离子推力器栅极组件热变形测量方法

栅极组件是离子推力器的核心部件,其所包含的多层栅极结构在工作过程中会发生热变形,导致栅极间距发生改变,进而影响离子推力器的工作性能及寿命。为了实现栅极结构在实际工况下热变形的非接触测量与评估,本研究提出了基于摄像测量的栅极变形观测方法,评价了不同图像分析方法（灰度重心法、圆拟合法、灰度匹配法）对变形测量精度的影响。结果表明灰度匹配方法观测精度高,环境适应性好;同时,设计并实现了一套栅极热变形环境模拟与变形测量系统,可实现高温、通水、通气环境下变形的高精度观测。最后,对环境箱通水通气对测量精度的影响进行了评价,结果表明二者均会对测量精度造成影响,通水对实验结果的影响大于通气的影响。     

松嫩平原参考作物蒸散量变化及其影响因素分析

利用松嫩平原19个站点的常规气象数据,采用FAO最新推荐的P—M公式计算了松嫩平原2000—2007年的参考作物日蒸散量、月蒸散量及年蒸散量,在此基础上分析了参考作物蒸散量的年际、年内时空变化特征,并探讨了参考作物蒸散量对主要影响因素的敏感性。结果表明：①松嫩平原的多年平均参考作物蒸散量从东北向西南逐渐增加,通榆、白城为全区的高蒸散中心,北安为低蒸散中心;②松嫩平原多年平均参考作物月蒸散量最高值出现在5月,而不是出现在气温最高的7月,最低气温出现在1月;③在参考作物蒸散量的诸多影响因素中,日最高气温、日平均相对湿度的影响最为明显,其次是日平均风速与日照时数,日最低气温与高程对参考作物蒸散量的影响很小,几乎可以忽略。图8,表2,参15。关键词：松嫩平原;参考作物蒸散;Penman—Monteith公式;敏感性分析     

吉林省伊通县农田土壤养分空间变异特征

以伊通县耕层土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷和速效钾为研究对象。利用地统计与GIS技术相结合的方法。研究4种土壤养分的空间分布特征。结果表明：各变量均服从正态分布,有机质和碱解氮含量的最佳半方差函数理论模型为指数模型,有效磷和速效钾的最佳模型为孔穴效应模型。有机质具有较强的空间相关性,碱解氮具有中度的空间相关性,有效磷和速效钾具有较弱的空间相关性,各变量的空间自相关距离分别为822．4km、977．6km、194．2km和116．4km。有机质和碱解氮含量的空间变异主要受结构性因素（土壤类型、地形地貌和水文条件等）的影响,并且它们的空间分布格局具有相似性;有效磷和速效钾主要受随机性因素（如施肥、土地利用）的影响,其分布表现出较强的空闻异质性。研究结果可为土壤取样间距设计、定位施肥和农田管理提供一定的参考依据。图4,表3,参16。     

松嫩平原西部草地退化研究

基于RS与GIS技术,利用1986、1995、2000年3期遥感影像.解译提取松嫩平原西部草地空间信息,分析其时空动态变化及草地退化的自然及人文因素.结果表明,14a来,草地面积减少24.70%,草地退化严重;高覆盖度草地减少迅速,对该区草地资源减少率的贡献较大,低覆盖度草地发展速度最快;草地主要转化为林地、耕地、未利用地和盐碱地:研究区草地退化是自然因素与人为因素共同作用的结果,气温升高、降水减少等自然因素是草地退化形成的基本条件,而人口增加、过度放牧等人类活动干扰则是决定因素.图4,表2,参17.     

