关于近代物理实验教学的思考

本文从教学模式、教学方法、开放实验、专题讲座几方面提出了关于提高近代物理实验教学质量的一些设想。     

Resource Search in Unstructured Peer-to-Peer System Based on Multiple-Tree Overlay Structure

We propose a multiple-tree overlay structure for resource discovery in unstructured P2P systems. Peers that have similar interests or hold similar type of resources will be grouped into a tree-like cluster. We exploit the heterogeneity of peers in each cluster by connecting peers with more capacities closer to the root of the tree. The capacity of a peer can be defined in different ways （e.g. higher network bandwidth, larger disk space, more data items of a certain type etc.） according to different needs of users or applications.     

On the verge of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Umdeutung</Emphasis> in Minnesota: Van Vleck and the correspondence principle. Part one

In October 1924, The Physical Review, a relatively minor journal at the time, published a remarkable two-part paper by John H. Van Vleck, working in virtual isolation at the University of Minnesota. Using Bohr’s correspondence principle and Einstein’s quantum theory of radiation along with advanced techniques from classical mechanics, Van Vleck showed that quantum formulae for emission, absorption, and dispersion of radiation merge with their classical counterparts in the limit of high quantum numbers. For modern readers Van Vleck’s paper is much easier to follow than the famous paper by Kramers and Heisenberg on dispersion theory, which covers similar terrain and is widely credited to have led directly to Heisenberg’s Umdeutung paper. This makes Van Vleck’s paper extremely valuable for the reconstruction of the genesis of matrix mechanics. It also makes it tempting to ask why Van Vleck did not take the next step and develop matrix mechanics himself. This paper was written as part of a joint project in the history of quantum physics of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte and the Fritz-Haber-Institut in Berlin.     

The Response of Debris-Flow Events to Solar Proton Flares （Ⅰ）

By analyzing the observation data from Dongchuan Debris Flow Observation and Research Station and historical data from year 1965 to 1990 gotten from National Astronomical Ob-servatories/Yunnan Observatory,the responding of debris flow in Jiangjia Ravine to Solar Proton Flare is studied. The following conclusion can be drawn. Solar Proton Flare,as one of most im-portant astronomical factors,affects the activity of debris flow in Yunnan. Generally,from 1965 to1990,the more active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of high frequency and large runoff of debris flow is. On the contrary,the less active Solar Pro-ton Flare is,the greater the probability of low frequency,small runoff,and low sediment transport of debris flow is.     

OFDM系统中的峰值平均包络功率比上下界的分析

本文主要对OFDM系统中的峰值平均包络功率比(PMEPR)的上下界进行了推导.推导结果表明,PMEPR的上界仅和数据序列的非周期自相关函数有关,这对于迅速去除PMEPR超过给定门限的数据序列是非常有用的.从推导的PMEPR下界看,只有当子载波数N很少时,它才会随N变化较大.针对一个16子载波的BPSK OFDM系统,本文借助于PMEPR的上界还对一种降低PMEPR的选择性映射技术进行了分析,并给出了所有可能信息序列的PMEPR分布.分析结果表明,最大PMEPR约为6.5dB,比最坏情况下的PMEPR减少了5.5dB.     

Bang bang control of unified chaotic system

The unified chaotic system contains the Lorenz system and the Chen system as two dual systems at the two extremes of its parameter spectrum. This paper presents the design of bang bang controller for unified system and multitude of numerical experiments under various control parameters. Numerical experiments meet the theoretic proof perfectly and convincingly demonstrated the controller can be effectively used for unified systems with uncertainty of the equilibrium points. The method enriches the applications of chaotic control. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50209012) Biography: Deng Xiao-ming (1980-), male, Master candidate, research direction: chaos control.     

几种照度计算方法的比较及研究

针对一个典型建筑模型，本文通过对目前几种常用照度计算方法所得结果的分析与比较，指出了造成这种差异的原因及各种计算方法的使用范围及其局限性，并结合照片计算及建筑光环理论基础，提出了较为精确的照明计算方法。     

基于神经网络的企业信用等级评估

企业信用等级评估是金融领域重要的问题，论文采用人工神经网络模型研究企业信用等级的评估问题，按照企业样本在信用等级的分布状况来抽样，然后，根据企业样本性质的不同，将其分为制造业和非制造业两大类，利用偏相关分析方法建立了企业信用评级的指标体系，此外，还介绍了几种企业信用评级常用的评估模型，并将神经网络评估模型的性能和其他的信用评估模型作了比较，实验结果表明神经网络模型具有更好的预测准确性。     

论国有经济的核心地位

国有经济在社会主义初级阶段多种经济成分组成的市场经济中居于核心地位。国有经济在国民经济中发挥主导作用,是其核心地位的外在表现形式。国有经济的核心地位,是由国家代表全社会占有的社会主义国有制的性质和其产业分布决定的。核心地位的巩固,有赖主导作用的充分发挥,整体推进国有企业改革和良好的外部运行环境的形成。     

中国女排后排进攻问题探究

将后排进攻同现有前排进攻战术有机结合,是中国女排出路之一。目前,中国女排已具备运用后排进攻技战术所必需的身高、力量、动作枝巧,以及扣球手与二传手配合诸条件。作者认为单脚起跳后攻实效优于双脚起跳,可使进攻点向纵深发展,并设计出一传到位与不到位两种情况下基础配合形式。提出了更新观念,加强后攻手的技术、专项身体素质和心理素质训练,以及扣球手与二传手在空间、时间上的配合等问题。