铁素体基Ti-Mo微合金钢超细碳化物析出规律

利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等方法对两种不同Ti含量的铁素体基Ti--Mo微合金钢中析出相的尺寸、分布特征、析出规律和成分进行了研究.结果表明:钢中绝大多数析出相为超细碳化物,尺寸小于10 nm,析出相尺寸呈正态分布.随着Ti质量分数由0.072%增到0.092%,析出粒子平均尺寸增大,分布峰值向粒子尺寸增大的方向移动.Ti--Mo微合金钢具有栅格状的相间析出方式,栅格间距受冷速的影响较大,晶内和靠近晶界处的栅格间距不同.能谱分析发现,不同尺寸的粒子Mo含量不同,较大颗粒(50 nm左右)析出相中不含Mo,小颗粒(20 nm)中碳化物是Ti和Mo的复合析出相,且随着粒子尺寸的减小,成分中Mo所占比重增大.     

广东省民办高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的实践与思考

对广东省31所民办高校图书馆的虚拟参考咨询进行了调查,总结了民办高校图书馆常用的虚拟参考咨询方式及虚拟参考咨询存在的问题,提出了民办高校图书馆改进参考咨询的策略。     

炸药柱热爆炸临界环境温度的研究

测定了改性１１０５（Ｇ１１０５）和聚奥１５９（ＪＯ１５９）两种塑料粘结炸药柱的３种尺寸（ｄ×ｌ分别为１０ｍｍ×２０ｍｍ，２０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍ，３０ｍｍ×４０ｍｍ）在非限定条件下的热爆炸临界环境温度；计算了在Ｔｈｏｍａｓ边界条件下（０〈Ｂｉ〈∞），３种长径比圆柱的热爆炸临界判据，结果表明，使用由ＤＳＣ分析出的热动力学数据可以很好地计算热稳定性较好的炸药柱的热爆炸临界环境温度。     

卸载对软土伸长强度的影响分析

基于Hvorslev强度理论,以卸荷前应力状态为基准,推导了软土等向卸载后,土体处于类似超压密状态时卸载土体强度与卸载前正常固结土强度之间的关系式;采用太沙基一维固结理论,编制了内嵌固结计算的修正剑桥模型程序,分析不同卸载量、不同卸载固结时间、不同卸载级数对强度的影响,从而提供了全面系统分析卸载对软土伸长强度影响的方法,计算结果与试验数据对比,表明分析方法具有良好的可信度。     

日本观赏水稻的育种及栽培应用

本文介绍了观赏水稻育种的遗传基础，日本观赏水稻育成的品种类型，近年来观赏水稻的栽培应用及部分观赏水稻品种的主要特征特性。     

山葵主要病虫害防治方法

本文主要根据攀西地区的气候特点，栽培措施，论述了攀西地区山葵种植的主要病虫害的发病特点及其主要防治措施。     

Construction of a genetic map with SRAP markers and localization of the gene responsible for the first-flower-node trait in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is an annualclimber originated from the tropic rain forest area inthe south of Himalayas, which belongs to the Cucur bitaceae family. Cucumber is one of the importantvegetables in the world, and its planting area is sec ond only to that of tomato[1]. However genetics re search on cucumber obviously drops behind that of thelatter. The classic genetic map of cucumber, with sixlinkage groups, is composed of more than 100 genesfor color, morphology, and dise…     

Initiating, growing and cracking of hydrogen blisters

The growing process of a hydrogen blister in a wheel steel was observed in situ with an optical microscope, and the fracture surfaces formed from broken blisters on a wheel steel and bulk metallic glass were investigated. The initiating, growing, cracking and breaking of hydrogen blisters are as follows. Supersaturated vacancies can increase greatly during charging and gather together into a vacancy cluster （small cavity）. Hydrogen atoms become hydrogen molecules in the vacancy cluster and hydrogen molecules can stabilize the vacancy cluster. The small cavity becomes the nucleus of hydrogen blister. The blister will grow with entering of vacancies and hydrogen atoms. With increasing hydrogen pressure, plastic deformation occurs first, the hydrogen blister near the surface extrudes, and then cracks initiate along the wall of the blister with further increasing hydrogen pressure. A cracked blister can grow further through propagating of cracks until it breaks.     

基于结构化特征语音模型的区别性说话人自适应算法

针对特征语音说话人自适应算法的缺陷,提出了基于结构化特征语音模型的区别性说话人自适应方法.该算法能根据自适应数据量调整自适应参数,并采用基于最大互信息量准则的区别性参数估计方法,进一步提高了自适应性能.有监督自适应的实验结果表明,在仅有一句自适应语句的情况下系统误识率相对下降了6.7%,同时算法表现出了优于特征语音自适应方法的渐进性能.     

慕士塔格峰冰川变化遥感研究

以位于新疆维吾尔族自治区西南部的慕士塔格峰冰川为例,利用研究区1965年经航片校对的地形图和2001年5月的ASTER遥感影像为信息源,通过遥感图像处理技术和专家指导下的人工解译得到1965,2001年两期冰川边界图,用GIS统计该地区冰川面积,并分析冰川变化总趋势.结果表明,近36年来,慕士塔格峰冰川整体呈现退缩趋势,冰川面积减少了1.11%,而山峰西侧和南侧的部分冰川有前进的现象.