全文获取类型
收费全文 | 171篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 14篇 |
丛书文集 | 1篇 |
教育与普及 | 4篇 |
理论与方法论 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 50篇 |
研究方法 | 25篇 |
综合类 | 67篇 |
自然研究 | 10篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 4篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 28篇 |
2010年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 11篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 8篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有172条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
A single positively selected West Nile viral mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Brault AC Huang CY Langevin SA Kinney RM Bowen RA Ramey WN Panella NA Holmes EC Powers AM Miller BR 《Nature genetics》2007,39(9):1162-1166
West Nile virus (WNV), first recognized in North America in 1999, has been responsible for the largest arboviral epiornitic and epidemic of human encephalitis in recorded history. Despite the well-described epidemiological patterns of WNV in North America, the basis for the emergence of WNV-associated avian pathology, particularly in the American crow (AMCR) sentinel species, and the large scale of the North American epidemic and epiornitic is uncertain. We report here that the introduction of a T249P amino acid substitution in the NS3 helicase (found in North American WNV) in a low-virulence strain was sufficient to generate a phenotype highly virulent to AMCRs. Furthermore, comparative sequence analyses of full-length WNV genomes demonstrated that the same site (NS3-249) was subject to adaptive evolution. These phenotypic and evolutionary results provide compelling evidence for the positive selection of a mutation encoding increased viremia potential and virulence in the AMCR sentinel bird species. 相似文献
33.
34.
35.
线粒体DNA出现突变比预期快的结论,推动了新的法医学程序,却增加了有关进化事件断代的困难。leql年俄罗斯人挖掘出并检验了西伯利亚一座葬有9具骨殖的坟墓。有人认为那是俄罗斯本代沙皇尼古拉二世和家人及待从的遗骸,他们是1918年被行刑队枪杀的。但是有两人失踪,所以没有人能完全确认遗骸身份。lop年做了DNA试验--期望能够较快地得到结论--使之不再增加新的难解之秘。沙皇线粒体的一些DNA一细胞内的细胞器都有自己的DNA与他还活着的亲属们的DNA并不十分相符。法医学专家们认为大多数人只有一种线粒体DNA(mtDNA),但是沙皇却… 相似文献
36.
The small deciduous tree Celtis reticulata (neatleaf hackberry) reaches its northern limit in Idaho, where, contrary to most of its western range, it often occurs as an overstory dominantly. Two hundred fifty stands of this tree were sampled throughout Idaho. Celtis is slow-growing, averaging 4 m tall at 50 yr, and long-lived (to 300-400yr). It occurs in a variety of habitats, from riparian to rocky uplands. Trees grow best where topographically sheltered, such as in draws and narrow canyons, and were soils are loamy. Although plants grow more slowly as surface rock cover increases, stands are often associated with rock, with a mean surface cover of 39% rock. Differences in growth rates were unrelated to parent material and aspect. Most stands are reproducing, in spite of habitat degradation caused by overgrazing, alien plant invasion, and increasing fire frequencies. Stands are typically represented by one dominant cohort; however, young, even-aged stands are rare and are generally found along waterways on stream terraces or at the high-water line. Although slow growing, C. reticulata shows promise for land mangers interested in site enhancement. This native species is long-lived, produces fruit used by wildlife, and provides structural diversity in a semiarid landscape (with a maximum height o 12 m) in areas that are becoming increasingly dominated by exotic plant species. 相似文献
37.
38.
Compartments revealed in food-web structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Compartments in food webs are subgroups of taxa in which many strong interactions occur within the subgroups and few weak interactions occur between the subgroups. Theoretically, compartments increase the stability in networks, such as food webs. Compartments have been difficult to detect in empirical food webs because of incompatible approaches or insufficient methodological rigour. Here we show that a method for detecting compartments from the social networking science identified significant compartments in three of five complex, empirical food webs. Detection of compartments was influenced by food web resolution, such as interactions with weights. Because the method identifies compartmental boundaries in which interactions are concentrated, it is compatible with the definition of compartments. The method is rigorous because it maximizes an explicit function, identifies the number of non-overlapping compartments, assigns membership to compartments, and tests the statistical significance of the results. A graphical presentation reveals systemic relationships and taxa-specific positions as structured by compartments. From this graphic, we explore two scenarios of disturbance to develop a hypothesis for testing how compartmentalized interactions increase stability in food webs. 相似文献
39.
BAD and glucokinase reside in a mitochondrial complex that integrates glycolysis and apoptosis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Danial NN Gramm CF Scorrano L Zhang CY Krauss S Ranger AM Datta SR Greenberg ME Licklider LJ Lowell BB Gygi SP Korsmeyer SJ 《Nature》2003,424(6951):952-956
Glycolysis and apoptosis are considered major but independent pathways that are critical for cell survival. The activity of BAD, a pro-apoptotic BCL-2 family member, is regulated by phosphorylation in response to growth/survival factors. Here we undertook a proteomic analysis to assess whether BAD might also participate in mitochondrial physiology. In liver mitochondria, BAD resides in a functional holoenzyme complex together with protein kinase A and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) catalytic units, Wiskott-Aldrich family member WAVE-1 as an A kinase anchoring protein, and glucokinase (hexokinase IV). BAD is required to assemble the complex in that Bad-deficient hepatocytes lack this complex, resulting in diminished mitochondria-based glucokinase activity and blunted mitochondrial respiration in response to glucose. Glucose deprivation results in dephosphorylation of BAD, and BAD-dependent cell death. Moreover, the phosphorylation status of BAD helps regulate glucokinase activity. Mice deficient for BAD or bearing a non-phosphorylatable BAD(3SA) mutant display abnormal glucose homeostasis including profound defects in glucose tolerance. This combination of proteomics, genetics and physiology indicates an unanticipated role for BAD in integrating pathways of glucose metabolism and apoptosis. 相似文献
40.
Faithful transmission of the genome requires that a protein complex called cohesin establishes and maintains the regulated linkage between replicated chromosomes before their segregation. Here we report the unforeseen participation of Caenorhabditis elegans TIM-1, a paralogue of the Drosophila clock protein TIMELESS, in the regulation of chromosome cohesion. Our biochemical experiments defined the C. elegans cohesin complex and revealed its physical association with TIM-1. Functional relevance of the interaction was demonstrated by aberrant mitotic chromosome behaviour, embryonic lethality and defective meiotic chromosome cohesion caused by the disruption of either TIM-1 or cohesin. TIM-1 depletion prevented the assembly of non-SMC (structural maintenance of chromosome) cohesin subunits onto meiotic chromosomes; however, unexpectedly, a partial cohesin complex composed of SMC components still loaded. Further disruption of cohesin activity in meiosis by the simultaneous depletion of TIM-1 and an SMC subunit decreased homologous chromosome pairing before synapsis, revealing a new role for cohesin in metazoans. On the basis of comparisons between TIMELESS homologues in worms, flies and mice, we propose that chromosome cohesion, rather than circadian clock regulation, is the ancient and conserved function for TIMELESS-like proteins. 相似文献