二维金纳米微粒有序阵列的制备

对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒，用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列．在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中，由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用，容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷．为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性，正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜．用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征．结果表明，正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷，提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性．     

药用蜘蛛养殖技术研究

本文介绍了蜘蛛的药用价值与生物学特性,详细分析了蜘蛛的人工养殖及饲养管理技术,还对蜘蛛的疾病防治及蜘蛛的采收与加工做了深入的讨论。     

C－isotope composition and significance of the Sinian on the Tarim plate

102 samples of limestones,mudrocks shales and tillites from the Sinian in Kuluketage have been analyzed ,Four formations in the Sinian belong to glacial deposits in which the differences in δ^13C are distinct (-14.7‰- 4.2‰),Distinctly negative δ^13C excursions for three times support the viwe of three glacial deposits in this area suggested by previous authors,except for the durations of them ,δ^13C values are generally positive in the Beiyixi Formation of lower part of the Lower Sinian ,representing probably the rock records of a continental rift related to break-up of the Rodinian supercontinent,There are three times of distinct excursions of δ^13C curve in all strata,The first one is from positive values at the bottom to about -5‰ at the top of the Beiyixi Formation ,The second one,from 0‰-3‰ in the Arletonggou Formation of upper part of the Lower Sinian to -3.4‰---14.4‰ in the Teruiaiken Formation.The third one,from positive values in the Zhamoketi Formation of lower part of the Upper Sinian to negative values in glacial varves at the top of the Hankeerqiaoke Formation.     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

梯级水库联合理想补偿调节研究

针对梯级水库群防洪调度问题，建立了一个梯级联合优化调度模型，并对此模型提出了一种联合理想补偿调节方式，通过对白山和丰满水库联合调度计算可得到良好的效果。     

Therapeutical effect of Shengmaisan is determined by the interaction among the three herbs

Shengmaisan is a recipe of traditional Chinese medicine, which is composed of three herbs. The interaction among the components from the three herbs of Shengmaisan is investigated using FT-IR, Matrix Assistant Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI TOF MS) and TEM observation. Interactions among various components from different herbs cause enhancement of the solubility of some component and suppression of the solubility of others. Results from MALDI-TOF MS show that some components found in the decoction from a single herb disappear when different herbs are decocted together. On the other hand, new substances are produced when two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan are decocted together. TEM showed that vacuoles formed in the decoction from two and/or three herbs of Shengmaisan but did not occur in any decoction from a single herb. This result provides us direct evidence that the solubilized structure is formed by the interaction among the components from different herbs. This knowledge helps us to understand the therapeutical effects of traditional Chinese medicine.     

混响声场中语音识别方法研究

免提式话筒语音识别系统是语音识别走向实用的目标之一．实现这一系统，首先要解决房间效应引起的混响问题．通过讨论室内混响声场中语音的特点，提出用鲁棒性特征参数——滤波规整的Mel频率倒谱参数(FNMFCC，即MFCC参数在对数功率谱域进行低通滤波，倒谱域进行均值减，并用标准差加权进行非线性规整，采用这3种措施来消除混响引起的语音参数的变化．识别方法用矢量量化法，用4组无混响数码语音进行训练，对特定人无混响和4种混响声场中共150组数码音的平均识别率达到98．7％．提出的这一新方法在不降低无混响音识别率的情况下，提高了混响声场的语音识别率．该方法不仅识别率高，而且运算量小、所需内存空间小。易于做成小型实用的快速识别系统．     

一种基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法设计与实现

提出了一种新的基于轮廓特征的图像拼接算法。在特征提取阶段 ,对卷积图进行增强 ,并用区域增长方法进行辅助校正 ,能改善轮廓提取效果 ;在特征表示方面 ,用形状签名代替链码来描述轮廓 ,从而提高了计算速度 ,降低了由噪声干扰和镜头形变造成的影响。实验结果表明 ,该算法在速度上优于基于链码的配准算法 ,准确率高 ,并且可以适用于未经过几何形变校正的图像的配准与拼接。     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

In-vehicle GPS/DR navigation system development and test results in Singapore

This paper introduces the in-car navigation system prototype development and test results under the context of Singapore. In the system, integrated GPS/DR is used for continuous vehicle positioning. A digital road network map database is built for the whole Singapore. The database is designed to support map matching, route determination, and route guidance functions. The prototype system demonstrates GPS positioning of the vehicle in real-time, tracking the vehicle onto a digital map with fix updates every one or two seconds.With the map matched vehicle location on the map, voice and/or text guidance is provide to the driver. The vehicle position can also be transferred to control centre through communication data link for the purpose of fleet management.