多媒体计算机辅助教学系统(EMMCAIS)的开发与实现

本讨论了多媒体计算机辅助教学系统所需的网络环境,给出了系统的网络结构,并论述了开发过程中所涉及的关键技术。     

Influence of low energy ballistic electron on the transmittance properties of Au/Si interface studied by ballistic-electron-emission microscope

Conclusions The electronic properties of Au/Si interface are investigated with a homemade ballistic-electron-emission microscope. The spatial distribution of Schottky barrier height is detected. Irreversible changes of ballistic transmittance of local interface with typical size of a few hundred of angstroms in diameter are observed by raising the tip voltage temporarily. Ballistic-electron-emission spectroscopy indicates that the electron transmission probabilities are reduced significantly inside the modified region, which is attributed to the Au-Si intermixing and other chemical reactions occurring at the interfacial layer stimulated by the injected energetic hot electrons.     

河西走廊近50年来生态环境恶化特征研究

曾经美丽丰腴的河西走廊,正面临着严重的生态环境地质问题,为了遏止该地区生态环境继续恶化,搜集翔实的资料,系统阐明了河西走廊近50年来生态环境演变特征。结果表明,自20世纪50年代以来,由于随着中游地区工农业用水量的增加和水利化程度的日臻完善,引起地下水补给量减少,造成区域地下水位下降,从而在河西走廊以植被退化、土壤盐渍化、土地沙漠化、水质恶化为代表的生态环境问题呈现逐渐恶化趋势,中上游较轻,下游民勤盆地、额济纳平原较严重。世界著名的月牙泉水面面积20世纪50年代末为14 800m2,水深为7.5m,现在水面已缩小到1 550 m2,水深已不足1m,且将不断萎缩,岌岌可危;20世纪50年代初东西居延海水域面积约有300km2,年产鱼5万kg,现在西居延海已成寸草不生的戈壁滩,东居延海只剩下干涸的湖底。亚洲最大的沙漠水库—民勤红崖山水库也因无水而干涸,有志之识发出了"绝不能让民勤盆地成为第二个罗布泊"的呐喊。     

刺激物温度对味阈的影响

测试发现，酸味和甜味的感觉阈值随刺激物温度的升高而降低，咸味和苦味的感受阈值在中等刺激物温度下最低．在各种刺激物温度下，酸味、甜味和咸味的感觉阈值女性都低于男性．人类对苦味的感觉阈值低，但个体差异较大．     

断裂统计理论在材料性能研究中的应用

利用位错理论和断裂统计理论推导出材料强度和韧性与其它物理量之间的函数关系，并将推导的计算结果与实验值作一比较。     

青春期性梦的发生现状与分析

对１３１７名青春期中学生的调查表明，他们的性梦发生率为４８．３％，男性显著高于女性．发现大约有１０％和２％～３％的人对性梦分别存在感觉和认识上的心理压抑，应该加强对他们的青春期教育     

筒仓封顶高脚手架施工

主要探讨了圆形筒仓内部超高钢管脚手架计算和施工方法，以在仓顶板混凝土浇筑过程中保证脚手架受力均匀，防止过大的偏心荷载。     

Solvent-free selective hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to o-chloroaniline over alumina supported Pt nanoparticles

A supported Pt/Al2O3 catalyst was prepared by immobilizing preformed colloidal Pt nanoparticles on Al2O3. The particle size and size distribution of Pt particles on Al2O3 remained the same as the colloidal nanoparticles. Selective hydrogenation of o-chloronitrobenzene to ochloroaniline was performed on the as-prepared Pt/Al2O3 nanocatalyst without using any solvent and 88.5% selectivity to o-chloroaniline at 98.2% conversion of o-chloronitrobenzene was achieved. Further catalytic experiments with metal cation modification showed that some metal cations could improve the activity in various degrees while maintaining the high selectivity. Especially, 99.8% selectivity to o-chloroaniline at ~100% conversion was attained with Sn4t.