高铁酸盐氧化降解对氯苯酚水溶液的研究

文章研究了高铁酸盐氧化降解对氯苯酚的情况,通过考察高铁酸钾投加量、溶液初始pH和反应时间诸因素对氯苯酚的去除率和脱氯率的影响及降解产物的GC／MS分析,在此基础上对其降解反应机理进行了探讨。结果表明,增加K2FeO4投加量及延长反应时间均对反应有促进作用,溶液在酸性和碱性条件下降解效果明显优于中性条件。正交实验结果表明,在K2FeO4质量浓度为27．6mg／L,pH为3,氧化21．43mg／L的对氯苯酚溶液30min后,对氯苯酚CODCr去除率达到90．3％。     

双色8×8点阵LED的动态显示

双色8×8点阵LED矩阵发光屏采用逐行扫描方式驱动,以8031单片机为核心,MAX7219作为行、列驱动器,完成了双色8×8点阵LED矩阵发光屏驱动板设计与制作,实现了LED显示器件的动态驱动。通过对驱动波形的测试与分析,加深了学生对显示像素4种状态（全选点,行、列半选点和非选点）的理解。通过对该实验系统功能的扩展,可以强化学生平板显示器件驱动技术方面的训练。     

凝胶注模-离心成型工艺制备孔梯度陶瓷

选用Al2O3粉体和单体为N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺(NMA)的聚合体系配成浆料,结合凝胶注模和离心成型工艺的优点,制备出直径分别为12、18、30mm的具有一次成型孔梯度结构的管式Al2O3陶瓷坯体.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和压汞法对烧结后的试样进行了表征.结果表明:凝胶注模工艺的应用能有效降低离心过程所需要的离心速度,同时使坯体具有较高的强度而不易变形且脱模容易.     

Shape demagnetization effect on layered magnetoelectric composites

Magnetoelectric （ME） voltage coefficient of plate layered magnetostricUve-piezoelectric composites was always considered independent of the in-plane size due to the oversimplification in ME theoretical models. Here we report that the ME voltage coefficient depends on the in-plane size owing to shape demagnetization effect on magnetostriction. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results indicate that ME voltage coefficient of layered ME composites changes with the variation in in-plane sizes （length and width）. ME coefficient increases with a rise in in-plane sizes, and different aspect ratio also results in different ME coefficients. Proper design of in-plane shape will greatly promote the development of ME devices.     

Inter-hemispheric comparison of climate change in the last millennium based on the ECHO-G simulation

The commonality and difference in the variations of temperature and precipitation between the Northern Hemisphere （NH） and Southern Hemispheres （SH） in the last millennium are investigated by analysis of the millennium simulation with the ECHO-G coupled climate model. The NH mean temperature variations are generally consistent with those of the SH counterpart on the interannual, decadal and centennial time scales. But, the transition times between the medieval warm period （MWP）, the little ice age （LIA）, and the present-day warm period （PWP） in the NH leads that in the SH; and the anomaly amplitude in the NH is significantly larger than the SH counterpart. For the precipitation variations, the NH mean precipitation varies in-phase with the SH mean precipitation on decadal and centennial scales （mainly in the mid-high latitudes） but out-of-phase on the interannual scale （mainly in the low latitudes）. During the MWP the warming has comparable amplitude in the NH and SH; however, during the PWP the NH warming is considerably stronger than the SH warming. Further, the present-day temperature rises in the NH high latitudes but decreases in the SH high latitudes, which is very different from the warming pattern during the MWP. Since during the MWP the greenhouse gases （GHG） concentration stayed at a low level, we infer that the present-day opposite temperature tendency in the high latitudes between the two hemispheres may be related to the increase of the GHG concentration.     

欧氏空间中保持向量夹角不变的线性变换的性质

讨论了欧氏空间中保持向量夹角不变的线性变换的性质,得到了一些结果。     

西门子S7产品在智能配电系统中的应用

本文主要介绍西门子S7300、S7200系列可编程序控制器及西门子工业现场总线,并通过某酒厂配电室的监控工程实际应用,加以描述其主要特点及功能.     

Banach空间中一阶混合型脉冲积分微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性

利用不动点理论,证明了实Banach空间中一阶混合型脉冲积分微分方程周期边值问题解的存在性定理,对已有结果作了推广和改进.     

七所民族大学女生生殖健康知识教育现状和教育需求分析

各民族女大学生的生殖健康状况直接关系着我国各民族的健康繁衍．对这个群体生殖健康知识教育现状的关注和教育需求的分析是进一步工作的需要．本研究,用问卷调查的方式,对7所民族大学中大二、大三的少数民族和汉族共15,982名女大学生进行个人基本情况、月经和生殖健康知识及需求、对性的知识、态度和行为、性知识来源和需求情况进行调查和比较研究．结果发现：生长在城市的少数民族和汉族女大学生总体状况差异不大,生长在农村的少数民族和汉族女大学生,生长发育如身高、体重;月经的生理和心理状况;对月经及性知识的来源、获得途径、性行为后果等方面都要比城市少数民族和汉族女大学生差,这部分人群的生殖健康教育和性知识的需求更为突出,重点人群为哈、维、藏、彝族学生．建议给予重点关注和支持．     

线性系统的广义Laplace变换

为了研究线性定常系统动态方程的解以及传递矩阵的有关性质,将函数的Laplace变换概念推广到矩阵函数上,建立了矩阵函数的广义Laplace变换概念,讨论了矩阵函数广义Laplace变换的相关性质;运用矩阵函数的广义Laplace变换给出线性定常系统动态方程的解及传递矩阵的Laplace变换形式,并给出矩阵指数函数的广义Laplace变换计算.