不同酸对界面聚合法合成聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响

采用界面聚合法以邻甲苯胺为单体合成了硫酸、磷酸和醋酸掺杂态聚邻甲苯胺.通过红外光谱,粘度测定,X-射线粉末衍射,循环伏安,电导率测试等手段对质子酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺进行了表征,讨论不同强度的酸对聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响.结果表明,硫酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的分子量、结晶性、电化学活性和电导率最佳,而磷酸掺杂聚邻甲苯胺的各项性能最差.     

Surface modification of titanium using steel slag ball and shot blasting treatment for biomedical implant applications

Surface modification is often performed using grit or shot blasting treatment for improving the performances of biomedical implants. The effects of blasting treatments using steel slag balls and spherical shots on the surface and subsurface of titanium were studied in this paper. The treatments were conducted for 60–300 s using 2–5 mm steel slag balls and 3.18 mm spherical shots. The surface morphology, roughness, and elemental composition of titanium specimens were examined prior to and after the treatments. Irregular and rough titanium surfaces were formed after the treatment with the steel slag balls instead of the spherical shots. The former treatment also introduced some bioactive elements on the titanium surface, but the latter one yielded a harder surface layer. In conclusion, both steel slag ball and shot blasting treatment have their own specialization in modifying the surface of metallic biomaterials. Steel slag ball blasting is potential for improving the osseointegration quality of implants; but the shot blasting is more appropriate for improving the mechanical properties of temporary and load bearing implants, such as osteosynthesis plates.     

氧化剂对界面聚合法合成的聚邻甲苯胺结构和性能的影响

采用三种不同氧化剂（FeCl3,(NH4)2S2O8以及由K2S2O8,CuSO4和NaHSO3构成的复合氧化剂）,通过界面聚合法合成了聚邻甲苯胺.利用红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、粘度测定、扫描电镜和循环伏安等测定方法,对聚合物进行了表征,并对聚合物形貌、结构及性能进行了初步探讨.结果表明,界面聚合法合成的聚邻甲苯胺呈现出微米级颗粒状分布,颗粒直径大多在几百纳米范围内.所得聚合物表现出较好的电化学活性.采用FeCl3为氧化剂时,聚合物分子链的共轭程度、分子量以及电化学活性最佳.     

反应时间及反应温度对聚联苯胺结构和结晶性能的影响

采用界面聚合法在不同反应时间及温度下合成了聚联苯胺.利用红外光谱(FT-IR),紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-vis),X-射线粉末衍射(XRD),透射电镜(TEM)等表征手段,初步探讨了反应时间及温度对界面聚合法合成聚联苯胺结构和结晶性能的影响.结果表明:欲得到共轭程度、分子链排列规整性及结晶性能最佳的聚联苯胺,反应时间及温度都不宜过高,本实验条件下,最佳反应时间及温度为12h和40℃.