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色音 《广西民族大学学报》2014,(6):31-36
治病是北方少数民族萨满的主要职能之一。在信仰萨满教的民族中萨满往往充当民间医生的角色。萨满医术是一种精神医术和心灵医术。萨满主要是治心因性的精神疾病,其主要治疗手段也是一种心理治疗。在萨满医术中包含着现代精神医学中使用的一些治疗方法和治愈机制。萨满的精神医术之本质在于通过各种方式使患者的心理得到平衡,与此同时让患者振作起来,对自己的病情持乐观的态度,确立战胜病魔的信心。萨满精神医术就是一种典型的宗教性心理——生理调控术。对萨满医术,应从心理人类学、医学人类学、宗教人类学等多种角度进行研究,这样才能够得出比较全面而相对正确的结论。 相似文献
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Elongation of yeast cells in continuous culture 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
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A systematic, genome-wide, phenotype-driven mutagenesis programme for gene function studies in the mouse 总被引:37,自引:0,他引:37
Nolan PM Peters J Strivens M Rogers D Hagan J Spurr N Gray IC Vizor L Brooker D Whitehill E Washbourne R Hough T Greenaway S Hewitt M Liu X McCormack S Pickford K Selley R Wells C Tymowska-Lalanne Z Roby P Glenister P Thornton C Thaung C Stevenson JA Arkell R Mburu P Hardisty R Kiernan A Erven A Steel KP Voegeling S Guenet JL Nickols C Sadri R Nasse M Isaacs A Davies K Browne M Fisher EM Martin J Rastan S Brown SD Hunter J 《Nature genetics》2000,25(4):440-443
As the human genome project approaches completion, the challenge for mammalian geneticists is to develop approaches for the systematic determination of mammalian gene function. Mouse mutagenesis will be a key element of studies of gene function. Phenotype-driven approaches using the chemical mutagen ethylnitrosourea (ENU) represent a potentially efficient route for the generation of large numbers of mutant mice that can be screened for novel phenotypes. The advantage of this approach is that, in assessing gene function, no a priori assumptions are made about the genes involved in any pathway. Phenotype-driven mutagenesis is thus an effective method for the identification of novel genes and pathways. We have undertaken a genome-wide, phenotype-driven screen for dominant mutations in the mouse. We generated and screened over 26,000 mice, and recovered some 500 new mouse mutants. Our work, along with the programme reported in the accompanying paper, has led to a substantial increase in the mouse mutant resource and represents a first step towards systematic studies of gene function in mammalian genetics. 相似文献
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