中国传统翻译观和认知翻译观的对比分析

中国翻译具有悠久的历史,传统翻译更是包涵了不同的观点,形成了百花齐放的局面,但传统翻译一直存在着很多不足之处。认知语言学自问世起就影响了西方的各个学科,认知角度下的翻译观也提出了新的看法。针对那些不足之处,传统翻译在认知翻译的影响下也出现了新的模式。     

对非考证专业的“零件数控铣削”课程考核形式的探讨

根据机械设备与维修专业学习“零件数控铣削”的课程要求，针对该课程以往考核方式存在的问题，对其考核方式进行了改革探索，取得了较好的效果。既增加了每个学生的实际操机时间，又激发了学生对该课程的学习热情，增强学生的团队意识和实际动手能力。     

中国籼稻亚种内的群体结构及地理生态分化

籼稻是亚洲和世界其他一些地区广为种植的主要栽培稻亚种,同时也是我国杂交水稻恢复系的主要来源.研究籼稻亚种内的遗传结构和遗传多样性对中国栽培稻亚种内的分类和演化以及水稻杂种优势利用具有重要的理论和实践意义.本研究通过36个SSR标记对1582份籼稻地方品种的群体结构和地理生态分化进行了分析.结果表明,利用分子标记所做基于模型和基于遗传距离的群体结构表现一致,即早籼稻生态型可划分为4个地理生态群,中间型生态型可划分为3个地理生态群,晚籼稻生态型可划分为2个地理生态群.当地的生态环境和空间隔离是形成地理分化的主要原因.地理生态群既体现了品种间的遗传差异又是对不同生态环境适应的反映,可用于籼稻亚种内杂种优势群划分的依据.根据SSR标记在各个生态型及地理生态群的基因型分布,筛选了可用于鉴别各生态型和地理生态群的SSR特征等位变异并建立了相应的SSR分子判别式.通过SSR分子判别式选择籼稻的中间类型开展籼粳杂种优势研究以及选择不同地理生态类型开展籼稻亚种内杂种优势研究,有助于突破籼粳杂种优势利用的障碍和加强籼稻亚种内杂种优势利用.     

A bioinformatic evaluation of potential allergenicity of 85 candidate genes in transgenic organisms

The potential of genetically modified organisms(GMOs) to increase allergenicity or predispositions to allergies has attracted much attention.An approach that will properly and holistically evaluate the allergenicity of GMOs is yet to be found.Here,85 transgenes that have been reported in both international and domestic studies during recent years are summarized case by case;49 of the transformed genes were from plant sources and 36 were from animal sources.EVALLERTM,a web server for the in silico assessment of potential protein allergenicity,was used to evaluate the potential of the transgenic proteins as allergens.The biomedical journals listed in Highwire(http://highwire.stanford.edu/) were searched and reviewed to decipher whether any of the transformed genes were linked to allergenicity or human health.The EVALLER analysis identified 5 allergenic genes,whilst our literature review found 11 genes that were either related to allergic cases or to clinical adverse events;all 16 of these genes have been used in GMOs.The analysis pathway that we have developed can help guide the selection of genes to be used in genetic modification.The pathway also provides a paradigm for allergenicity analysis of transgene candidates.     

一种曲线形态的描述与识别方法及其应用

为准确描述与识别时间序列曲线形态,根据曲线段类型定义了5个语素和1个通配符,进而定义语素向量及通配符向量,使得对曲线的描述具有层次性.据此将任意时间序列曲线转变为对应的二维表,二维表第二列组成的字符串能够进行初级的模板匹配,二维表各行所代表的向量增强了语素关系运算的能力,可实现较深入的模式识别.在经典回溯法的启发下设计了一种属性约束下的带通配符字符串匹配算法,并以基于感应线圈信号曲线的车型分类为例,验证了所提出的方法的有效性和合理性.     

基于GIS的区域人口统计数据空间化——以重庆都市区为例 (三峡地区资源环境生态研究)

人口分布空间化是解决统计数据与自然要素数据融合分析的有效途径。本文基于2009年重庆市的人口统计数据,以居民点为指示因子,使用GIS空间分析与统计学分析方法分析居民点分布与影响因子之间的相关性,相关性分别为-0.608、-0.902、0.94、0.994、0.952、0.995、0.957。利用居民点缓冲区的概念,用因子分析法得到海拔高度、土地利用、道路交通及河流水系4个因子对人口分布的影响权重,分别为0.726 75、0.000 6、0.026 7及0.248 0,然后通过数据融合实现研究区人口统计数据的空间化。结果表明,通过数据融合产生的人口密度与各区县实际平均人口密度的相关系数大于0.85。最终生成的栅格人口密度数据在一定程度上反映了研究区内部人口分布的空间化。     

路基压实效果及其影响因素探讨

路基作为公路的重要组成部分,是路面的基础,它不仅承受着土体本身的荷载作用,还承受着行车荷载的反复作用,是公路的承重主体,所以路基的强度和稳定性是非常重要的.路基的压实工作,是路基施工过程中一个重要工序,是保证路基获得强度与稳定性的根本技术措施之一.文章对影响路基压实效果的几个因素进行了探讨.     

On nearly-controllable subspaces of a class of discrete-time bilinear systems

If a linear time-invariant system is uncontrollable, then the state space can be decomposed as a direct sum of a controllable subspace and an uncontrollable subspace. In this paper, for a class of discrete-time bilinear systems which are uncontrollable but can be nearly controllable, by studying the nearly-controllable subspaces and defining the near-controllability index, the controllability properties of the systems are fully characterized. Examples are provided to illustrate the conceptions and results of the paper.     

Design of an air-slot mode-gap nanocavity in a two dimensional photonic crystal slab

We present a novel and simple design of an air-slot mode-gap photonic crystal(PC) nanocavity by introducing a linear air slot to the center of a line-defect waveguide in a two dimensional triangular-lattice silicon PC slab.A high quality factor(Q factor) of 8.42*105 and an ultrasmall mode volume of 0.998 cubic wavelength are achieved in an optimized air-slot nanocavity which is a suitable choice for the strong matter-field interaction in free space.The high Q cavities with ultrasmall mode volume are important for applications such as quantum computation and nonlinear optics.