Ethernet—PON QoS实现方案

以Ethernet为基础的无源光网络(Ethernet—PON)是未来实现带宽、多业务综合接入的重要技术手段，如何提供服务质量(QoS)保证是EPON接入的核心技术之一。首先分别介绍EPON技术和轮询算法、业务分级，然后对基于轮询算法和业务分级的动态带宽分配进行探讨，并对解决Ethernet-PON的QoS问题进行分析研究。     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

基于CSD量化的数字滤波器的设计

数字滤波器在数字信号处理中占有举足轻重的地位。针对当前滤波器资源消耗大的问题，仔细研究了基于CSD（Canonic Signed-Digit)量化的滤波器设计方法，并对以往的CDS量化过程进行了改进，提出了一种降低滤波器运算量的改进方法，给出了设计基于CSD量化的滤波器的参考意见。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法对滤波器频率特性有一定改善，系统硬件实现时的存储资源也有所减少。     

A preliminary study of crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in the endangered aquatic quillwortIsoetes sinensis Palmer in China

Isoetes sinensis Palmer (Isoetaceae) is an aquatic or amphibious plant that is critically endangered in China. Previous studies have revealed the crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)-like photosynthetic pathway occurs commonly in submerged leaves in genusIsoetes. Water chemistry parameters and the titratable acidity content of the plant extract were measured from samples obtained in the early morning (7∶00) and late afternoon (15∶00) from twoI. sinensis populations in China. One population occurs in the eulittoral zone of a freshwater tidal river at low elevation (134 m) and another occurs in a densely vegetated, high elevation (1 100 m) alpine shallow pool. Significant differences in pH and titratable acidity of the plant extract were detected between the morning and afternoon samples. These changes are associated with diurnal changes in water chemistry. Our results provide the first evidence for the existence of the CAM pathway in the East Asian endemicIsoetes sinensis Palmer. The magnitude of fluctuations in the titratable acidity of the plant extract may be correlated with the severe carbon limitation imposed on the plants by its aquatic habitat. Foundation item: Supported by the State Key Basic Research and Development Plan (G2000046805) Biography:Pang Xin-an (1974-), male, Master candidate, research direction: conservation biology.     

鄂尔多斯盆地低渗透油田注水开发的调整与优化

根据鄂尔多斯盆地成功开发的主要特低渗油田——安塞、靖安、华池油田长6、长3油层的储层特征及开发实践,提出了改善特低渗油田注水开发效果的注采参数、注水方式优化及调整技术,从而达到提高单井产量及最终采收率,降低开发投资和生产成本,以提高整体开发效益的目的.     

MPEG-2传输流再复用器的设计

提出一套MPEG—2传输流再复用器的设计方案。该方案采用CAM RAM组合代替简单的RAM结构用于构造PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了“两步法”PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准(PCR)校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了MPEG—2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境。     

汽轮机湿蒸汽两相流中水滴尺寸研究进展

综述了国内外湿蒸汽两相流的理论和实验研究进展，分析了目前湿蒸汽中水滴尺寸研究的状况和遇到的困难，并详细介绍了能同时测量一次水滴和二次水滴的集成化探针，给出了在电厂350MW汽轮机上的测量结果．     

异丁烯部分氧化的研究进展

总结了近年来复合氧化物、杂多化合物用于异丁烯部分氧化成甲基丙烯醛、甲基丙烯酸研究状况及可能的反应机理，并预测了此反应可能的改进方案和应用前景。     

丙烷选择氧化的研究进展

分别论述了丙烷选择氧化制丙烯、丙烯醛、丙烯酸的生成机理、反应条件和催化体系等方面的研究进展。     

有害生物综合治理(IPM)的潜在组成植物源农药

植物源农药对环境和非靶标生物安全,作用方式和机理特异及易获取等特点迎合了当代有害生物综合治理(IPM)发展,它能克服化学合成农药引起的副作用,有望成为有害生物综合治理(IPM)体系统的重要组成.