太阳敏感器输出误差测量装置研究

设计完成了一种太阳敏感器输出误差测量装置,其原理简单、成本较低,可以满足大部分太阳敏感器地面测试测量精度的需求。太阳敏感器是卫星动态模拟器敏感器部件的重要组件之一。太阳敏感器输出误差测量是卫星动态模拟器研制和实验操作的一项重要的前期工作,精确测量太阳敏感器误差对以后的理论计算和仿真实验有重要意义。太阳敏感器主要通过测量太阳光线与卫星某一体轴之间的夹角,确定太阳在敏感器本体坐标系中的位置,通过坐标矩阵变换得到太阳在卫星本体坐标系中的位置,最终在卫星的姿态控制系统中求出卫星姿态,即卫星的空间方位。提出了一种新的基于ARM7单片机的数字太阳敏感期输出误差测量装置设计方法。采用高精度数字式二自由度电动转台作为测量装置的基台,用于改变输入角度。采用ARM单片机控制器控制转台的转动角度和转动速度;采用专用的太阳模拟器作为太阳敏感器的输入光源;太阳敏感器的输出角度通过无线模块传送至PC机进行输出处理操作。对比转台角度和太阳敏感器的输出实测角度,可以得到太阳敏感器的输出误差曲线。本测试系统误差来源较少,主要为动力学转台的运动误差和太阳模拟器光源误差。转台的运动控制精度为0.00125mm/(°)。理想情形本装置的测量精度为角...     

固相反应合成La_(1-x)Sr_xMnO_3的机理

以La2O3,MnO2和SrCO3为原料,通过固相反应合成SOFC的阴极粉料LSM,利用XRD,TGA/DTA热分析仪等现代分析仪器研究了该材料的反应历程.结果发现,实验过程首先出现了La2SrOx相,并在350～1000℃的较大范围内一直存在,到800℃时才出现LaMnO3.通过分析研究,反应过程先是La2O3+SrCO3→La2SrOx+Co2,然后为La2O3+MnO2→LaMnO3,,最后发生La2SrOx和LaMnO3向La1-xSrxMnO3转化.这一结果与人们一致公认的反应历程,即先发生La2O3+MnO2→LaMnO3,然后是LaMnO3+SrCO3→La1-xSrxMnO3有较大差异.     

可视化标准建模语言UML在冲压件信息模型中的应用

通过对冲模CAD／CAM特征建模的分析,结合最先进的可视化标准建模语言UML的特点,首次提出了使用可视化标准建模语言UML进行冲压件信息模型集成的思想,阐述了冲压零件集成信息模型的面向对象表达,为在工程领域中使用统一的标准建模语言提供基础。     

单兵数字化头盔微风扇散热的理论计算与实验研究

现代战争已经步入数字化时代.这些数字化系统在提高军事作战能力的同时,也带来了不便,例如单兵数字头盔系统的散热问题.研究了基于微风扇的头盔冷却散热方法,首先建立了人体头部的传热学模型,并利用Fluent数值模拟软件,对微风扇不同风量,以及不同风流道对头部的降温影响进行了三维数值模拟.通过比较计算结果,得到了较为合适的风量值和风流道布置,两者匹配可以实现最佳散热效果.另外,本文还设计了相应的散热实验对数值模拟结果进行验证.实验中,以采用微型风扇散热的单兵数字头盔、30岁健康男性的头部作为测试对象,引入红外成像技术及热电偶测温方法对实验过程和结果加以观测和记录,结果证实了微风扇冷却头盔的有效性.同时,实验结果与数值模拟结果基本一致,证实了数值模拟方法的可行性.最后,对单兵数字化头盔的散热技术前景进行了展望,归纳总结出有待解决的基础科学和应ffJ技术问题.     

