Thermal stability and magnetic properties of Fe–Co–M–Zr–Nb–Ge–B(M=Mo,Cr) bulk metallic glasses

Fe62Co8 xMxZr6Nb4Ge1B19(M=Mo, Cr) bulk metallic glasses were synthesized in the diameter range up to 2 mm by copper mold casting,which exhibit high thermal stability and large glass-forming ability. The super-cooled liquid region diminishes by the dissolution of Mo. The addition of 2 at% Cr leads to the broading of the liquid region remarkably, resulting in the improvement of thermal stability. The crystallization takes place through a single exothermic reaction, accompanying the precipitation of more than three kinds of crystallized phases such as α-Fe,Fe2Zr and ZrB2. The Fe-based alloys show soft ferromagnetic properties. The saturation magnetization(ss) decreases with increasing Mo or Cr content while the saturated magnetostriction increases with raising Mo or Cr content. There is no evident change in the ssand coercive force(Hc)with annealing temperature below the crystallization temperature, which suggests a more relaxed atomic configuration the glasses have. The crystallization causes a substantial enhancement in both ssand Hc. Each soft magnetic property of the glasses containing Cr with higher thermal stability is superior to that of the alloys containing Mo.     

ASYMPTOTIC NORMALITY OF SOME ESTIMATORS IN A FIXED-DESIGN SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION MODEL WITH LINEAR TIME SERIES ERRORS

Consider a semiparametric regression model with linear time series errors Yk = x'kβ g(tk) εk, 1 < k < n, where Yk's are responses, xk = (xk1,xk2,..... ,xkp)' and tk ∈T ∪R are fixed design points, β= (β1, β2, ....., βp)' is an unknown parameter vector, g(.) is an unknown bounded real-valued function defined on a compact subset T of the real line R, and εk is a linear process given by εk = ∑j=0∞j(?)ek-j,(?)= 1, where , are i.i.d. random variables. In this paper we establish the asymptotic normality of the least squares estimator of β, a smooth estimator of g(.), and estimators of the autocovariance and autocorrelation functions of the linear process εk.     

Waveform diversity based sonar system for target localization

A new monostatic army system taking advantage of diverse waveforms to improve the performance of underwater target localization is proposed.Unlike the coherent signals between different elements in common active array,the transmitted signals from different elements here are spatially orthogonal waveforms which allow for array processing in the transit mode and result in an extension of array aperture.The mathematical derivation of Capon estimator for this sonar system is described in detail.And the performance of this orthogonal-waveform based sonar is analyzed and compared with that of its phased-array counterpart by water tank experiments.Experimental results show that this sonar system could achieve 12 dB-15 dB additional array gain over its phased-array counterpart,which means a doubling of maximum detection range.Moreover,the angular resolution is significantly improved at lower SNR.     

Studies on the developmental biology of sweet potato seed

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Superior machinability of steel enhanced with BN and MnS particles

The strategy that replacing part of MnS with BN was proposed in order to decrease the sulfur content in sulfur based free-cutting steel. The effects of BN and MnS inclusions on the microstructure and machinability of the steel were systematically investigated. The results show that most of the BN and MnS inclusions exist individually in the steel and only a small amount of them are in a composite state forming either isolated particles or clusters of particles. In the case of multi-phased steel, the theoretical calculation predicts that the volume of large BN particles should be 0.7 times of the volume of large MnS particles. The machinability of this type of BN and MnS alloy steel over a wide range of cutting speeds ranging from a low speed appropriate for drilling to a high speed appropriate for turning is confirmed as being equal to or superior to that of an MnS reference steel, even though the sulfur content in the composite steel is only half that of the MnS steel. The aptitude for cutting effect of 240 ppm nitrogen and 115 ppm boron in the composite steel is demonstrated to be equivalent or even better than 1000 ppm sulfur in MnS free-cutting steel.     

医用历四柱干支显现的基本规律

本文依据天文万年历研究了医用历四柱干支显现的基本规律：（１）共有５１８４００种四柱干支组;历经一个６０甲子年显现的一半;历经２个６０甲子年显现的３／４;历经３个６０了年大多数显现;历经４个６０甲子年才全部显现。（２）四柱干支历经４个６０甲子年基本重现,医用历轮回周期的２４０年。     

The Reasons and Solutions of Polarizing Phenomenon in English Education in Middle School

Polarizing phenomenon in English in middle school is a difficult problem. In order to solve it, teachers need to get the essence of some instructional designs and methodologies such as “Task-Based Learning”; “Communicative Approach” and “Learning by Finding Approach”. It also requires teachers to understand the educational psychology theories on which they based. First of all, however, it is better to analyze the causes. This research focuses on the students who need help, because after all, the aim is to keep the students who fall behind up with the ones who study well.     

基于湍流气体火焰热图像特性的温度分布

利用数字图像计算机技术，开发出一套对火争热图像的实时采集与测量系统，在小型火焰试验台上，对湍流火焰的热图像特性进行了试验与理论研究，获得了湍动燃烧图像特性的变化规律，提出了用解决火焰热图像特性与温度分布映射关系的单色基准温度标定法，并探索了此方法用于三维温度场时，由于辐射叠加所造成的温度失真的修正方法。     

Deterministic Pattern Classifier Based on Genetic Programming

1　 IntroductionGenetic algorithm( GA) is a heuristic probability search method[1 ] ,and of which geneticprogramming ( GP) is an important branch.GP paradigm continues the trend of dealingwith the problem encoding in GA by increasing the complexity of the chromosomestructures undergoing adaptation.In particular,the chromosome structures for adaptationin GA are more general,hierarchical computer programs of dynamically varying size andshape.Many seemingly different problems in artificial in…     

Synthesis, Characterization and Photoluminescence of Well-Ordered ZnO Micropillars Grown on ZnO Buffer Layers

Using ZnO buffer layers prepared by simply thermal oxidation of ion beam sputtered Zn films, highly oriented and uniformly aligned single-crystalline ZnO micropillars arrays have been synthesized by thermal evaporation of Zn powder with flee catalysts at low temperature of 430℃ The ZnO micropillars show sharp hexagonal umbrella-like tips with thin ZnO nanowire grown on the tips. The umbrella-like tips grow in a layer-by-layer mode along the direction of [001]. The growth mechanism has been discussed. The formation of the micropillars basically depends on the gradually decreasing Zn vapor pressure and subsequently cooling process. The photoluminescence （PL） spectrum indicates a moderately good crystal quality of the ZnO micropillars. Our results may reinforce the understanding of the formation mechanism of different ZnO nano/microstructures. This kind of complex microstructures may find potential applications in multifunctional microdevices, optoelectronic and field emission devices.