2000-2006年松嫩平原农田生产力时空特征与影响因素研究

利用MOD17A3数据集2000-2006年年均NPP（净初级生产力）数据,对松嫩平原农田生产力时空特征与影响因素进行分析。主要结论如下：①松嫩平原旱田空间分布梯度特征明显,由西向东生产力呈递增趋势。旱田占农田总面积的90.17%,低、中、高产旱田面积分别为93170km2、23963km2和18866km2,占旱田总面积比例分别为68.51%、17.62%和13.87%。低、中、高产水田面积分别为1567km2、12171km2和1091km2,占水田总面积比例分别为10.57%、82.08%和7.35%。②2000-2006年,松嫩平原旱田和水田NPP变化趋势基本一致,总体均呈微弱的下降趋势,2000-2003年和2004-2006年为两个相似的NPP增加阶段。③气温与旱田和水田均呈极微弱的负相关关系,对旱田和水田生长存在微弱的抑制作用。降水与旱田和水田平均NPP相关系数分别为0.371和0.285,对旱田和水田生长的影响比气温明显,是影响松嫩平原农作物生产的主要因素。     

系统论在高校统计信息资源整合中的应用

本文在进一步阐述高校统计信息资源对于强化高校内部管理和优化高校外部环境积极作用的同时,通过结合系统论原理,分析当前高校统计信息管理现状,针对性地提出了整合高校统计信息资源的途径和手段,为高校统计信息资源更好地服务学校发展进行了有益尝试和深入探索。     

Krylov subspace method based on data preprocessing technology

The performance of adaptive beamforming techniques is limited by the nonhomogeneous clutter scenario. An augmented Krylov subspace method is proposed, which utilizes only a single snapshot of the data for adaptive processing. The novel algorithm puts together a data preprocessor and adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm, where the data preprocessor suppresses discrete interference and the adaptive Krylov subspace algorithm suppresses homogeneous clutter. The novel method uses a single snapshot of the data received by the array antenna to generate a cancellation matrix that does not contain the signal of interest （SOI） component, thus, it mitigates the problem of highly nonstationary clutter environment and it helps to operate in real-time. The benefit of not requiring the training data comes at the cost of a reduced degree of freedom （DOF） of the system. Simulation illustrates the effectiveness in clutter suppression and adaptive beamforming. The numeric results show good agreement with the proposed theorem.     

Simplified calculation of UWB signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab

A simplified closed-form analytic solution for UWB impulse signal transmitting through a finitely conducting slab is proposed. The approach first requires evaluating the impulse response of the slab and then convolving it with the specified incident field waveform. To obtain the impulsive transmitting field, either for vertical or horizontal polarization, approximations to the refraction coefficients and propagation loss are made, which can be proved to be accurate enough, comparing with their frequency domain solutions. Thereby, it permits simplified closed-form expressions in the time domain for both terms. The resulting transient response for the transmitting impulse field is then given by convolution of the time domMn refraction coefficients and time domain propagation loss. A numerical example of an incident monocyele transmitting through a slab using this technique, is presented, to illustrate the effective use of the method.     

Application of multi-resolution analysis in sonar image denoising

Sonar images have complex background, low contrast, and deteriorative edges; these characteristics make it difficult for researchers to dispose the sonar objects. The multi-resolution analysis represents the signals in different scales efficiently, which is widely used in image processing. Wavelets are successful in disposing point discontinuities in one dimension, but not in two dimensions. The finite Ridgelet transform （FRIT） deals efficiently with the singularity in high dimension. It presents three improved denoising approaches, which are based on FRIT and used in the sonar image disposal technique. By experiment and comparison with traditional methods, these approaches not only suppress the artifacts, but also obtain good effect in edge keeping and SNR of the sonar image denoising.     

Efficient combination rule of Dezert-Smarandache theory

The Dezert-Smarandache theory （DSmT） is a useful method for dealing with uncertainty problems. It is more efficient in combining conflicting evidence. Therefore, it has been successfully applied in data fusion and object recognition. However, there exist shortcomings in its combination rule. An efficient combination rule is presented, that is, the evidence＇s conflicting probability is distributed to every proposition based on remaining the focal elements of conflict. Experiments show that the new combination rule improves the reliability and rationality of the combination results. Although evidences conflict another one highly, good combination results are also obtained.