基于激光三维成像数据的车辆目标方位估计

对目标方位进行精确估计是提高目标匹配识别效率的重要前提,而车辆目标的地面投影轮廓近似于矩形,为此提出了基于激光三维成像数据的车辆目标方位估计方法.首先依据激光成像数据的高程值对数据进行分类,从激光成像区域的三维数据中提取出车辆目标数据进而获取目标的投影轮廓数据,然后采用向量积异号排除法求解车辆目标投影轮廓数据的凸边界,在此基础上采用直接求解凸边界最小外接矩形的方法对车辆目标的方位进行初步估计,最后利用与目标投影轮廓数据邻近的地面数据,并依据最小二乘原理拟合优化凸边界的最小外接矩形,校正车辆目标初始估计方位,从而实现车辆目标方位的精确估计.仿真结果表明,该方法可实现车辆目标方位的快速准确估计.     

Supply Chain Coordination of Loss-Averse Newsvendor with Contract

This paper studies a supply chain model in which a single supplier sells a single product to a single retailer who faces the newsvendor problem. The retailer is loss averse. The results show that the optimal production quantity with decentralized decision making with a wholesale price contract is less than that with centralized decision making. The supply chain can achieve channel coordination with buy back and target rebate contracts. With buy back contracts, the supply chain system profits can be allocated arbitrarily between the supplier and retailer. A new kind of contract, the incremental buy back contract, gives similar results as with the buy back contract. The advantages and drawbacks of these three types of contracts are analyzed with numerical examples.     

稀土改性β沸石对流化催化裂化催化剂性能的影响

以稀土改性β沸石替代质量分数为5%的REUSY作为流化催化裂化模式催化剂的活性组分,利用轻油微反活性试验和固定流化床装置评价了其催化性能。结果表明,在流化催化裂化催化剂中加入一定量稀土改性β沸石,可以提高原料油的转化率,降低催化剂的比积炭及催化裂化汽油的烯烃含量,并能使汽油的辛烷值有所提高或保持不变。稀土改性β沸石是优良的流化催化裂化催化剂活性组分。     

An Interactive Assembly Process Planner

This paper describes the implementation and performance of the virtual assembly support system (VASS), a new system that can provide designers and assembly process engineers with a simulation and visualization environment where they can evaluate the assemblability/disassemblability of products, and thereby use a computer to intuitively create assembly plans and interactively generate assembly process charts. Subassembly planning and assembly priority reasoning techniques were utilized to find heuristic information to improve the efficiency of assembly process planning. Tool planning was implemented to consider tool requirements in the product design stage. New methods were developed to reduce the computation amount involved in interference checking. As an important feature of the VASS, human interaction was integrated into the whole process of assembly process planning, extending the power of computer reasoning by including human expertise, resulting in better assembly plans and better designs.     

Dynamic Investigation of Interface Stress on Below-Knee Residual Limb in a Prosthetic Socket

The dynamic effects of inertial loads on the interface stresses between a residual limb and the trans-tibial prosthetic socket were investigated. A 3-D nonlinear finite element model, based on the actual geometry of the residual limb, including internal bones and socket liner, was developed to study the mechanical interaction between the socket and the residual limb during walking. To simulate the friction/slip boundary conditions between the skin and liner, automated surface-to-surface contact was used. The results show that interface pressure and shear stress have a similar double-peaked waveform shape in the stance phase. The average difference in interface stresses between the cases with and without consideration of inertial forces is 8.4% in the stance phase and 20.1% in the swing phase. The results suggest that the dynamic effects of inertial loads on interface stress distribution during walking must be considered in prosthetic socket design.     

西部矿山大尺度采空区衍生动力灾害控制

西部矿山大尺度采空区衍生动力灾害是目前煤矿开采中面临的最大技术难题.为了给采取合理有效的防灾措施提供科学依据,对采空区衍生动力灾害主要特征、形成原因以及衍生灾害的实质等进行详细阐述.通过数字化监测与预防分析可以控制采空区衍生动力灾害有效方法.