基于混合优化算法的关节臂式测量机参数标定

为进一步提高关节臂式坐标测量机等高机动性精密测量设备的测量精度,使用D-H矩阵法建立其关节坐标转换数学模型并据此推导出参数误差模型.针对非线性多参数标定问题,通过变换分析消除了最小二乘法求解时矩阵中的冗余参数,降低了计算的复杂性.设定判定准则并实现最小二乘法和模拟退火算法的混合,提出了一种基于混合优化算法的参数标定方法,解决了LM算法的初值设定和SA算法的搜索效率逐步降低的问题.实验结果表明:关节臂式测量机参数经混合优化算法标定后,参数的误差范围有了显著的缩小,单点重复性误差的平均值减小了1.746 mm,长度误差的平均值减小了0.941 mm,测量误差得到了进一步的抑制.     

财政性科技经费监管体系探析

我国初步建立了财政性科技经费监管体系,但是在监督主体、监督制度等方面还存在缺陷,科技经费监督出现诸多问题。建立要加强宏观层面的统筹规划,建立由政府、承担单位和外部主体上下联动、横向联合的立体监督体系。     

“百病生于气”疾病观的针灸临床应用

 “百病生于气”见于《素问·举痛论》，几千年来始终是中医临床认识疾病、防治疾病的重要理论依据之一。对气的含义及气机失调致病的机制进行了梳理，得出了“百病生于气”的基本含义可以概括为气机失调是疾病发生的基本病机的结论，情志因素、精神心理是导致疾病发生的重要内因。分析认为“百病生于气”的理论对于针灸临床有重要指导意义，针灸诊疗过程中应注重“调气”“调神”，这是针灸取得佳效的根本保障。     

利用SRTM数据修测高山区地貌的探讨

在高海拔区域测制地形图,如青藏高原地区,所获取的遥感影像局部存在着大范围的高山阴影或云雪覆盖,造成立体观测地貌困难的现象,探讨应用SRTM数据对这类特殊区域地貌进行修测补绘。介绍了数据处理的作业过程,并对实验区SRTM与SPOT5影像立体测图成果进行实验对比分析,成果符合要求。     

Effects of Strain Rate,Temperature and Grain Size on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure Evolutions of Polycrystalline Nickel Nanowires: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation

Through molecular dynamics(MD)simulation,the dependencies of temperature,grain size and strain rate on the mechanical properties were studied.The simulation results demonstrated that the strain rate from 0.05 to 2 ns~(–1 )affected the Young’s modulus of nickel nanowires slightly,whereas the yield stress increased.The Young’s modulus decreased approximately linearly;however,the yield stress firstly increased and subsequently dropped as the temperature increased.The Young’s modulus and yield stress increased as the mean grain size increased from 2.66 to6.72 nm.Moreover,certain efforts have been made in the microstructure evolution with mechanical properties association under uniaxial tension.Certain phenomena such as the formation of twin structures,which were found in nanowires with larger grain size at higher strain rate and lower temperature,as well as the movement of grain boundaries and dislocation,were detected and discussed in detail.The results demonstrated that the plastic deformation was mainly accommodated by the motion of grain boundaries for smaller grain size.However,for larger grain size,the formations of stacking faults and twins were the main mechanisms of plastic deformation in the polycrystalline nickel nanowire.     

广西高技术产业科技创新能力评价研究

文章在分析广西高技术产业发展现状基础上,构建高技术产业科技创新能力评价指标体系,运用熵值法,基于2015—2019年面板数据对广西高技术产业的创新能力进行实证研究.研究表明:广西高技术产业创新能力在西部五省中处于较低水平;广西高技术创新产出实力略低于创新投入实力,创新技术吸收实力仍相对较弱;广西高技术四大行业创新能力存在差异,即电子及通信设备制造产业科技创新投入和产出效果最好,医药制造业和电子通信及装备制造业创新投入高,创新产出评分偏低,医疗仪器设备及仪器仪表制造产业和计算机及办公设备制造产业创新吸收能力很弱.基于以上结论,文章从加大创新资源投入、推动创新平台建设、加强人才队伍建设等方面提出了对策建议.     

三维打印器件后处理液研究

分析了不同的填充强化剂(后处理A液)、不同的后处理B液基料、后处理B液中水性环氧乳液的掺量及后处理液浸泡时间对石膏基打印器件耐水性、抗压强度、尺寸偏差、表面微观结构的影响.结果表明:经纳米硅超硬固化剂处理后的打印器件抗压强度大幅提高,纳米硅超硬固化剂最适宜作为后处理A液;水性聚氨酯乳液PU-202B最适宜作为后处理B液的基料;后处理B液中加入水性环氧乳液,处理后打印器件的抗压强度增加、吸水率降低,但水性环氧乳液含量增加到一定程度后会出现尺寸偏差;后处理A、B液最佳浸泡时间分别为130 s和35 s;先浸泡后处理A液、后浸泡后处理B液的打印器件具有抗压强度高、吸水率小、表面较光滑、不脱粉等优良性能.     

苏南经济社会发展与高等应用型技术教育对策研究

分析高等应用型技术教育中面临的诸多挑战,探讨行之有效的人才培养对策。     

情境与探究教学模式的构建及实例分析

研究分析了情境与探究教学模式的内涵及具体实施过程.并以物理实验"用单摆测定重力加速度"为例进行了教学实践.结果表明,这种教学模式行之有效,符合新课程改革的教学理念.     

Decoration of disclinations by solidification-induced band texture and focal-conic texture for a low-molar-mass liquid crystal

Two decoration techniques, solidification-induced band texture decora tion and focal-conictexture decoration, have been established to exhibit the director field of disclinations in a low-molar-mass methacrylate liquid crystal. The disclinations with strength s = 1/2 and s = ±1 are observed by the two decor ation methods. For the solidification-induced band texture decoration, the molecular orientation is perpendicular to the direction of the band. While for focal- conictexture decoration, it has been proved by the results of IR dichroism that the direction of the director is parallel to the direction of the focal-conic. Therefore, the sketch map of the molecular director filed can be mapped according to the morphological pattern of the solidification-induced band textureor focal-conic texture.