Amplitudes, rates, periodicities and causes of temperature variations in the past 2485 years and future trends over the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau

Amplitudes, rates, periodicities, causes and future trends of temperature variations based on tree rings for the past 2485 years on the central-eastern Tibetan Plateau were analyzed. The results showed that extreme climatic events on the Plateau, such as the Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th Century Warming appeared synchronously with those in other places worldwide. The largest amplitude and rate of temperature change occurred during the Eastern Jin Event (343-425 AD), and not in the late 20th century. There were significant cycles of 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a, 110 a and 2-3 a in the 2485-year temperature series. The 1324 a, 800 a, 199 a and 110 a cycles are associated with solar activity, which greatly affects the Earth surface temperature. The long-term trends (>1000 a) of temperature were controlled by the millennium-scale cycle, and amplitudes were dominated by multi-century cycles. Moreover, cold intervals corresponded to sunspot minimums. The prediction indicated that the temperature will decrease in the future until to 2068 AD and then increase again.     

Ancient DNA sequences of rice from the low Yangtze reveal significant genotypic divergence

Rice (Oryza sativa) was first domesticated in the lower and middle Yangtze regions of China, and rice remains have been found in many Chinese archaeological sites. Until now, only phenotypic archeobotanical evidence, such as the spikelet bases of ancient grains, has been used to speculate on the domestication process and domestication rate of rice. In this study, we sequenced 4 genomic segments from rice remains in Tianluoshan, a site of the local Hemudu Neolithic culture in the low Yangtze and two other archaeological sites (~2400 and 1200 BC, respectively). We compared our sequences with those of the current domesticated and wild rice (O. rufipogon) populations. At least two genotypes were found in the remains from each site, suggesting a heterozygotic state of the rice seeds. One ancient genotype was not found in the current domesticated population and might have been lost. The rice remains belonged to the japonica group, and most if not all were japonica-type, suggesting that the remains might be at an early stage of indica-japonica divergence or an indica-japonica mixture. We also identified sequences with significant similarity to those from species of Sapindales, Zygophyllales, and Brassicales, which is consistent with the identification of other plant remains in the Tianluoshan site and the common rice field weeds such as mustards in southern China.     

一种改进的小波滤噪算法及其在NMRL中的应用

本文针对核磁共振测井（NMRL）回波信号微弱且信号带宽较大的特点,将小波变换良好的时频局部化分析性能以及优良的噪声抑制能力与相敏检波算法相结合,设计并实现了一种基于小波阈值降噪的数字相敏检波（DPSD）算法。仿真结果表明,与FIR式DPSD算法相比,小波式DPSD算法在低孔隙度（T2＊较小）的情况下具有较低的峰值误差和良好的噪声抑制能力,在一定程度上解决了滤除噪声与保留信号完整性之间的矛盾,适用于低孔隙度地层的核磁共振测井应用。     

日语专业学生学习风格调查及其成因探讨——以韶关学院为例

不同的学习风格产生不尽相同的学习效果,了解学习风格的类型和成因有利于提高学生的学习效率。通过对日语专业学生学习风格的问卷调查研究以及相关数据的统计分析,掌握学生学习风格的总体倾向并深入探讨其成因,有助于引导学生培养多样化的学习风格,以顺利实现人才培养目标。     

双参数Co半群的收敛性问题

本文给出了有关双参数C0半群的一些性质,研究了双参数C0半群收敛性问题,借助单参数C0半群与双参数C0半群之间的关系,在一定条件下,将单参数C0半群序列的收敛性推广到了双参数C0半群上.     

铁素体基Ti-Mo微合金钢超细碳化物析出规律

利用光学显微镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等方法对两种不同Ti含量的铁素体基Ti--Mo微合金钢中析出相的尺寸、分布特征、析出规律和成分进行了研究.结果表明:钢中绝大多数析出相为超细碳化物,尺寸小于10 nm,析出相尺寸呈正态分布.随着Ti质量分数由0.072%增到0.092%,析出粒子平均尺寸增大,分布峰值向粒子尺寸增大的方向移动.Ti--Mo微合金钢具有栅格状的相间析出方式,栅格间距受冷速的影响较大,晶内和靠近晶界处的栅格间距不同.能谱分析发现,不同尺寸的粒子Mo含量不同,较大颗粒(50 nm左右)析出相中不含Mo,小颗粒(20 nm)中碳化物是Ti和Mo的复合析出相,且随着粒子尺寸的减小,成分中Mo所占比重增大.     

广东省民办高校图书馆虚拟参考咨询服务的实践与思考

对广东省31所民办高校图书馆的虚拟参考咨询进行了调查,总结了民办高校图书馆常用的虚拟参考咨询方式及虚拟参考咨询存在的问题,提出了民办高校图书馆改进参考咨询的策略。     

炸药柱热爆炸临界环境温度的研究

测定了改性１１０５（Ｇ１１０５）和聚奥１５９（ＪＯ１５９）两种塑料粘结炸药柱的３种尺寸（ｄ×ｌ分别为１０ｍｍ×２０ｍｍ，２０ｍｍ×３０ｍｍ，３０ｍｍ×４０ｍｍ）在非限定条件下的热爆炸临界环境温度；计算了在Ｔｈｏｍａｓ边界条件下（０〈Ｂｉ〈∞），３种长径比圆柱的热爆炸临界判据，结果表明，使用由ＤＳＣ分析出的热动力学数据可以很好地计算热稳定性较好的炸药柱的热爆炸临界环境温度。     

卸载对软土伸长强度的影响分析

基于Hvorslev强度理论,以卸荷前应力状态为基准,推导了软土等向卸载后,土体处于类似超压密状态时卸载土体强度与卸载前正常固结土强度之间的关系式;采用太沙基一维固结理论,编制了内嵌固结计算的修正剑桥模型程序,分析不同卸载量、不同卸载固结时间、不同卸载级数对强度的影响,从而提供了全面系统分析卸载对软土伸长强度影响的方法,计算结果与试验数据对比,表明分析方法具有良好的可信度。     

日本观赏水稻的育种及栽培应用

本文介绍了观赏水稻育种的遗传基础，日本观赏水稻育成的品种类型，近年来观赏水稻的栽培应用及部分观赏水稻品种的主要特征特性。