作用在引航导堤堤头冰力的模型试验研究

以现场实际工况及观测数据为依据,以确定某水利枢纽关键迎冰部位引航导堤堤头冰荷载问题为目的, 设计并进行了缩尺的冰模拟试验．对试验数据诸如冰速对冰力的影响、冰排作用于垂直面堤头时各向分力的关系比、垂直面与45°斜面冰力关系比以及作用于45°斜面时其水平与垂直冰力的关系比等进行了分析,并得到初步结论．通过将现有冰荷载公式的计算结果与模型试验结果比较,对运用公式确定冰荷载提出了看法与建议．     

两类图的离心图刻划

研究了网络中点与点之间的距离关系,利用算法求出循环图的离心图及其周期,并刻划了Harary图的离心图.     

玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺老化机理的研究

以聚酰胺66(PA66)为主要原料,着重探讨了玻璃纤维对聚酰胺材料的吸湿率、力学性能、形貌的影响。试验结果表明:玻璃纤维能使PA66的拉伸强度、弯曲强度大幅度提高,减缓力学性能的下降,同时推导出玻璃纤维增强聚酰胺的老化机理。     

Identification and primary genetic analysis of Arabidopsis stomatal mutants in response to multiple stresses

In response to variable environmental conditions, guard cells located in the leaf epidermis can integrate and cope with a multitude of complicated stimuli, thereby making stomata in an appro- priate state. However, many signaling components in guard cell signaling remain elusive. In our laboratory, a tool for non-invasive remote infrared thermal images was used to screen an ethyl methane sulfonate-mutagenized population for Arabidopsis stomatal response mutants under multiple stresses (ABA, H2O2, CO2, etc.). More than forty "hot" or "cold" mutants were isolated (above or below 0.5℃ in con- trast to normal plantlets). Identification and primary genetic analysis of these mutants show that they are monogenic recessive mutations and there exist distinct difference in stomata apertures compared to wild type. These mutants in response to various environmental stresses and hormones were comprehen- sively investigated, which enables us to further un- derstand the cross-talk in different signal transduction pathways.     

A Co—expression System Based on Phage and Phagemid to Select Cognate Antibody—antigen Pairs in vivo

A modified selectively-infective phage(SIP) is developed to facilitate the selection of interacting antibody-antigen paris from a large single-chan antibody(scFv)library in vivo.The system is constructed with a modified helper phage M13KO7 and phagemid pCANTAB 5E.The antigen fused to the C-terminal of N1-N2 domain and the scFv to the N-terminal of CT domain of the gIIIp of filamentous phage are encoded on the phage and phagemid vectors respectively.The phages produced by co-transformants restore infectivity via interaction between antigen and antibody fusions in the cell periplasm.In a model system,the scFv fragment of the anti-hemagglutinin 17/9 antibody and its corresponding antigen are detected in the presence of a 10^5 fold excess of a non-interacting cotrol paris,which demonstrates this system to be very sensitive and facile to screen a large single-chain antibody library.     

CTMAB存在下钯和结晶紫显色反应的研究

研究在溴化十六烷基三甲铵及阿拉伯胶存在下 ,钯与结晶紫的显色反应。研究结果表明 ,在 pH =4.4～ 4.8时 ,体系的多元络合物最大吸收波长为λmax=62 0nm ,摩尔吸收系数为ε62 0=1 .3× 1 0 5L/mol·cm。钯含量在 0～ 5 .0 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律。此方法快速、简便 ,灵敏度、回收率较高。拟定的方法用于钯金催化剂样品中钯含量的测定 ,结果满意     

公路施工企业施工项目管理初探

从建设项目施工的准备阶段、施工阶段、竣工阶段阐述了施工项目管理的具体方法和控制措施。指出施工项目管理是对施工项目全过程的管理，只有加强对每个阶段的管理，严格控制各个重要环节，才能使施工项目取得最佳的经济效益和社会效益。     

离心式水泵旋转叶栅流动显示试验

介绍了一种定性观测离心式水泵旋转叶栅流动的方法．方法简易，无需高精设备，只要采用普通相机及闪光灯，就能获得预期效果     

从Ipv4到Ipv6网络程序的迁移

目前,互联网正处于从Ipv4向Ipv6的转换过渡阶段,为了很好地利用基于Ipv4的网络程序软件资源,使其向Ipv6平稳地迁移,运用TCP/IP基本原理,剖析了Ipv4与Ipv6应用程序之间的差异,探讨了在UNIX平台下从Ipv4到Ipv6网络程序进行有效迁移的原则和实现方法,进而开发出能同时运行于2种协议下的网络程序.应用结果表明,该网络程序能自适应2种协议下不同主机的移植.     

饱和烷烃的热力学性质与分子结构的拓扑相关性研究

根据拓扑学原理,运用图论方法,以计算机为工具,对饱和烷烃的分子结构信息进行处理,定义了一个表征分子结构信息的内聚力指数Ｆ,并和拓扑指数,Ｗ,Ｐ一道,应用于微观结构与物性关系的研究之中,与饱和烷烃的热力学性质进行关联拟合,给出了相 的定量关系式,利用所得公式能够直接由分子结构信息预测饱和烷烃的热力学性质。