N维极性晶体中强耦合极化子的基态能量及有效质量

本文采用线性组合算符法,在强耦合范围内讨论了N维极性晶体中光学大极化子的基态,导出了极化子的基态能量和有效质量.     

The rubremetinium and rubremetaminium cations

Zusammenfassung Spektroskopische und massenspektrometrische Daten bestätigen die Struktur (IV) für das Rubremetiniumkation. Rubremetaminiumsalze besitzen analoge Struktur mit einer zusätzlichen Doppelbindung in 3, 4-Stellung.     

Biochemical characterization and bacterial expression of an odorant-binding protein from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Locusta migratoria</Emphasis>

Analysis of soluble proteins from different body parts of Locusta migratoria revealed a fast-migrating component in native electrophoresis, unique to antennae of both sexes. N-terminal sequence analysis and cloning identified this protein as a member of the insect odorant-binding proteins, carrying a well-conserved six-cysteine motif. Mass spectrometry analysis confirmed the occurrence of two distinct polypeptide species determined by nucleotide sequencing and demonstrated that the cysteine residues are paired in an interlocked fashion. The protein was expressed in a bacterial system with yields of about 10 mg/l of culture, mostly present as inclusion bodies. However, this recombinant product was solubilized after disulfide reduction. Air oxidation yielded a species with all disulfides spontaneously formed as in the native counterpart. Both native and recombinant proteins migrated as a dimer in gel filtration chromatography. Ligand binding was measured, using N-phenyl-1-naphthylamine as the fluorescent probe; the affinity of other ligands was measured in competitive binding assays. The protein exhibited great resistance to thermal denaturation even following prolonged treatment at 100 degrees C. A structural model for this dimeric species was generated on the basis of its sequence homology with Bombyx mori pheromone-binding protein, whose three-dimensional structure has been resolved as an unbound species and in complex with its physiological ligand. This is the first report of an odorant-binding protein identified and characterized from Orthoptera.     

L23 protein functions as a chaperone docking site on the ribosome

During translation, the first encounter of nascent polypeptides is with the ribosome-associated chaperones that assist the folding process--a principle that seems to be conserved in evolution. In Escherichia coli, the ribosome-bound Trigger Factor chaperones the folding of cytosolic proteins by interacting with nascent polypeptides. Here we identify a ribosome-binding motif in the amino-terminal domain of Trigger Factor. We also show the formation of crosslinked products between Trigger Factor and two adjacent ribosomal proteins, L23 and L29, which are located at the exit of the peptide tunnel in the ribosome. L23 is essential for the growth of E. coli and the association of Trigger Factor with the ribosome, whereas L29 is dispensable in both processes. Mutation of an exposed glutamate in L23 prevents Trigger Factor from interacting with ribosomes and nascent chains, and causes protein aggregation and conditional lethality in cells that lack the protein repair function of the DnaK chaperone. Purified L23 also interacts specifically with Trigger Factor in vitro. We conclude that essential L23 provides a chaperone docking site on ribosomes that directly links protein biosynthesis with chaperone-assisted protein folding.     

关于CESS-环

研究了(M是在R-,右S-模,R,S都是有单位元的结合环)的性质,给出了非奇异环Ω是CESS-环的充要条件。     

铁磁性超晶格的低能量子严格解与界面重标度方法

本文利用界面重标度方法和量子理论严格求解了在两种铁磁性材料构成的超晶格中自旋波的低能量子本征态和本征值，给出了物理解与界面条件的精确关系并做了讨论。     

煤系高岭土及其深加工

介绍了我国煤系高岭土的储量、分布、性质、用途、发展现状和目前煤系高岭土的深加工产品,并指出目前我国开发利用高岭土中的问题及与先进国家的差距。     

宽带逆合成孔径雷达欺骗干扰技术研究

根据逆合成孔径雷达(ISAR)发射信号特点,该文基于模糊函数理论研究了宽带线性调频信号模糊函数及其分辨特性。用数字方法合成雷达假目标图像,实现对ISAR的欺骗性干扰。分析了数字图像合成器的工作原理和硬件实现,提出了调制器结构方案,该方案降低了资源消耗,提高了系统运行速度。理论分析和实例仿真表明,该方法可以逼真地产生假目标图像,达到了对逆合成孔径雷达欺骗干扰的预期效果。     

具有砷(Ⅴ)还原能力的硫酸盐还原菌筛选及生长特性研究

采用亨盖特(Hungate)厌氧滚管技术从锦州湾受砷污染的底泥中分离纯化出3株具有砷(V)还原活性的硫酸盐还原菌,分别编号为S2、S3-11和S13.16S r RNA基因序列分析显示这3株菌分别与梭菌属(Clostridium)内的不同"种"之间亲缘关系最近.在As(V)初始浓度为1.0 mmol·L-1时,菌株S3-11可在10 h内还原23.4%的As(V),但当As(V)初始浓度增加到3.0或5.0 mmol·L-1时,菌株S2和S13则相对于S3-11展现出更强的砷还原能力,菌株S2甚至可以在7.0 mmol·L-1的砷环境中生长并在24 h内将14.2%的As(V)还原.菌株S2为严格厌氧菌,为直杆状革兰氏阳性菌,产芽孢,其细胞大小约为2.0μm×0.6μm,16S r RNA基因序列与梭菌属中Clostridium sporogenes strain JCM 7849同源性为99%.菌株S2可利用蔗糖、葡萄糖、甲酸钠、乳酸钠和乙酸钠为唯一碳源生长,生长适宜温度为30℃.     

油气井筒出砂理论技术新进展

油气井筒出砂问题不仅仅出现在石油和天然气的生产过程中,海域天然气水合物(以下简称水合物)的开采和枯竭油气藏型储气库的运行同样伴随出砂导致的各种不利因素的影响。主要针对国内油气井筒出砂的研究现状进行三个层面介绍,分别为出砂的理论研究(宏观研究和微观研究)、出砂预测方法和出砂防治措施(机械挡砂、化学固沙、携砂管理和综合防砂)。通过研究分析业界专家的出砂理论和实验结果,结合具体的案例对油气井筒出砂研究存在的问题进行了归纳和总结。认为目前油气井筒出砂亟需解决的技术重点在枯竭油气藏型储气库注采井方面,同时要推动出砂技术与智能技术的结合,针对异常地层和复杂井况形成成熟的应对措施,提升单井产量和开采效率。通过本文的介绍可为井筒出砂的发展趋势和研究提供理论基础。