Estimation and testing of time-varying coefficient regression models in the presence of linear restrictions

A linear regression model with random walk coefficients is extended to allow for linear restrictions between the coefficients to be satisfied at each point in time. Estimation in this model is shown to be no more involved than estimation in the standard model. It is also demonstrated how, after a slight modification to the testing problem, classical test procedures may be applied to the problem of testing for such restrictions. The performance of the Lagrange Multiplier test for a variety of different restrictions is then investigated via simulation. An empirical application involving testing for homogeneity in a random walk coefficient version of the AIDS model is given.     

MeV Pb离子在非晶Si中的射程离散──离子束混合和增强扩散的影响

１．０ＭｅＶ２０８Ｐｂ离子在非晶Ｓｉ中的投影射程ＲＰ和射程偏差ΔＲＰ作为注量和温度二者的函数用背散射法进行测定．注量的变化范围为５×１０１３～７×１０１４ｃｍ－２．注入是在室温和ｔ＝－１２０℃下完成的．由由实验所确定的投影射程，射程偏差与注量或温度无关，并且分别等于２９５和７２．２ｎｍ．与ＴＲＩＭ８６的计算结果相比较，发现ＲＰ的偏离为１８％，而ΔＲＰ的偏离为３６％．ＲＰ和ΔＲＰ二者与注量及温度的无关性，排除了所观察到的与ＴＲＩＭ的矛盾是由于注入期间辐射增强扩散或离子束混合效应而引起的解释。     

VM—1邻频电视调制器电路原理分析

分析了一种射频处理邻频电视调制器的电路原理，阐述了为满足邻频电视信号传输要求而采取的带外寄生分量抑制技术及ＳＡＷＦ的应用。     

剃齿时齿形中凹现象的形成机理

本文综合啮合原理、微分几何和弹性力学的基础理论,对剃齿过程中刀具齿面和被剃齿轮齿面间的失配进行了分析。最后利用径向力求出了齿面间的压切量,从而解释并验证了剃齿过程中产生的齿形中凹现象。这对提高剃齿精度、降低噪音有着重要意义。     

Co~（2＋）、Ni~（2＋）、Cd~（2＋）对过氧化氢酶动力学的影响

在生理条件下，本实验探索了Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋对过氧化氢稳定性和过氧化氢酶生物活性的影响。结果表明，Ｃｏ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ｃｄ２＋对过氧化氢的分解反应具有正催化作用，对过氧化氢酶的生物活性均有可逆的抑制作用，其抑制能力的大小顺序为Ｃｏ２＋＞Ｃ２＋＞Ｎｉ２＋。     

Interlayer engineering of molybdenum disulfide toward efficient electrocatalytic hydrogenation

Electrocatalytic hydrogenation (ECH) enables the sustainable production of chemicals under ambient condition;however,suffers from serious competition with hydro...     

Extraction of a weak climatic signal by an ecosystem

The complexity of ecosystems can cause subtle and chaotic responses to changes in external forcing. Although ecosystems may not normally behave chaotically, sensitivity to external influences associated with nonlinearity can lead to amplification of climatic signals. Strong correlations between an El Ni?o index and rainfall and maize yield in Zimbabwe have been demonstrated; the correlation with maize yield was stronger than that with rainfall. A second example is the 100,000-year ice-age cycle, which may arise from a weak cycle in radiation through its influence on the concentration of atmospheric CO2 (ref. 5). Such integration of a weak climatic signal has yet to be demonstrated in a realistic theoretical system. Here we use a particular climatic phenomenon-the observed association between plankton populations around the UK and the position of the Gulf Stream-as a probe to demonstrate how a detailed marine ecosystem model extracts a weak signal that is spread across different meteorological variables. Biological systems may therefore respond to climatic signals other than those that dominate the driving variables.     

螺旋碳纤维化学镀镍及其电磁参数研究

采用化学镀法,以联氨作为还原剂,在螺旋碳纤维表面沉积金属镍,获得一种新的复合功能材料。通过SEM和EDX能谱分析,碳纤维基体上包覆了一层致密均匀而且连续的纯金属镍层,没有引入其它杂质元素。通过对样品在2~18 GHz范围内的电磁参数进行分析讨论,可知表面金属化一定程度上提高了样品的介电损耗,尤其在10~18 GHz有较大增幅,最大达到了35.2左右,表面金属化对样品的电阻率产生了不可忽略的影响,并且在低频处复合材料的电磁损耗都较纯基体材料有较大提高。