a_1都与n互素     

含有氨基酸基团的聚(ε-己内酯)合成与表征

采用氨基酸钠游离的氨基引发ε-己内酯单体开环得到酯肽齐聚物,并以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯为扩链剂,将这些齐聚物扩链合成4种聚酯酰胺.将4种天然氨基酸(L-丙氨酸、L-亮氨酸、L-谷氨酸、L-赖氨酸)引入到聚(ε-己内酯)(poly(ε-caprolactone),PCL)中,合成和表征了4种含有氨基酸残基的聚合物.通过1H-NMR、FT-IR、水接触角、水吸收率和降解实验对该聚酯酰胺进行了表征.实验结果表明:经氨基酸改性PCL的亲水性和降解性得到了改善,其中含有L-赖氨酸残基的聚酯酰胺因亲水性最高,降解速率最快.     

A 65-nm 1-Gb NOR floating-gate flash memory with less than 50-ns access time

This paper presents a 65-nm 1-Gb NOR-type floating-gate flash memory, in which the cell device and chip circuit are developed and optimized. In order to solve the speed problem of giga-level NOR flash in the deep submicron process, the models of long bit-line and word-line are first given, by which the capacitive and resistive loads could be estimated. Based on that, the read path and key modules are optimized to enhance the chip access property and reliability. With the measurement results, the flash memory cell presents good endurance and retention properties, and the macro is operated with 1-las/byte program speed and less than 50-ns read time under 3.3 V supply.