音乐的交响与交想的思维

乐音的纷繁,成就了音乐色彩斑斓的交响。乐思的多意,延伸出人们多样思维的"交想"。文章从音乐的产生及其禀性入手,既论述了音乐的抽象与启迪、高贵与高雅、实用与神圣。也表述了音乐的无奈与卑贱。得出了人们对音乐的感悟、对待音乐的态度、音乐的命运等,皆人之所为的结论。提出了":每个人对音乐的解释与感悟只是众人解释与感悟的n分之一"的观点。提出了":音乐,可以每个人的好恶对其进行不负责任的评价,但,不可用非音乐专业的标准对其进行负责任的评价。"的观点。     

基于16S rRNA和16S-23S rRNA基因间隔区序列探讨陆生和水生螺原体菌株的系统发生关系

采集江苏省养殖池塘内发病的中华绒螯蟹、克氏原螯虾和南美白对虾,利用已有螺原体16S rRNA和23S rRNA基因序列保守引物扩增并测序16S rRNA和16S-23S rRNA基因间隔区序列(ISRs).基于已获得的序列和GenBank中下载的螺原体序列分别进行同源性比对,比对的结果分别利用PAUP软件和MrBaye...     

Exploring non-equilibrium statistical ensembles

Since Gibbs synthesized a general equilibrium statistical ensemble theory, generalizing the Gibbsian theory to non-equilibrium phenomena has been a dream for some theorists. However, the status of the theory for the non-equilibrium ensemble formalism is not as well established as the Gibbsian ensemble theory. In this work, we explore the formalism behind the non-equilibrium statistical ensemble theory based on the sub-dynamic kinetic equation originating from the Brussels-Austin school and develop...     

LiMn2O4单晶的充放电性能

为进行尖晶石LiMn2O4的改性优化,合成了大小为100~400 nm,呈八面体形貌的LiMn2O4尖晶石单晶,并采用XRD、SEMI、CP等方法进行了分析,旨在对该尖晶石单晶的充、放电性能进行表征.     

利用全天超新星数据限制能量条件

用全天的超新星数据对能量条件进行了限制,比较了不同天空方向上的异同,并尝试将空间按距离分层分别进行能量条件的限制.通过对全天近2000颗超新星样本的分区域研究,我们发现在大尺度上超新星数据显示了较好的各向同性,但是非均匀性比较明显;超新星本动可能是导致能量条件遭到违反的重要原因.     

Jamming by shear

A broad class of disordered materials including foams, glassy molecular systems, colloids and granular materials can form jammed states. A jammed system can resist small stresses without deforming irreversibly, whereas unjammed systems flow under any applied stresses. The broad applicability of the Liu-Nagel jamming concept has attracted intensive theoretical and modelling interest but has prompted less experimental effort. In the Liu-Nagel framework, jammed states of athermal systems exist only above a certain critical density. Although numerical simulations for particles that do not experience friction broadly support this idea, the nature of the jamming transition for frictional grains is less clear. Here we show that jamming of frictional, disk-shaped grains can be induced by the application of shear stress at densities lower than the critical value, at which isotropic (shear-free) jamming occurs. These jammed states have a much richer phenomenology than the isotropic jammed states: for small applied shear stresses, the states are fragile, with a strong force network that percolates only in one direction. A minimum shear stress is needed to create robust, shear-jammed states with a strong force network percolating in all directions. The transitions from unjammed to fragile states and from fragile to shear-jammed states are controlled by the fraction of force-bearing grains. The fractions at which these transitions occur are statistically independent of the density. Jammed states with densities lower than the critical value have an anisotropic fabric (contact network). The minimum anisotropy of shear-jammed states vanishes as the density approaches the critical value from below, in a manner reminiscent of an order-disorder transition.     

Skin collagen fiber-based radar absorbing materials

By using skin collagen fiber (CF) as raw material,Schiff base structure containing CF (Sa-CF) was synthesized through CF-salicylaldehyde reaction.Then a novel radar absorbing material (Fe-Sa-CF) was prepared by chelating reaction between Sa-CF and Fe 3+.The coaxial transmission and reflection method was used to analyze the complex permittivity and complex magnetic permeability of these CF-based materials,and the radar cross section (RCS) method was used to investigate their radar absorbing properties in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz.Experimental results indicated that the conductivity of CF increased from initial 1.08×10-11 to 2.86×10-6 S/cm after being transferred into Fe-Sa-CF,and its dielectric loss tangent (tanδ) in the frequency range of 1.0-17.0 GHz also increased.These facts suggest that the Fe-Sa-CF is electric-loss type radar absorbing material.In the frequency range of 3.0-18.0 GHz,Sa-CF (1.0 mm in thickness) exhibited somewhat radar absorbing property with maximum radar reflection loss (RL) of-4.73 dB.As for Fe-Sa-CF,the absorbing bandwidth was broadened,and the absorbing intensity significantly increased in the frequency range of 1.0-18.0 GHz where a maximum radar RL of-9.23 dB was observed.In addition,the radar absorbing intensity of Fe-Sa-CF can be further improved by increasing membrane thickness.When the thickness reached to 2.0 mm,the RL values of Fe-Sa-CF were-15.0-18.0 dB in the frequency range of 7.0-18.0 GHz.Consequently,a kind of novel radar absorbing material can be prepared by chemical modification of collagen fiber,which is characterized by thin thickness,low density,broad absorption bandwidth and high absorption intensity.     

海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜的结构与性能研究

利用溶液共混法制备了新型共混膜:海藻酸/淀粉/羧甲基纤维素共混膜,通过红外光谱、X-射线衍射、原子吸收光谱、扫描电镜、热重分析和差示量热扫描等对共混膜的结构进行了表征,并测定了不同配比共混膜的透光率、抗张强度、断裂伸长率、水蒸汽透过率和吸水率.结果表明:共混膜中海藻酸、淀粉和羧甲基纤维素之间具有较强的相互作用和良好的相容性.共混膜具有良好的力学性能,在生物材料领域有潜在利用价值.     

圆柱形反应器鞘区离子平均动能的径向分布

针对鞘层结构,建立了鞘层模型和离子速度分布函数,导出了离子平均动能的积分表达式并得出数值积分的结果.用级数的两项拟合平均动能积分表达式的对数项,积分得到解析结果和简化结果.应用积分表达式、解析式及简化式进行计算,得出了圆柱形鞘层内不同位置(半径)处的粒子平均动能.结果表明鞘层越厚、粒子平均自由路程越小,则它们的差别越小.它们可有效地应用于散布在反应室各处粉体的刻蚀和纯化.     

浅析网络协议对局域网性能和应用的影响

本文基于教学局域网环境,描述了局域网中的三种常用协议在网络中所起的作用,在异构型网络系统中,windows NT网和Novell网互连环境下,网络协议的组合与优化对网络规模、速度和管理等方面的影响。